Michael Francis Middleton (lahir 23 Jun 1949) ialah seorang ahli perniagaan British. Beliau ialah bapa kepada Catherine, Puteri Wales, Philippa Matthews dan James Middleton.
Dilahirkan di Leeds, Middleton mendapat pendidikan di Universiti Surrey. Beliau menyertai British Airways dan bekerja sebagai penghantar penerbangan. Pada tahun 1980, beliau berkahwin dengan Carole Goldsmith, yang mengasaskan Party Pieces, sebuah syarikat pembekalan parti pesanan mel. Middleton bekerjasama dengan isterinya di syarikat itu pada tahun 1989. Tiga cucu pertama mereka, Putera George, Puteri Charlotte, dan Putera Louis, masing-masing berada di barisan kedua, ketiga dan keempat untuk takhta Britain . Keluarga Middleton tinggal di Bucklebury Manor, di Berkshire.
Michael Francis Middleton dilahirkan di Leeds pada 23 Jun 1949 dalam keluarga kaya. Dia menghabiskan tahun-tahun awalnya di Moortown, Leeds.[1][2][3][4] Ahli sejarah diraja, Robert Lacey menggambarkan keluarga Middleton mempunyai persaudaraan bangsawan, dengan Florence Kitson, Baroness Airedale (1868–1942) yang merupakan saudara jauh.[5] Keluarga Middleton, termasuk datuk Michael Richard Noël Middleton dan isterinya Olive, telah menjadi tuan rumah kepada ahli keluarga diraja British di Leeds dari tahun 1920-an.[6][7][8][9]
Ibu Middleton ialah Valerie Middleton (née Glassborow, 1924–2006), yang berkhidmat sebagai jururawat VAD dan pemecah kod semasa Perang Dunia Kedua. Bapanya, Kapten Peter Middleton (1920–2010),[10] ialah seorang juruterbang yang berkhidmat sebagai juruterbang pejuang RAF semasa Perang Dunia Kedua. Dia terbang bersama Putera Philip sebagai pembantu juruterbang dalam lawatan penerbangan selama dua bulan di Amerika Selatan pada tahun 1962. Filem akhbar British Pathé menunjukkan Middleton bersama putera raja semasa lawatan itu.[11][12] Middleton mempunyai tiga adik beradik: Richard (lahir 1947),[13] Simon (lahir 1952) dan Nicholas (lahir 1965).[14][15] Anak lelaki Richard, Adam Middleton, adalah bapa baptis kepada cucu Michael, Puteri Charlotte. Kakak Adam Lucy Middleton – seorang peguam yang, seperti abangnya bersekolah di Bedales School–ialah ibu baptis kepada cucu Michael, Putera Louis.[16][17][18][19]
Seperti bapa dan datuknya, Middleton mendapat pendidikan di Kolej Clifton, sebuah sekolah awam di Bristol. Di Clifton, ketiga-tiga generasi lelaki Middleton menumpang di Rumah Brown.[20][21] Arkib di Clifton merekodkan bahawa Middleton adalah seorang praepostor, gelaran untuk seorang pengawas kolej. Middleton mewakili Clifton pada ragbi pada XV 1 dan juga memperoleh warna tenisnya.[22][23]
Mengikuti Clifton, Middleton menghadiri Universiti Surrey yang menganugerahkan ijazah B.Sc (Hons) kepadanya pada tahun 1973 mengikut catatan dalam Daftar Kolej Clifton 1962–1978, yang diterbitkan oleh Majlis Kolej Clifton pada Oktober 1979.[24] Middleton kemudiannya memulakan pengajian selama enam bulan di sekolah penerbanganBritish European Airways untuk menjadi juruterbang[25] sebelum bertukar kepada kru darat di mana dia lulus dari kursus dalaman syarikat itu sendiri. Dia kemudian bekerja untuk British Airways sebagai penghantar penerbangan.[26][27]
Middleton bertemu dengan bakal isterinya Carole ketika mereka bekerja untuk British Airways (BA) sebagai kru darat.[28] Menjelang 1979, beliau dinaikkan pangkat sebagai penghantar pesawat, salah satu daripada British Airways ' Red Caps,[29] di Lapangan Terbang Heathrow London. Mereka berkahwin pada 21 Jun 1980 di Gereja Paroki St James di Dorney, Buckinghamshire, dan kemudian membeli sebuah rumah Victoria di Bradfield Southend berhampiran Reading, Berkshire.[30]
Middletons mempunyai tiga anak, dua anak perempuan dan seorang anak lelaki. Berikutan kelahiran Catherine Elizabeth (lahir 1982) dan Philippa Charlotte (lahir 1983),[31] keluarga itu berpindah ke Amman, Jordan, di mana Michael bekerja sebagai pengurus BA dari 1984 hingga 1986.[32] Anak bongsu mereka, James William, dilahirkan pada tahun 1987.
