Orang Scotland

Orang Scotland (Gaelic Scotland: Albannach) ^[16] adalah merujuk kepada kumpulan etnik asli di Scotland. Dari segi sejarah, sebagai satu kumpula etnik, mereka berasal daripada penggabungan daripada puak Pict, Gael, Brython malah barangkali juga puak-puak Angle Bernicia dan Norse.

Orang Scotland

Jumlah penduduk
kira-kira 30,000,000a (0.43% dari populasi dunia) a
Kawasan ramai penduduk
Scotland   4,459,071 (keturunan Scotland sahaja)
Amerika Syarikat	9,209,813b[1][2]
Kanada	4,719,850[3]
Australia	1,501,204[4]
Englandc	795,000
Argentina	100,000[5]
Chile	80,000[6]
New Zealandd	12,792[7]
Isle of Man	2403[8]
Jamaica	Unknown[9]
Brazil	Unknown[10]
Uruguay	Unknown[11]
Bahasa
Inggeris · Inggeris Scotland Gaelic Scotland · Scotland
Agama
Kristian (terutamanya Presbyterianism, Katolik Rom, Episcopalianism); kumpulan minoriti lain; agnostik dan ateis.
a These figures are estimates based on official  census data of populations and official surveys of  identity.[12][13][14][15] b Scottish Americans. C Scottish born people in England only

Semasa zaman moden, "orang Scotlad" merujuk kepada sesiapa sahaja yang lahir di Scotland. Dengan kata lain, ia merujuk kepada orang yang berketurunan dari Scotland dan menganggap dari segi etnik sebagai orang Scotland. Meskipun perkataan Latin Scoti^[17] asalnya merujuk khas kepada puak Gaels pada kurun ke-5 yang mendiami Ireland^{[18][meragukan ]} dan kemudian dalam sejarah dikelirukan dengan bahasa Gaelic sehingga kurun ke-15. Pada hari ini istilah orang Scotland digunakan bagi menghuraikan kesemua penduduk Scotland.

Nota

1. The US Census 2000. The American Community Survey 2004 by the US Census Bureau estimates 5,752,571 people claiming Scottish ancestry and 5,323,888 people claiming Scotch-Irish ancestry.
2. Who are the Scots-Irish?
3. 2006 Canadian Census gives a total of 4,719,850 respondents stating their ethnic origin as Scottish. Many respondents may have misunderstood the question and the numerous responses for "Canadian" does not give an accurate figure for numerous groups, particularly those of British Isles origins.
4. Scottish ancestry2006 Australian Census
5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Argentine
6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Chilean
7. stats.govt.nz
8. http://www.gov.im/lib/docs/treasury/economic/census/censusreport2006.pdf
9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Jamaican
10. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Brazilian
11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Uruguayan
12. Friends Of Scotland
13. The Ancestral Scotland website states the following: "Scotland is a land of 5.1 million people. A proud people, passionate about their country and her rich, noble heritage. For every single Scot in their native land, there are thought to be at least five more overseas who can claim Scottish ancestry; that's many millions spread throughout the globe."
14. History, Tradition and roots, ancestry
15. Visit Scotland.org
16. "That I am not exaggerating in calling the Scots people a great nation must be evident to anyone..."Bulloch (1902). Scottish Notes and Queries. D. Wyllie and son [etc.] m/s. 40. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (bantuan) and also "The Scots people are a nation" from Shore, Marlene Gay (1 February 2002). The Contested Past. University of Toronto Press. m/s. 105. ISBN. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (bantuan)
17. Bede used a Latin form of the word Scots as the name of the Gaels of Dál Riata. Reference: Roger Collins, Judith McClure ({1999}). The Ecclesiastical History of the English People: The Greater Chronicle ; Bede's Letter to Egbert. Oxford University Press. m/s. 386. ISBN. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan); Check date values in: |year= (bantuan)
18. Reference: Anthony Richard (TRN) Birley, Cornelius Tacitus. Agricola and Germany. Oxford University Press. ISBN. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

Rujukan

• Ritchie, A. & Breeze, D.J. Invaders of Scotland HMSO. (?1991) ISBN-X
• David Armitage, "The Scottish Diaspora" in Jenny Wormald (ed.), Scotland: A History. Oxford UP, Oxford, 2005. ISBN
• Scotchirish.net: "Pioneers". http://www.scotchirish.net/The%20Pioneers.php4 Diarkibkan 2010-06-14 di Wayback Machine

Pautan luar

• The Scots In New Zealand Exhibition Minisite from the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
• "We're nearly all Celts under the skin" by Ian Johnston for The Scotsman Online
• Biographies of Famous Scots at www.Scottish-people.info, part of the Gazetteer for Scotland project
• Discover your Scottish family history at the official government resource for Scottish Genealogy