Winston Churchill

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (Ingliż: [ˈwɪnstən ˈtʃɜːtʃɪl]) imwieled fit-30 ta’ Novembru, 1874 f’Woodstock u miet fl-24 ta’ Jannar, 1965 f’Londra, kien statista u kittieb Ingliż. Membru tal-Partit Konservattiv minkejja interludju fil-Partit Liberali, kien Prim Ministru tar-Renju Unit minn Mejju 1940 sa Lulju 1945 u mbagħad minn Ottubru 1951 sa April 1955; notevolment kellu rwol deċiżiv fir-rebħa tal-Alleati matul it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija.

Winston Churchill
Vuċi
Membru tat-42 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 8 Ottubru 1959 - 25 Settembru 1964 District: Woodford Election: 1959 United Kingdom general election (en) Membru tal-41 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 26 Mejju 1955 - 18 Settembru 1959 District: Woodford Election: 1955 United Kingdom general election (en) Segretarju tal-Istat għad-Difiża 28 Ottubru 1951 - 1 Marzu 1952 ← Manny Shinwell (en) - Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis (en) → Prim Ministru tar-Renju Unit 26 Ottubru 1951 - 5 April 1955 ← Clement Attlee (en) - Anthony Eden (en) → Membru tal-40 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 25 Ottubru 1951 - 6 Mejju 1955 District: Woodford Election: 1951 United Kingdom general election (en) Membru tad-39 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 23 Frar 1950 - 5 Ottubru 1951 District: Woodford Election: 1950 United Kingdom general election (en) Rappreżentant tal-Assemblea Parlamentari tal-Kunsill tal-Ewropa 13 Awwissu 1949 - 26 Novembru 1951 Kap tal-Oppożizzjoni 26 Lulju 1945 - 26 Ottubru 1951 ← Clement Attlee (en) - Clement Attlee (en) → Membru tat-38 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 5 Lulju 1945 - 3 Frar 1950 District: Woodford Election: 1945 United Kingdom general election (en) Lord Warden tas-Cinque Ports 28 Ottubru 1941 - 24 Jannar 1965 Kap tal-Partit Konservattiv 9 Novembru 1940 - 6 April 1955 ← Neville Chamberlain (en) - Anthony Eden (en) → Kap tal-House of Commons 10 Mejju 1940 - 19 Frar 1942 ← Neville Chamberlain (en) - Stafford Cripps (en) → Prim Ministru tar-Renju Unit 10 Mejju 1940 - 26 Lulju 1945 ← Neville Chamberlain (en) - Clement Attlee (en) → Segretarju tal-Istat għad-Difiża 10 Mejju 1940 - 26 Lulju 1945 ← Ernle Chatfield, 1st Baron Chatfield (en) - Clement Attlee (en) → kurunell 24 Jannar 1940 - L-Ewwel Lord tal-Ammiraljat 3 Settembru 1939 - 11 Mejju 1940 ← James Stanhope, 7th Earl Stanhope (en) - A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough (en) → Membru tas-37 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 14 Novembru 1935 - 15 Ġunju 1945 District: Epping (en) Election: 1935 United Kingdom general election (en) Membru tas-36 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 27 Ottubru 1931 - 25 Ottubru 1935 District: Epping (en) Election: 1931 United Kingdom general election (en) Membru tal-35 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 30 Mejju 1929 - 7 Ottubru 1931 District: Epping (en) Election: 1929 United Kingdom general election (en) Ministru għall-Finanzi u t-Teżor 6 Novembru 1924 - 4 Ġunju 1929 ← Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden (en) - Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden (en) → Membru tal-34 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 29 Ottubru 1924 - 10 Mejju 1929 District: Epping (en) Election: elezzjonijiet ġenerali tar-Renju Unit tal-1924 Segretarju tal-Istat għall-Kolonji 13 Frar 1921 - 19 Ottubru 1922 ← Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner (en) - Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire (en) → Segretarju tal-Istat għall-Gwerra 10 Jannar 1919 - 13 Frar 1921 ← Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner (en) - Sir Laming Worthington-Evans, 1st Baronet (en) → Segretarju tal-Istat għall-Ajru 10 Jannar 1919 - 13 Frar 1921 ← William Weir, 1st Viscount Weir (en) - Frederick Guest (en) → Membru tal-31 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 14 Diċembru 1918 - 26 Ottubru 1922 District: Dundee (en) Election: 1918 United Kingdom general election (en) Ministru għall-Munizzjonijiet 17 Lulju 1917 - 10 Jannar 1919 ← Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison (en) - Andrew Weir, 1st Baron Inverforth (en) → Kanċillier tad-Dukat ta' Lancaster 25 Mejju 1915 - 25 Novembru 1915 ← Edwin Montagu (en) - Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel (en) → rettur 1914 - 1918 ← Andrew Carnegie (en) - Weetman Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray (en) → L-Ewwel Lord tal-Ammiraljat 24 Ottubru 1911 - 25 Mejju 1915 ← Reginald McKenna (en) - Arthur Balfour (en) → Membru tat-30 