宇 ၊ 亭 နှင့် 宁 ကိုလည်း ကြည့်ပါ။
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字
- အစွန်း: 子子 + ၃ ဆင့်
- အဆင့်: ၆ဆင့်၆
နောက်ထပ် အချက်အလက်များ စာလုံးရေးဆွဲပုံ ...
စာလုံးရေးဆွဲပုံ |
![5 strokes](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%E5%AD%97-bw.png/240px-%E5%AD%97-bw.png) |
ပိတ်ရန်
နောက်ထပ် အချက်အလက်များ စာလုံးရေးဆွဲပုံ ...
စာလုံးရေးဆွဲပုံ |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%E5%AD%97-order.gif/100px-%E5%AD%97-order.gif) |
ပိတ်ရန်
အက္ခရာရင်းမြစ်
နောက်ထပ် အချက်အလက်များ ရွှေစာ, စလစ်စာ ...
ပိတ်ရန်
Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Glyph origin
နောက်ထပ် အချက်အလက်များ ရွှေစာ, စလစ်စာ ...
ပိတ်ရန်
Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 子 (, “child”).
Etymology
From ရှေးဦး-တရုတ်-တိဘက်နွယ် *tsa ~ za (“child; to give birth; to take care; to be kind”). Related to:
- Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:och-pron at line 269: attempt to call field 'link' (a nil value). (also its phonetic component)
- Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:och-pron at line 269: attempt to call field 'link' (a nil value).
- Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:och-pron at line 269: attempt to call field 'link' (a nil value).
- Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:och-pron at line 269: attempt to call field 'link' (a nil value).
- Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:och-pron at line 269: attempt to call field 'link' (a nil value).
Original sense (1): “to become pregnant, to give birth to, to nurture, to love” has essentially become obsolete. The sense (2) “letter, character” is either from a different root or a derivation from the sense “to produce, to generate”.
Cognate with တိဘက် ཚ་བོ (tsha bo, “nephew”), တိဘက် ཚ་རུས (tsha rus, “descendant”), တိဘက် བཙའ (btsa', “to give birth to; to guard”), တိဘက် མཛའ (mdza', “kind, peaceful, friendly”) (Quan, 1996).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- ကွမ်တုံ
- ဂန်
- ဟာ့ကာ
- ကျင်
- (Taiyuan)+
- ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ: zi3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
- မင်ဘေ
- မင်ဒွံ
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cê
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛi²⁴²/
- မင်နန်
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Taipei, Hsinchu, Kinmen)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan, Magong, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- (Hokkien: Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Hui'an)
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
မှတ်ချက်။
- lī/jī/lǐ/gī - vernacular;
- chū/chīr/chī/jū - literary.
မှတ်ချက်။ re6 - Chinese-style name, “to be allow to marry”.
Definitions
字
- letter; symbol; character, especially a Chinese character (Classifier: 個 m c; 隻 c)
這個字怎麼唸? ― Zhège zì zěnme niàn? ― How do you read this character?
字母 ― zìmǔ ― letter
字串 ― zìchuàn ― character string
- word; term; wording; diction
這字拼錯了。 ― Zhè zì pīn cuò le. ― This word is wrongly spelt; you've left out a letter.
- (computing) word
- handwriting; writing
他的字很差。 ― Tā de zì hěn chà. ― His handwriting is very bad.
- (historical) courtesy name; Chinese-style name (a name traditionally given to Chinese males at the age of 20 and females at the age of 15)
- (historical) to style; to give someone a courtesy name
- (calligraphy) style of handwriting; printing type
- (calligraphy) (a calligrapher's) calligraphy work
- written letter; message; correspondence
- receipt; contract; slip
- pronunciation of a character; pronunciation
- (colloquial) side of a coin with written characters; tails
- Antonym: 鏝
- (Cantonese, Min, Malaysia, Singapore) five minutes (derived from the locations of 1 to 12 on a clock face) (Classifier: 個 m c)
三個字 [Cantonese] ―
saam1 go3 zi6 [Jyutping] ―
fifteen minutes [i.e. when the minute hand points to 3]
一個字 [Teochew] ―
zêg8 gai5 ri7 [Peng'im] ―
five minutes [i.e. when the minute hand points to 1]
而家係一點十一個字。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, ရိုးရာ နှင့် ရိုးရှင်း]- Ji4 gaa1 hai6 jat1 dim2 sap6 jat1 go3 zi6. [Jyutping]
- It's five to two now. (Literally: It's one o'clock [and] eleven five-minutes.)
- တမ်းပလိတ်:† to give birth to; to deliver a baby; to bring into the world
- တမ်းပလိတ်:† to be pregnant; to be carrying a baby
- တမ်းပလိတ်:† (historical, of a girl) to be betrothed; to be allowed to marry
待字閨中 ― dàizìguīzhōng ― to stay in the boudoir waiting to be betrothed
- တမ်းပလိတ်:† to bring up; to raise; to rear (a child)
- (obsolete or Guzhang Waxiang) to love; to cherish; to care very much for
子弗祗服厥父事,大傷厥考心;于父不能字厥子,乃疾厥子。 [Classical Chinese, ရိုးရာ နှင့် ရိုးရှင်း]- From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
- Zǐ fú zhī fú jué fù shì, dà shāng jué kǎo xīn; yú fù bùnéng zì jué zǐ, nǎi jí jué zǐ. [Pinyin]
- The son who does not reverently discharge his duty to his father, but greatly wounds his father's heart, and the father who can (no longer) love his son, but hates him.