Carole Middleton menubuhkan Party Pieces, sebuah syarikat yang membuat beg parti pada tahun 1987. Ia bercabang kepada bekalan dan hiasan parti melalui pesanan pos dan menjelang 1995 diuruskan oleh Michael dan Carole Middleton dan telah berpindah ke bangunan ladang di Ashampstead Common. The Middletons menjual Party Pieces pada Mei 2023 selepas ia jatuh ke dalam pentadbiran.[33] Syarikat itu berhutang £2.6 juta kepada pemiutang apabila ia bankrap, termasuk £612,685 terhutang kepada HM Revenue and Customs dan £218,749 terhutang kepada Royal Bank of Scotland untuk pinjaman Gangguan Perniagaan Coronavirus.[34][35] Laporan pentadbir syarikat menyatakan bahawa pemiutang tidak bercagar tidak mungkin dibayar.[36]
Pada tahun 1995, Middletons membeli Oak Acre, sebuah rumah besar gaya Tudor di Bucklebury, Berkshire.[37] Pada tahun 2002, Middletons membeli sebuah flat di Chelsea, di mana anak-anak mereka tinggal, yang akhirnya dijual dengan harga £1.88 juta pada 2019.[38][39] Carole dan Michael Middleton juga merupakan pemilik kuda lumba. Menjelang 2012, Middletons telah berpindah ke Bucklebury Manor, sebuah rumah agam Georgia dengan ladang seluas 18 ekar tempat cucu mereka Putera George menghabiskan beberapa minggu pertamanya.[40][41][42]
Perniagaan Middletons berjaya,[43] dan bersama-sama dengan dana amanah yang diwarisi oleh Michael daripada nenek bangsawannya, Olive Christiana Middleton (née Lupton),[44] membolehkan keluarga itu meneruskan tradisi keluarga Middleton menghantar anak-anak mereka ke sekolah bebas.[45][46] Ketiga-tiga kanak-kanak telah dihantar ke Sekolah St Andrew, Pangbourne dan kedua-dua anak perempuan dihantar ke Downe House School, sekolah asrama perempuan di Cold Ash dan Kolej Marlborough, di Wiltshire. James juga menghadiri Marlborough.[47]
Akhbar-akhbar British mencipta istilah Upper Middleton Class untuk menggambarkan kedudukan sosial keluarga;[48][49] laporan lain merujuk kepada keluarga itu sebagai "dicetak [...] dengan sekelumit anteseden berdarah biru".[50][51] Kekayaan mereka telah menyebabkan Middletons dilaporkan sebagai jutawan berbilang.[52][53][54]
Nenek Michael Middleton, Olive Middleton telah difoto di Headingley, pada tahun 1927, dalam perarakan orang kenamaan mengikuti Puteri Mary yang menjadi penaung jawatankuasa pengumpulan dana Infirmari Leeds di mana Olive adalah ahlinya. Suami Olive, Richard Noel Middleton mengasaskan Orkestra Simfoni Yorkshire di mana Puteri dan anaknya George menjadi penaung.[58][59] Richard Noel Middleton dan sepupunya Ralph Middleton, cucu kepada Sir Henry Berney, Baronet ke-9, adalah peguamcara di firma guaman Leeds Tetuan Middleton & Sons yang diasaskan oleh moyang mereka, William Middleton pada tahun 1834.[60] Datuk Michael Middleton, ahli politik Francis Martineau Lupton,[61] ialah anak kepada pemilik tanah Yorkshire Francis W. Lupton, Esq., yang perkahwinannya dengan ahli pendidikan Frances Lupton (née Greenhow) pada 1 Julai 1847, disenaraikan dalam The Patrician–Tambahan John Burke kepada Burke's Peerage. [62] Bapanya ialah pakar bedah Thomas Michael Greenhow yang isterinya, Elizabeth, adalah ahli keluarga Martineau. Banyak potret adik-beradik Elizabeth, ahli sosiologi Harriet Martineau dan James Martineau, rakan Ratu Victoria, diadakan di Galeri Potret Negara London.[63][64]
Keluarga Michael Middleton dikaitkan, melalui sepupunya yang dilahirkan di Leeds, Lady Bullock (née Barbara Lupton),[65] kepada William Petty-FitzMaurice, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne, Perdana Menteri Great Britain antara 1782–1783. Melalui moyang langsungnya, Dame Anne Fairfax (née Gascoigne), Michael Middleton mempunyai beberapa keturunan daripada Raja Edward III.[66]
Rev.Thomas Davis , seorang penulis lagu di Church of England ialah moyang sebelah bapa Michael Middleton.[67][68]
"Kate Middleton Biography". Bio. Bio. 2016. Dicapai pada 15 September 2016. It was on this job at British Airways that Carole met Michael Middleton, a dispatcher, whose wealthy family hails from Leeds and which has ties to British aristocracy.