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 3 Diċembru 1910 - 25 Novembru 1918 District: Dundee (en) Election: December 1910 United Kingdom general election (en) Ministru tal-Intern 19 Frar 1910 - 24 Ottubru 1911 ← Herbert Gladstone, 1st Viscount Gladstone (en) - Reginald McKenna (en) → Membru tad-29 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 15 Jannar 1910 - 28 Novembru 1910 District: Dundee (en) Election: January 1910 United Kingdom general election (en) Membru tat-28 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 9 Mejju 1908 - 10 Jannar 1910 District: Dundee (en) Election: 1908 Dundee by-election (en) Membru tat-28 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 12 Jannar 1906 - 16 April 1908 District: Manchester North West (en) Election: 1906 United Kingdom general election (en) Membru tas-27 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 1 Mejju 1904 - 8 Jannar 1906 District: Oldham (en) Membru tas-27 Parlament tar-Renju Unit 1 Ottubru 1900 - 1 Mejju 1904 District: Oldham (en) Election: 1900 United Kingdom general election (en) Membru tal-Kunsill tal-Kuruna tar-Renju Unit membru parlamentari
Ħajja
Isem propju	Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
Twelid	Palazz ta' Blenheim, 30 Novembru 1874, 1874
Nazzjonalità	Renju Unit Ir-Renju Unit tal-Gran Brittanja u l-Irlanda
Residenza	Dublin Palazz ta' Blenheim
L-ewwel lingwa	Ingliż Brittaniku
Mewt	Hyde Park Gate, 24 Jannar 1965
Post tad-dfin	St Martin's Church, Bladon (en)
Kawża tal-mewt	kawżi naturali (puplesija)
Familja
Missier	Lord Randolph Churchill
Omm	Lady Randolph Churchill
Konjuga/i	Clementine Churchill  (12 Settembru 1908 -  24 Jannar 1965)
Ulied	uri Diana Churchill (en) Randolph Churchill (en) Sarah Churchill (en) Marigold Churchill (en) Mary Soames (en)
Aħwa	uri Jack Churchill (en)
Edukazzjoni
Alma mater	Skola ta’ Harrow St George's School, Ascot (en) Royal Military College, Sandhurst (en) Stoke Brunswick School (en)
Lingwi	Ingliż Franċiż
Okkupazzjoni
Okkupazzjoni	politiku storiku ġurnalist pittur awtobijografu xeneġġatur bijografu statista uffiċjal militari kittieb ministru artist head of government (en)
Post tax-xogħol	Londra
Impjegaturi	Università ta' Edinburgu
Xogħlijiet importanti	A History of the English-Speaking Peoples (en) It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija A Traveller in War-Time (en)
Premjijiet	List Premju Nobel għal-Letteratura  (1953) Companion of the Liberation Sieħeb tas-Soċjetà Rjali Grand Cross of the Order of the Oak Crown honorary citizen of the United States  (1963) Grand cross of the Order of the White Lion : Miloš Zeman (en)  (28 Ottubru 2014) Charlemagne Prize  (10 Mejju 1956) Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Saint Olav‎ Freedom Award  (1958) Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion  (8 Mejju 1946) Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold Congressional Gold Medal Distinguished Service Medal  (1919) Queen's Sudan Medal  (1889) Queen's South Africa Medal  (1901) Order of Liberation  (1958) Médaille militaire Albert Medal  (1945) Knight of the Garter : Reġina Eliżabetta II  (1953) Order of Merit Companion of Honour  (19 Ottubru 1922) Victory Medal 1939–45 Star Africa Star France and Germany Star King George VI Coronation Medal Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal Military Medal of Luxembourg  (14 Lulju 1946) 1914–15 Star British War Medal King George V Silver Jubilee Medal Order of the Elephant Croix de Guerre Order of the Oak Crown Crosses of Military Merit Order of the Star of Nepal Cross of Liberty Order of the White Lion dottorat onorarju mill-Università ta’ Leiden  (1946) Territorial Decoration  (31 Ottubru 1924) honorary citizen of Brussels  (16 Ottubru 1945) honorary doctor of the University of Miami  (26 Frar 1946) honorary citizen of Mons honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons  (1943) Sonning Prize  (1950)
Nominat għal	uri Premju Nobel tal-Paċi (1945) [[Premju Nobel għal-Letteratura]] (1946) [[Premju Nobel għal-Letteratura]] (1948) [[Premju Nobel għal-Letteratura]] (1949) Premju Nobel tal-Paċi (1950) [[Premju Nobel għal-Letteratura]] (1950) [[Premju Nobel għal-Letteratura]] (1951) [[Premju Nobel għal-Letteratura]] (1952) [[Premju Nobel għal-Letteratura]] (1953)
Sħubija	Akkademja Amerikana tal-Arti u tax-Xjenzi Soċjetà Rjali Soċjetà ta' Cincinnati Order of the Garter (en)
Servizz militari
Fergħa militari	Armata Brittanika kavallerija
Grad	kurunell logutenent kurunell cadet (en) it-tieni logutenent maġġur kaptan
Iġġieldu	L-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija Gwerra Mahdista Tieni Gwerra tal-Boeri Assedju ta' Malakand It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija