Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (26 ta' Diċembru, 1893 – 9 ta' Settembru, 1976) kien mexxej Komunista Ċiniż. Huwa kien il-mexxej tar-Repubblika tal-Poplu taċ-Ċina (RPĊ) sa mill-bidu tagħha fl-1949 sakemm miet fl-1976. L-opinjonijiet dwar Mao huma maqsuma u diversi.

Mao Zedong fl-1935

Mao Zedong
member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (en) 28 Settembru 1956 - 9 Settembru 1976 1. President tar-Repubblika tal-Poplu taċ-Ċina 27 Settembru 1954 - 27 April 1959 ← no value - Liu Shaoqi (en) → Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (en) 21 Settembru 1949 - 27 Settembru 1954 ← no value - Zhou Enlai (en) → Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party (en) 23 Awwissu 1945 - 9 Settembru 1976 ← no value - Hua Guofeng (en) → Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (en) 19 Ġunju 1945 - 9 Settembru 1976 ← no value - Hua Guofeng (en) → member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (en) 17 Jannar 1935 - 19 Ġunju 1945 member of the National Political Assembly (en)
Ħajja
Isem propju	毛澤東
Twelid	Shaoshan (en) , 26 Diċembru 1893
Nazzjonalità	Repubblika tal-Poplu taċ-Ċina dinastija Qing Repubblika taċ-Ċina Chinese Soviet Republic (en)
Residenza	Zhongnanhai (en) Mao Zedong's Former Residence (en) Former residence of Mao Zedong during his first stay in Beijing (en)
Grupp etniku	Han Chinese people (en)
L-ewwel lingwa	Ċiniż
Mewt	Zhongnanhai (en) , 9 Settembru 1976
Post tad-dfin	Mausoleum of Mao Zedong (en)
Kawża tal-mewt	kawżi naturali (infart tal-mijokardju)
Familja
Missier	Mao Yichang
Omm	Wen Qimei
Konjuga/i	Luo Yixiu (en)  (1908 -  11 Frar 1910) Yang Kaihui (en)  (1920 -  1930) He Zizhen (en)  (1928 -  1938) Jiang Qing (en)  (20 Novembru 1938 -  9 Settembru 1976)
Ulied	uri Mao Anying (en) Mao Anqing (en) Mao Anlong (en) Yang Yuehua (en) Li Min (en) Li Na (en)
Aħwa	uri Mao Zemin (en) Mao Zetan (en)
Edukazzjoni
Alma mater	Dongshan Senior High School (en) (1910 - 1911) Xiangxiang First Senior High School (en) (1911 - 1911) The First High School of Changsha, Hunan (en) (1912 - 1912) Hunan First Normal University (en) (1913 - Ġunju 1918)
Lingwi	Ċiniż Mandarin Xiang Chinese (en) Ċiniż
Għalliema	Li Yuanfu (en)
Okkupazzjoni
Okkupazzjoni	politiku poeta kittieb filosofu għalliem librar strateġista teoriku politiku rivoluzzjonarju calligrapher (en)
Tul	180 cm
Impjegaturi	Peking University Library (en)
Xogħlijiet importanti	Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung (en) Selected works of Mao Zedong (en) Poetry of Mao Zedong (en) calligraphy of Mao Zedong (en) On the People's Democratic Dictatorship (en) Three Old Articles (en) On Coalition Government (en) Bombard the Headquarters (en) Statement by comrade Mao Zedong, chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in support of the Afro-American struggle against violent repression (en)
Premjijiet	List People's Liberation Army Strategist
Moviment	Marxismu-Leninismu-Maoismu
Servizz militari
Fergħa militari	People’s Liberation Army (en) Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army (en) New Army (en)
Iġġieldu	Chinese Civil War (en) Second Sino-Japanese War (en) Gwerra tal-Koreja Sino-Soviet border conflict (en) Gwerra tal-Vietnam Sino-Indian War (en) Northern Expedition (en)

Ħafna huma dawk li jarawh ħati tal-qtil ta' miljuni ta' Ċiniżi. Barra minn hekk, ħafna huma tal-fehma li huwa kien inkompetenti u li ma kienx jaf imexxi l-gvern. Minn naħa l-oħra, hemm min iħares lejn Mao bħala eroj, li għen sabiex in-nisa u l-klassijiet baxxi jingħatawlhom id-drittijiet li kien jistħoqqilhom. Barra minn hekk, ħafna jemmnu li Mao salva liċ-Ċina mill-ħakma barranija.