Poole, David (18 March 2015). "Potternewton Hall, Leeds". Heritage Gazette. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 May 2015. Dicapai pada 30 April 2015. Michael Middleton, her (Kate Middleton's) father, spent his first two years (until the age of two) living at Moortown in Leeds
Jobson, Robert (25 June 2014). The Future Royal Family. John Blake Publishing. ISBN9781784186760. Dicapai pada 30 October 2016. The family home was (in) the aptly named King Lane in an affluent suburb of Leeds (Moortown).
Lacey, Robert (2021). Battle of Brothers (ed.2nd). HarperCollins Publishers, London. m/s.62, 553. ISBN978-0-00-840854-1. Dicapai pada 30 August 2021. (Chapter 6 "Party Pieces" and Source Notes) Michael E. Reed has published his fascinating research into the aristocratic ancestry of the Middleton family in the Telegraph and the Guardian and kindly supplied me with photographs of Baroness Airedale ["a distant ancestor of Michael Middleton" - Chapter 6, page 62] in her costume for the coronation of 1911.
Tominey, Camilla (19 August 2022). "Duchess of Cambridge's great-great aunt was a mental asylum patient - just like Prince William's great-grandmother". Daily Telegraph. UK. Dicapai pada 21 July 2022. ...Gertrude was the wealthy sister of the Duchess of Cambridge's great-grandfather [Richard] Noël Middleton, a solicitor, director of the family's textile firm and - through his founding of the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra and his directorship of the Leeds Music Festival - on friendly terms with the Queen's aunt, Princess Mary
"Garden Party, Headingley". Leodis– a Photographic Archive of Leeds. City of Leeds UK Gov. Dicapai pada 1 September 2021. Her Royal Highness, Princess Mary attends a garden party held at Headingley Cricket Ground on 27th July 1927...The Lord Mayor, Alderman Hugh Lupton, Lady Clarke and Mrs R.X. Middleton bring up the rear of the procession
"Headrow, Permanent House". Leodis– a Photographic Archive of Leeds. City of Leeds UK Gov. Dicapai pada 24 June 2016. As Chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary, Henry (Dubs Middleton) had played host to Princess Mary when she visited the Leeds General Infirmary in 1932.
Tominey, Camilla (14 February 2016). "Truth behind Prince George's love of aviation". Daily Express. UK. Dicapai pada 19 February 2015. It (the photograph) shows the Duchess of Cambridge's grandfather, Captain Peter Middleton, with Prince Philip in 1962...flew regularly together on 2 month tour of South America...
Joseph, C. (2009). Kate: The Making of a Princess. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing Co. ISBN978-1845964207. Dicapai pada 1 November 2020. Valerie and Peter [Middleton] celebrated the birth of their first child, a son Richard, who was born at the Willows Nursing Home in Broad Lane [Leeds] on 21 September 1947, making him a year older than Prince Charles.
Brennan, Zoe (19 March 2011). "The family fortune of the minted Middletons". Daily Telegraph. UK. Dicapai pada 9 March 2016. ...Michael, and his three brothers, Simon, Nicholas, and Richard and...
