Maharani Matilda (c. 7 Februari 1102 – 10 September 1167), juga dikenali sebagai Maharani Maude,[nb 1] merupakan salah satu pihak menuntut takhta Inggeris semasa perang saudara dikenali sebagai the Anarchy. Paduka puteri Raja Henry I dari England, baginda berpindah ke Jerman semasa kecil apabila baginda mengahwini bakal Maharaja Suci Rom Henry V. Baginda mengembara dengan suaminya ke Itali pada tahun 1116, dimahkotakan secara kontroversial di Basilik St. Peter, dan bertindak sebagai pemangku raja empayar di Itali. Matilda dan Henry V tidak mempunyai anak, dan apabila suaminya mangkat pada tahun 1125, mahkota empayar dituntut oleh pesaingnya Lothair dari Supplinburg.
"Matilda dari England" dilencongkan ke sini. Untuk kegunaan lain, sila lihat Matilda dari England (nyahkekaburan).
Fakta Segera Tenure, Ratu England (dipertikai) ...
Maharani Matilda |
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Penggambaran abad ke-15 Maharani |
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Tenure | 7 Januari 1114 – 23 Mei 1125 |
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Pemerintahan | 7 April 1141 – 1148[1][2] |
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Didahului oleh | Stephen (sebagai raja) |
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Diikuti oleh | Stephen (sebagai raja) |
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Keputeraan | s. 7 Februari 1102 Mungkin Winchester atau Sutton Courtenay, England |
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Kemangkatan | 10 September 1167 (umur 65) Rouen, Perancis |
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Pemakaman | Rouen Cathedral, Perancis |
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Pasangan | Henry V, Maharaja Suci Rom (k. 1114; m. 1125) Geoffrey V, Count Anjou (k. 1128; m. 1151) |
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Anakanda | Henry II dari England Geoffrey, Count Nantes William FitzEmpress |
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Kerabat | Normandy |
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Ayahanda | Henry I dari England |
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Bonda | Matilda dari Scotland |
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Tutup
Salasilah keluarga Matilda:[3]
| | | | | | | | | | Matilda dari Flanders | | William si Penakluk | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | Margaret of Wessex | | Malcolm III dari Scotland | | | | | | | |
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| | | | Adela dari Normandy | | David I dari Scotland | | Mary dari Scotland | | Matilda dari Scotland | | Henry I dari England | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Theobald of Champagne | | Henry dari Blois | | Stephen dari England | | Matilda dari Boulogne | | Empress Matilda | | William Adelin | | Robert dari Gloucester | |
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Maude ialah bentuk vernakular nama Matilda, dan selalu saling diguna ganti. Baginda dikenali dalam bahasa Latin sebagai Mathildis Imperatrix dan dalam bahasa Inggeris-Norman sebagai Imperatrice Mahaut.
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- Bennett, Matthew (2000), "The Impact of 'Foreign' Troops in the Civil Wars of Stephen's Reign", dalam Dunn, Diana E. S. (penyunting), War and Society in Medieval and Early Modern Britain, Liverpool, UK: Liverpool University Press, ISBN 978-0-85323-885-0
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- Bradbury, Jim (2009), Stephen and Matilda: the Civil War of 1139–53, Stroud, UK: The History Press, ISBN 978-0-7509-3793-1
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- Castor, Helen (2010), She-Wolves: the Women Who Ruled England Before Elizabeth, London, UK: Faber and Faber, ISBN 978-0-571-23706-7
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- Chibnall, Marjorie (1999), "The Empress Matilda and her Sons", dalam Parsons, John Carmi; Wheeler, Bonnie (penyunting), Medieval Mothering, New York, US and London, UK: Garland Publishing, m/s. 279–294, ISBN 978-0-8153-3665-5
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- Rielly, Edward J. (2000), "Ellis Peters: Brother Cadfael", dalam Browne, Ray Broadus; Kreiser, Lawrence A. (penyunting), The Detective as Historian: History and Art in Historical Crime, Bowling Green, US: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, ISBN 978-0-87972-815-1
- Songer, Marcia J. (1998), "Stephen or Maud: Brother Cadfael's Discernment", dalam Kaler, Anne K. (penyunting), Cordially Yours, Brother Cadfael, Bowling Green, US: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, m/s. 98–108, ISBN 978-0-87972-774-1
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Maklumat lanjut Gelaran pemerintah, Kerabat diraja Jerman ...
Maharani Matilda Kerabat Normandy Tarikh keputeraan: Februari 1102 Tarikh kemangkatan: 10 September 1167 |
Gelaran pemerintah |
Didahului oleh Stephen sebagai Raja England |
Lady of the English 7 April 1141 – 1148 |
Diikuti oleh: Stephen |
Kerabat diraja Jerman |
Didahului oleh Constance dari Sicily |
Permaisuri Orang Rom 1114–1125 |
Diikuti oleh: Richenza dari Northeim |
Didahului oleh Eupraxia dari Kiev |
Maharani Empayar Suci Rom 1114–1125 |
Tutup
Templat:English, Scottish and British monarchs