From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Il-Ballun tad-Deheb (bil-Franċiż: Ballon d'Or) hu unur tal-futbol li beda jingħata mill-1956 mir-rivista Franċiża France Football. Il-"Ballon d'Or", li hu mogħti kull sena lil dak il-plejer li matul l-istaġun preċedenti jkun wettaq prestazzjonijiet mill-aqwa, hu mħares bħala l-aktar unur individwali prestiġjuż tal-futbol.[1][2]
Qabel l-2007, il-plejer kellu jkun membru ta' klabb ibbażat fil-ġurisdizzjoni tal-UEFA biex ikun jista' jikkwalifika għas-selezzjoni, u sal-1995, plejer kellu jkun ukoll ta' nazzjonalità Ewropea biex ikun eleġibbli. It-tibdil fir-regolamenti fl-2007 ra plejers mill-Qatar, l-Istati Uniti, il-Messiku, il-Brażil u l-Arġentina msemmiha fil-lista tan-nominati flimkien ma' dawk minn klabbs Ewropej.[3]
Sa Ottubru tal-2007, 96 ġurnalist tal-futbol minn madwar id-dinja iddeċidew ir-rebbieħ minn lista ta' 50 nominati minn France Football; qabel din 52 ġurnalist Ewropew għażlu rebbieħ li ried jilgħab għal klabb Ewropew. Kull votant jagħżel ħames plejers mil-lista tal-50 nominat, u jagħtuhom minn wieħed sa ħames punti. Ir-rebbieħ ikun determinat bin-numru totali ta' punti. Plejers li jispiċċaw fit-tieni u fit-tielet post fil-votazzjoni jingħataw medalji tal-fidda u tal-bronż.[3]
Fl-2010, il-Ballun tad-Deheb u l-Plejer tas-Sena tal-FIFA ġew imwaħħdin ma' xulxin u l-unur għall-aqwa plejer fid-dinja beda jingħata taħt il-Ballun tad-Deheb tal-FIFA.
Tliet plejers biss irnexxielhom jirbħu dan l-unur tliet darbiet, fejn dawn kienu Johan Cruyff, Marco van Basten u Michel Platini, waqt li ħames plejers rebħuh darbtejn. Johan Cruyff u Franz Beckenbauer iżommu r-rekord li rċevew il-voti mill-ġurija għall-akbar numru konsekuttivi ta' snin (12-il sena).
Sena | Post | Plejer | Klabb | Punti | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | 1 | Stanley Matthews | Blackpool | 47 | ||
2 | Alfredo di Stéfano | Real Madrid | 44 | |||
3 | Raymond Kopa | Real Madrid | 33 | |||
1957 | 1 | Alfredo di Stéfano | Real Madrid | 72 | ||
2 | Billy Wright | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 19 | |||
3= | Duncan Edwards | Manchester United | 16 | |||
3= | Raymond Kopa | Real Madrid | 16 | |||
1958 | 1 | Raymond Kopa | Real Madrid | 71 | ||
2 | Helmut Rahn | Rot-Weiss Essen | 40 | |||
3 | Just Fontaine | Stade Reims | 23 | |||
1959 | 1 | Alfredo di Stéfano | Real Madrid | 80 | ||
2 | Raymond Kopa | Real Madrid | 42 | |||
3 | John Charles | Juventus | 24 | |||
1960 | 1 | Luis Suárez | Barcelona | 54 | ||
2 | Ferenc Puskás | Real Madrid | 37 | |||
3 | Uwe Seeler | Hamburg | 33 | |||
1961 | 1 | Omar Sívori | Juventus | 46 | ||
2 | Luis Suárez | Internazionale | 40 | |||
