Stephen Joshua Sondheim ( SOND-hyme; 22 Mac 1930 – 26 November 2021) ialah seorang komposer, penulis lagu dan penulis lirik Amerika. Salah seorang tokoh terpenting dalam teater muzikal abad kedua puluh, Sondheim telah dikreditkan kerana telah "mencipta semula muzikal Amerika"[1] dengan karya yang berkisarkan "tema yang tidak dijangka yang berkisar jauh di luar subjek tradisional [genre]"[2] dengan "muzik dan lirik dengan kerumitan dan kecanggihan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya".[3] Rancangannya menyentuh "elemen pengalaman manusia yang lebih gelap, lebih mengerikan",[4] dengan lagu-lagu yang sering diwarnai dengan "ambivalensi" tentang pelbagai aspek kehidupan.[5]
Fakta Segera Kelahiran, Meninggal dunia ...
Stephen Sondheim |
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Kelahiran | Stephen Joshua Sondheim (1930-03-22)22 Mac 1930
Bandar Raya New York, A.S. |
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Meninggal dunia | 26 November 2021(2021-11-26) (umur 91)
Roxbury, Connecticut, A.S. |
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Pusat pendidikan | Williams College |
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Pekerjaan | - Komposer
- penulis lagu
- penulis lirik
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Tahun aktif | 1952–2021 |
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Pasangan | Jeffrey Romley (k. 2017) |
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Kerjaya muzik |
Genre | Teater muzikal |
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Tutup
- Gottfried, Martin. Sondheim (1993), New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., ISBN 0-8109-3844-8
- Secrest, Meryle. Stephen Sondheim: A Life (1998), New York: Alfred A. Knopf, ISBN 0-679-44817-9
- Zadan, Craig. Sondheim & Co (1986, 2nd ed.), New York: Harper & Row, ISBN 0-06-015649-X
- Guernsey, Otis L. (Editor). Broadway Song and Story: Playwrights/Lyricists/Composers Discuss Their Hits (1986), Dodd Mead, ISBN 0-396-08753-1
- The Stephen Sondheim Society Web site of The Stephen Sondheim Society
- Stephen Sondheim Papers at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research
- Templat:Playbill person
- Stephen Sondheim di Pangkalan Data Broadway Internet
- Templat:IOBDB name
- Stephen Sondheim di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- Diskografi Stephen Sondheim di Discogs
- Stephen Sondheim online-with Finishing The Chat
- The Stephen Sondheim Reference Guide Comprehensive listings of productions and recordings information
- James Lipton (Spring 1997). "Stephen Sondheim, The Art of the Musical". The Paris Review. Spring 1997 (142).
- Fresh Air NPR radio interview with Sondheim from 2000 (20 minutes, streaming audio)
- Kennedy Center interview with Sondheim, conducted by Frank Rich in 2002 (90 minutes, streaming video)
- Stephen Sondheim Center for Performing Arts
- MMD – developing new musical theatre with Sondheim as patron
- News article "Sondheim 'Story So Far' available 9/30, including previously unreleased tracks", BroadwayWorld.com
- Review "Sondheim has more story to tell" USA Today, October 8, 2008
- Stephen Sondeim: Alumni of Distinction – New York Military Academy archives page
- Stephen Sondheim symposium held at Goldsmiths, University of London, in 2005
- BroadwayWorld.com interview with Stephen Sondheim, December 20, 2007
- Review of "Finishing the Hat: Collected Lyrics (1954–1981)" November 2010
- Stephen Sondheim interview on BBC Radio 4 Desert Island Discs, August 22, 1980