"My Heritage - Middleton Family Tree". MyHeritage Ltd. 2022. Dicapai pada 3 September 2022. ...Simon Middleton, born August 24, 1952; Nicholas Middleton, born September 11, 1956
"Lucy Middleton". Dicapai pada 10 November 2021. Lucy Middleton - Senior Publishing Lawyer at Penguin Random House ...Educated ...Bristol University...Bedales (1990-1995)
Llewellyn Smith, J. (17 July 2013). "Why we should all be grateful for the Middletons". Daily Telegraph. UK. Dicapai pada 11 May 2019. Michael Middleton comes from a line of wealthy Yorkshire wool merchants, whose trust fund enabled him to send his three children to public school. His grandfather was a solicitor, his father a pilot. All three generations boarded at Clifton College in Bristol.
"Welcome". The Old Cliftonian Society. Bristol, UK: Clifton College. September 2013. Dicapai pada 19 July 2014. Michael left Brown's in 1967, and with his two brothers, was the third generation of Middletons at Clifton [Michael's father, Peter Francis Middleton and grandfather, Richard Noël Middleton also boarded at Brown's].
"School days revealed of Royal bride's father". Newark Advertiser. 21 April 2011. Dicapai pada 30 April 2015. He (Michael Middleton) became a prefect himself, represented the school at rugby in the 1st XV and (gained) his tennis colours.
"The Council (Clifton College)". Clifton College, Registered charity no. 311735. 2014. Dicapai pada 28 March 2016. ...Management consultant with MONITOR. Praepostor and Captain of unbeaten XV...
Andersen, C. (1 January 2011). William and Kate: A Royal Love Story. Simon and Schuster. ISBN9780857206152. Dicapai pada 30 September 2018. ...Michael joined BEA with the intention of becoming a pilot. After six months of flight school, he discovered he wasn't aviator material (his eye-sight was lacking) and opted instead to work on terra firma....
"Kate Middleton The Life & The Wealth of Being a Princess". Financial Wealth Magazine. 29 March 2015. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 May 2015. Dicapai pada 30 April 2015. He (Michael Middleton) worked as a flight attendant prior to becoming a flight dispatcher (trainee) for British Airways
Llewellyn Smith, Julia (27 July 2013). "Why we should all be grateful the Middletons". Daily Telegraph. UK. Dicapai pada 30 April 2015. Mike began his career as an air steward and then became a flight dispatcher
Deerwester, J. (4 December 2018). "Duchess Kate's mother Carole Middleton gives first interview: What we learned". Daily Telegraph. UK. Dicapai pada 18 December 2018. She got a couple of entry-level jobs, first as a department store corporate trainee, then as a secretary for what would become British Airways, later trading a typewriter for the uniform of a ground crew member at the airline. The lingo, she says, was akin to learning another language and "almost like being at university". It was there that she met her future husband, Michael Middleton, who was six years older.
"Dispatch and Load Control". The Emerates Group. 2015. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 May 2015. Dicapai pada 30 April 2015. Dispatcher; comprises the Red Caps. These men and women can be described as Flight Managers. Each Red Cap takes ownership of a flight
Brennan, Zoe (19 March 2011). "The family fortune of the minted Middletons". Daily Telegraph. UK. Dicapai pada 27 June 2015. This (flat) was bought with cash for £780,000 in 2002 and is worth some £1.2million now (in 2011). Land Registry records show there is no mortgage on it.
Reslen, E. (2021). "Carole and Michael Middleton Have Made Millions Off of Party Planning". Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Dicapai pada 18 June 2021. According to the personal finance website lovemoney.com, the Middletons own stakes in racehorse shares, including those for horses Blue Java and Sohraab. The racehorses have reportedly earned the Middletons hundreds of thousands of pounds in prize money.
"Profiles: Kate Middleton". Hello!. August 2020. The couple showed their little Prince off in a photocall outside St Mary's Hospital, London before whisking him off to the Middleton family home.
"Royal wedding: Family tree". BBC News. UK. 13 April 2011. Dicapai pada 30 April 2015. He (R. Noel Middleton) attended Clifton College in Bristol as a boarder before heading to Leeds University and qualifying as a solicitor. He met and married aristocrat Olive Christiana Lupton.