- (Luxi Waxiang) to envy; to be jealous of; to admire
- တမ်းပလိတ်:† to educate; to teach; to instruct
- တမ်းပလိတ်:† to govern; to administer
- zh မိသားစုအမည်။
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (
字):
- → ဂျပန်: Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
- → ကိုရီးယား: 자(字) (ja)
- → ဗီယက်နမ်: tự (Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).)
Others:
- → ရှေးဦး-တိုင်း: *ɟɤ:ᴮ (“name”)
- လာအို: ຊື່ (sư̄, “name”)
- ထိုင်း: ชื่อ (chʉ̂ʉ, “name”)
- ကျွမ့်: coh (“name”)
- → ဗီယက်နမ်: chữ (“script; letter; writing; word”), chửa (“to be pregnant”)
Kanji
字
(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)
Readings
Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Etymology 1
နောက်ထပ် အချက်အလက်များ ဤ ဝေါဟာရရှိ ခန်းဂျီး ...
ပိတ်ရန်
Borrowed from Middle Chinese 字 with the southern pronunciation (kango, go-on).
Noun
字 (ji)
- letter, character
- この字は何と読みますか?
- Kono ji wa nan to yomimasu ka?
- How do you pronounce this character?
- handwriting, penmanship
- 彼女は字が上手い(汚い)。
- Kanojo wa ji ga umai (kitanai).
- She has good (bad) handwriting.
Derived terms
ဆင့်ပွားအသုံးများ
- 永字 (eiji, “the character 永 (ei, “eternity”)”)
- 十字 (jūji, “cross”)
- 字解 (jikai)
- 字義 (jigi, “the meaning of a word”)
- 字源 (jigen, “the construction of a character”)
- 字体 (jitai, “font or lettering”)
- 字典 (jiten, “character dictionary”)
- 字母 (jibo, “letter (of the alphabet)”)
- 漢字 (kanji, “Chinese characters”)
- 漢字返し (kanjigaeshi, “kanji repeater”)
- 文字 (moji, “letter, character, or ideograph”)
- 字引 (jibiki, “dictionary”)
- 数字 (sūji, “numeral or number”)
- 字訳 (jiyaku)
- 二字 (niji, “two characters”)
- 大字 (daiji, “a large character”)
Counter
字 or 字 (ji or counter) [[Category:ဂျပန် Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech..
|し']]
- letters, characters
- 40字以内で書いてください。
- Yonjū-ji inai de kaite kudasai.
- Please write it down in 40 characters or fewer.
Etymology 2
နောက်ထပ် အချက်အလက်များ ဤ ဝေါဟာရရှိ ခန်းဂျီး ...
ပိတ်ရန်
Shortened form of あざな (azana, “a section of a village”) of ancient Japanese origin (wago).
Noun
字 (aza)
- a section of a village
Derived terms
- 大字 (ōaza)
- 小字 (koaza)
Etymology 3
နောက်ထပ် အချက်အလက်များ ဤ ဝေါဟာရရှိ ခန်းဂျီး ...
ပိတ်ရန်
Of ancient Japanese origin (wago).
Noun
字 (azana)
- courtesy name
- たく郡(河北省)の人。字は玄徳。
- Taku-gun (Kahoku-shō) no hito. Azana wa Gentoku.
- Of Zhuo Commandery. Courtesy name Xuande.
- nickname
- a section of a village
ဟန်ဂျာ
Wikisource
Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:headword at line 471: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.
- 자 (“စာ”)၏ ဟန်ဂျာပုံစံ?
ပေါင်းစပ်စကားလုံးများ
Compounds
- Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
- 적자 (赤字, jeokja)
- 한자 (漢字, hanja)
- 숫자 (數字, sutja)
- 동자 (同字, dongja)
- 속자 (俗字, sokja)
- 본자 (本字, bonja)
- 고자 (古字, goja)
- 약자 (略字, yakja)
- 파자 (破字, paja)
- 자구 (字句, jagu)
- 자음 (字音, ja'eum)
- 자형 (字形, jahyeong)
- 흑자 (黑字, heukja)
- 자의 (字義, jaui)
- 서자 (書字, seoja)
- 자학 (字學, jahak)
- 채자 (採字, chaeja)
- 오자 (誤字, oja)
- 자훈 (字訓, jahun)
- 자원 (字源, jawon)
- 자서 (字書, jaseo)
- 국자 (國字, gukja)
- 점자 (點字, jeomja)
- 자림 (字林, jarim)
- 정자 (正字, jeongja)
- 자모 (字母, jamo)
- 자휘 (字彙, jahwi)
- 팔자 (八字, palja)
- 자막 (字幕, jamak)
- 활자 (活字, hwalja)
- 자간 (字間, jagan)
- 와자 (訛字, waja)
- 각자 (刻字, gakja)
- 자보 (字譜, jabo)
- 자면 (字面, jamyeon)
- 음자 (音字, eumja)
- 자체 (字體, jache)
- 주자 (鑄字, juja)
- 자수 (字數, jasu)
- 차자 (借字, chaja)
- 만자 (卍字, manja)
- 문자 (文字, munja)
- 자해 (字解, jahae)
- 천자문 (千字文, cheonjamun)
- 간체자 (簡體字, gancheja)
- 번체자 (繁體字, beoncheja)
- 항렬자 (行列字, hangnyeolja)
- 십자수 (十字繡, sipjasu)
- 십자가 (十字架, sipjaga)
- 십자군 (十字軍, sipjagun)
- 적십자 (赤十字, jeoksipja)
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển, Hà Nội, 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Compounds
- 字儒 (chữ Nho)
- 字喃 (chữ Nôm)