3 | Johnny Haynes | Fulham | 22 | |||
1962 | 1 | Josef Masopust | Dukla Prague | 65 | ||
2 | Eusébio | Benfica | 53 | |||
3 | Karl-Heinz Schnellinger | Köln | 33 | |||
1963 | 1 | Lev Yashin | Dynamo Moscow | 73 | ||
2 | Gianni Rivera | Milan | 55 | |||
3 | Jimmy Greaves | Tottenham Hotspur | 50 | |||
1964 | 1 | Denis Law | Manchester United | 61 | ||
2 | Luis Suárez | Internazionale | 43 | |||
3 | Amancio | Real Madrid | 38 | |||
1965 | 1 | Eusébio | Benfica | 67 | ||
2 | Giacinto Facchetti | Internazionale | 59 | |||
3 | Luis Suárez | Internazionale | 45 | |||
1966 | 1 | Bobby Charlton | Manchester United | 81 | ||
2 | Eusébio | Benfica | 80 | |||
3 | Franz Beckenbauer | Bayern Munich | 59 | |||
1967 | 1 | Flórián Albert | Ferencváros | 68 | ||
2 | Bobby Charlton | Manchester United | 40 | |||
3 | Jimmy Johnstone | Celtic | 39 | |||
1968 | 1 | George Best | Manchester United | 61 | ||
2 | Bobby Charlton | Manchester United | 53 | |||
3 | Dragan Džajić | Red Star Belgrade | 46 | |||
1969 | 1 | Gianni Rivera | Milan | 83 | ||
2 | Luigi Riva | Cagliari | 79 | |||
3 | Gerd Müller | Bayern Munich | 38 | |||
1970 | 1 | Gerd Müller | Bayern Munich | 77 | ||
2 | Bobby Moore | West Ham United | 70 | |||
3 | Luigi Riva | Cagliari | 65 | |||
197 | 1 | Johan Cruyff | Ajax | 116 | ||
2 | Sandro Mazzola | Internazionale | 57 | |||
3 | George Best | Manchester United | 56 | |||
1972 | 1 | Franz Beckenbauer | Bayern Munich | 81 | ||
2= | Gerd Müller | Bayern Munich | 79 | |||
2= | Günter Netzer | Borussia Mönchengladbach | 79 | |||
1973 | 1 | Johan Cruyff | Barcelona | 96 | ||
2 | Dino Zoff | Juventus | 47 | |||
3 | Gerd Müller | Bayern Munich | 44 | |||
1974 | 1 | Johan Cruyff | Barcelona | 116 | ||
2 | Franz Beckenbauer | Bayern Munich | 105 | |||
3 | Kazimierz Deyna | Legia Warsaw | 35 | |||
1975 | 1 | Oleg Blokhin | Dynamo Kyiv | 122 | ||
2 | Franz Beckenbauer | Bayern Munich | 42 | |||
3 | Johan Cruyff | Barcelona | 27 | |||
1976 | 1 | Franz Beckenbauer | Bayern Munich | 91 | ||
2 | Rob Rensenbrink | Anderlecht | 75 | |||
3 | Ivo Viktor | Dukla Prague | 52 | |||
1977 | 1 | Allan Simonsen | Borussia Mönchengladbach | 74 | ||
2 | Kevin Keegan | Hamburg | 71 | |||
3 | Michel Platini | Nancy | 70 | |||
1978 | 1 | Kevin Keegan | Hamburg | 87 | ||
2 | Hans Krankl | Barcelona | 81 | |||
3 | Rob Rensenbrink | Anderlecht | 50 | |||
1979 | 1 | Kevin Keegan | Hamburg | 118 | ||
2 | Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | Bayern Munich | 52 | |||
3 | Ruud Krol | Ajax | 41 | |||
1980 | 1 | Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | Bayern Munich | 122 | ||
2 | Bernd Schuster | Barcelona | 34 | |||
3 | Michel Platini | Saint-Étienne | 33 | |||
1981 | 1 | Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | Bayern Munich | 106 | ||
2 | Paul Breitner | Bayern Munich | 64 | |||
3 | Bernd Schuster | Barcelona | 39 | |||
1982 | 1 | Paolo Rossi | Juventus | 115 | ||
2 | Alain Giresse | Bordeaux | 64 | |||
3 | Zbigniew Boniek | Juventus | 53 | |||
1983 | 1 | Michel Platini | Juventus | 110 | ||
2 | Kenny Dalglish | Liverpool | 26 | |||
3 | Allan Simonsen | Vejle | 25 | |||
1984 | 1 | Michel Platini | Juventus | 128 | ||
2 | Jean Tigana | Bordeaux | 57 | |||
3 | Preben Elkjær | Verona | 48 | |||
1985 | 1 | Michel Platini | Juventus | 127 | ||
2 | Preben Elkjær | Verona | 71 | |||
3 | Bernd Schuster | Barcelona | 46 | |||
1986 | 1 | Igor Belanov | Dynamo Kyiv | 84 | ||
2 | Gary Lineker | Barcelona | 62 | |||
3 | Emilio Butragueño | Real Madrid | 59 | |||
1987 | 1 | Ruud Gullit | Milan | 106 | ||
2 | Paulo Futre | Atlético Madrid | 91 | |||
3 | Emilio Butragueño | Real Madrid | 61 | |||
1988 | 1 | Marco van Basten | Milan | 129 | ||
2 | Ruud Gullit | Milan | 88 | |||
3 | Frank Rijkaard | Milan | 45 | |||
1989 | 1 | Marco van Basten | Milan | 119 | ||
2 | Franco Baresi | Milan | 80 | |||
3 | Frank Rijkaard | Milan | 43 | |||
1990 | 1 | Lothar Matthäus | Internazionale | 137 | ||
2 | Salvatore Schillaci | Juventus | 84 | |||
3 | Andreas Brehme | Internazionale | 68 | |||
1991 | 1 | Jean-Pierre Papin | Marseille | 141 | ||
2= | Dejan Savićević | Red Star Belgrade | 42 | |||
2= | Darko Pančev | Red Star Belgrade | 42 | |||
2= | Lothar Matthäus | Internazionale | 42 | |||
1992 | 1 | Marco van Basten | Milan | 98 | ||
2 | Hristo Stoichkov | Barcelona | 80 | |||
3 | Dennis Bergkamp | Ajax | 53 | |||
1993 | 1 | Roberto Baggio | Juventus | 142 | ||
2 | Dennis Bergkamp | Internazionale | 83 | |||
3 | Eric Cantona | Manchester United | 34 | |||
1994 | 1 | Hristo Stoichkov | Barcelona | 210 | ||
2 | Roberto Baggio | Juventus | 136 | |||
3 | Paolo Maldini | Milan | 109 | |||
1995 | 1 | George Weah | Milan | 144 | ||
2 | Jürgen Klinsmann | Bayern Munich | 108 | |||
3 | Jari Litmanen | Ajax | 67 | |||
1996 | 1 | Matthias Sammer | Borussia Dortmund | 144 | ||
2 | Ronaldo | Barcelona | 143 | |||
3 | Alan Shearer | Newcastle United | 107 | |||
1997 | 1 | Ronaldo | Internazionale | 222 | ||
2 | Predrag Mijatović | Real Madrid | 68 | |||
3 | Zinedine Zidane | Juventus | 63 | |||
1998 | 1 | Zinedine Zidane | Juventus | 244 | ||
2 | Davor Šuker | Real Madrid | 68 | |||
3 | Ronaldo | Internazionale | 66 | |||
1999 | 1 | Rivaldo | Barcelona | 219 | ||
2 | David Beckham | Manchester United | 154 | |||
3 | Andriy Shevchenko | Milan | 64 | |||
2000 | 1 | Luís Figo | Real Madrid | 197 | ||
2 | Zinedine Zidane | Juventus | 181 | |||
3 | Andriy Shevchenko | Milan | 85 | |||
2001 | 1 | Michael Owen | Liverpool | 176 | ||
2 | Raúl | Real Madrid | 140 | |||
3 | Oliver Kahn | Bayern Munich | 114 | |||
2002 | 1 | Ronaldo | Real Madrid | 169 | ||
2 | Roberto Carlos | Real Madrid | 145 | |||
3 | Oliver Kahn | Bayern Munich | 110 | |||
2003 | 1 | Pavel Nedvěd | Juventus | 190 | ||
2 | Thierry Henry | Arsenal | 128 | |||
3 | Paolo Maldini | Milan | 123 | |||
2004 | 1 | Andriy Shevchenko | Milan | 175 | ||
2 | Deco | Barcelona | 139 | |||
3 | Ronaldinho | Barcelona | 133 | |||
2005 | 1 | Ronaldinho | Barcelona | 225 | ||
2 | Frank Lampard | Chelsea | 148 | |||
3 | Steven Gerrard | Liverpool | 142 | |||
2006 | 1 | Fabio Cannavaro | Real Madrid | 173 | ||
2 | Gianluigi Buffon | Juventus | 124 | |||
3 | Thierry Henry | Arsenal | 121 | |||
2007 | 1 | Kaká | Milan | 444 | ||
2 | Cristiano Ronaldo | Manchester United | 277 | |||
3 | Lionel Messi | Barcelona | 255 | |||
2008 | 1 | Cristiano Ronaldo | Manchester United | 446 | ||
2 | Lionel Messi | Barcelona | 281 | |||
3 | Fernando Torres | Liverpool | 179 | |||
2009 | 1 | Lionel Messi | Barcelona | 473 | ||
2 | Cristiano Ronaldo | Real Madrid | 233 | |||
3 | Xavi | Barcelona | 170 | |||
Mill-2010, l-aqwa plejer beda jingħata l-unur tal-Ballun tad-Deheb tal-FIFA. |
Plejer | Total | Smom |
---|---|---|
Johan Cruyff | 3 | 1971, 1973, 1974 |
Michel Platini | 3 | 1983, 1984, 1985 |
Marco van Basten | 3 | 1988, 1989, 1992 |
Alfredo di Stéfano | 2 | 1957, 1959 |
Franz Beckenbauer | 2 | 1972, 1976 |
Kevin Keegan | 2 | 1978, 1979 |
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | 2 | 1980, 1981 |
Ronaldo | 2 | 1997, 2002 |
Lionel Messi | 2 | 2009, 2010 |
Pajjiż | Plejers | Total |
---|---|---|
Ġermanja | 5 | 7 |
Netherlands | 3 | 7 |
Franza | 4 | 6 |
Brażil | 4 | 5 |
Ingilterra | 4 | 5 |
Italja | 5 | 5 |
Portugall | 3 | 3 |
Unjoni Sovjetika | 3 | 3 |
Spanja | 2 | 3 |
Arġentina | 2 | 3 |
Bulgarija | 1 | 1 |
Repubblika Ċeka | 1 | 1 |
Ċekoslovakkja | 1 | 1 |
Danimarka | 1 | 1 |
Ungerija | 1 | 1 |
Liberja | 1 | 1 |
Irlanda ta' Fuq | 1 | 1 |
Skozja | 1 | 1 |
Ukrajna | 1 | 1 |
Klabb | Plejers | Total |
---|---|---|
Juventus | 6 | 8 |
Milan | 6 | 8 |
Barcelona | 6 | 7 |
Real Madrid | 5 | 6 |
Bayern Munich | 3 | 5 |
Manchester United | 4 | 4 |
Dynamo Kyiv | 2 | 2 |
Internazionale | 2 | 2 |
Hamburg | 1 | 2 |
Blackpool | 1 | 1 |
Dukla Prague | 1 | 1 |
Dynamo Moscow | 1 | 1 |
Benfica | 1 | 1 |
Ferencváros | 1 | 1 |
Ajax | 1 | 1 |
Borussia Mönchengladbach | 1 | 1 |
Marseille | 1 | 1 |
Borussia Dortmund | 1 | 1 |
Liverpool | 1 | 1 |
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.