Bennett, Rosemary (2 May 2015). "Sloanes lose their place in society to the polite new Middleton class". The Times. Dicapai pada 28 November 2015. ...tunnelling their way into the higher echelons were the Upper Middletons, a new social grouping. Named in honour of their most famous family...
A Photographic Archive of Leeds, Leodis. "Potternewton Hall, Potternewton Lane". UK Gov. City of Leeds. Dicapai pada 12 November 2014. When Olive Middleton died in 1936, her will shows that she left a personal estate of £52,031. Olive's will also discloses that by 1936 there were three separate family trusts in operation controlling the bulk of her and her family's fortune
Lewis, Jason (27 November 2010). "How a Victorian industrialist helped Kate Middleton's parents". UK Daily Telegraph. Dicapai pada 12 November 2014. By 1936 there were three separate family trusts in operation controlling the bulk of her and her family's fortune
Silson, A. (Autumn 2014). "Oak Leaves (Part Fourteen) – The Mysteries of Gledhow Grange"(PDF). Oakwood and District Historical Society: pp. 13–14. Dicapai pada 18 August 2021. This is indeed the case, and the older building was known as Gledhow Grange. It is this house that is the focus of this article. Confusingly, another demolished detached house had the same name and was only about 500 metres to the south on Gledhow Lane. It was this Gledhow Lane house that was occupied by William Middleton, the Duchess of Cambridge’s ancestor. Shortly after 1870, Middleton changed the name of his house [Gledhow Grange] to Hawkhills.
Reed, Michael (2016). "Gledhow Hall". David Poole. Dicapai pada 15 August 2016. A gentleman farmer, William Middleton Esq. had also lived in the area at Gledhow Grange Estate.
"Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood". National Portrait Gallery, London. Dicapai pada 16 May 2021. On 27th July 1927, at the Headingley Cricket Ground, near Leeds, Princess Mary was photographed as guest of honour at a garden party...Their niece, Olive Middleton (nee Lupton) was also photographed as one of the dignitaries in the procession walking behind Princess Mary. Olive had been on the Princess's fundraising committee for the Leeds Infirmary and her husband, Noel Middleton, had co-founded the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra with both the Princess and her son George Lascelles as patrons.
"Garden Party, Headingley Cricket Ground". Leodis – Leeds City Council. Dicapai pada 19 May 2021. The Princess carries an impressive bouquet of carnations and trailing fern and is escorted by former Leeds Lord Mayor Sir Edwin Airey, of the building company, William Airey and Son Leeds Ltd. The Lady Mayoress, Isabella Lupton escorts the Princess's husband, Viscount Lascelles, who is behind his wife. The Lord Mayor, Alderman Hugh Lupton, Lady Clarke and Mrs R.X. [N.] Middleton bring up the rear of the procession.
Bradford, E. (May 2014). "They Lived In Leeds– Francis Martineau Lupton". The Thoresby Society, The Leeds Library, Leeds. Dicapai pada 25 August 2017. Frank (Francis Martineau Lupton) entered local politics and was elected a Councillor and then Alderman
Burke, John (1847). The Patrician. E. Churton. m/s.188. Dicapai pada 25 August 2017. Marriage– Francis Lupton, Esq., of Leeds to Frances Elizabeth Greenhow, only daughter of T. M. Greenhow, Esq., ...
Martineau, Harriet (1 January 1983). Arbuckle, Elisabeth Sanders (penyunting). Harriet Martineau's Letters to Fanny Wedgwood. Stanford University Press. m/s.150. ISBN9780804711463. Dicapai pada 15 May 2015. (May 1857) My (H. Martineau) niece, Mrs (Frances) Lupton and her husband came for two days
Reed, Michael (5 April 2013). "Duchess of Cambridge not posh? Her ancestor was lord mayor of Leeds". The Guardian. Dicapai pada 16 March 2016. My research revealed that Kate's second cousin, thrice removed, is Leeds-born Lady Bullock (Barbara May Lupton), a Cambridge graduate.
Reitwiesner, William Addams (2011). Child, Christopher Challender (penyunting). The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton. Scott Campbell Steward. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society. m/s.16. ISBN978-0-88082-252-7.
Reitwiesner, William Addams (2011). Child, Christopher Challender (penyunting). The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton. Scott Campbell Steward. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society. m/s.9. ISBN978-0-88082-252-7.