Maggie Smith

Dame Margaret Natalie Smith CH DBE (28 Disember 1934 − 27 September 2024), lebih dikenali sebagai Maggie Smith, merupakan pelakon Inggeris yang terkenal dalam bidang filem, teater, dan televisyen. Smith membuat teater debutnya pada tahun 1952 dan mempunyai kerjaya lakonana yang amat luas dalam bidang teater, filem dan televisyen melebihi 60 tahun. Smith telah memenangi banyak anugerah untuk lakonannya, kedua-duanya untuk teater dan filem, termasuklah tujuh Anugerah BAFTA (lima anugerah bersaing dan dua anugerah khas termasuklah BAFTA Fellowship pada tahun 1996), dua Anugerah Academy, dua Anugerah Golden Globe, tiga Anugerah Emmy, dan satu Anugerah Tony.

Dame Maggie Smith CH DBE
Smith pada tahun 1970
Kelahiran	Margaret Natalie Smith (1934-12-28)28 Disember 1934 Ilford, Essex, England
Meninggal dunia	27 September 2024(2024-09-27) (umur 89) London, England
Pekerjaan	Artis
Karya	Senarai penuh
Pasangan	Robert Stephens (k. 1967; c. 1975) Alan Beverley Cross (k. 1975; m. 1998)
Anak-anak	Chris Larkin Toby Stephens
Anugerah	Senarai penuh

Antara filem-filemnya yang terkenal termasuklah Othello (1965), The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1969), Travels with My Aunt (1972), California Suite (1978), Clash of the Titans (1981), A Room with a View (1985), Gosford Park (2001) dan The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2012). Smith kini sedang membintangi drama bersiri popular, Downton Abbey sebagai Violet Crawley, the Dowager Countess of Grantham, yang mana Smith telah memenangi satu Anugerah Golden Globe dan dua Anugerah Emmy untuknya.

Pada September 2012, Smith telah diberi Anugerah Legasi oleh Festival Stratford Shakespeare sebagai tanda penghormatan dan terima kasih ke atas sumbangan yang telah diberikan olehnya dalam menaikkan nama syarikat teater tersebut pada akhir 70-an. Smith menerima anugerah tersebut daripada Christopher Plummer didalam sebuah majlis di Hotel Fairmont Royal York.

Kehidupan awal

Smith dilahirkan di Ilford di Essex, kepada Nathaniel Smith, yang bekerja di Universiti Oxford, dan Margaret Hutton Little, yang merupakan orang Scotland; dia mempunyai dua orang abang kembar, Alistair dan Ian. Dia belajar di Sekolah Tinggi Oxford.

Kerjaya

Smith mempunyai banyak pengalaman dalam bidang teater langsung atau tidak langsung dan merupakan salah seorang daripada pelakon teater terunggul di England. Kerjaya lakonannya bermulai Oxford Playhouse bersama dengan Frank Shelley, dan filem pertamanya adalah pada tahun 1956. Pada tahun 1969 dia memenangi kategori Pelakon Wanita Terbaik Anugerah Academy bagi watak lakonannya dalam filem The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie.

Sepanjang kariernya, Smith amat dikagumi kerana teknik-teknik lakonan yang hebat baik di skrin mahupun teater.

Kehidupan peribadi dan kematian

• Smith berkahwin sebanyak dua kali. Dia mengahwini Robert Stephens pada 29 Jun 1967, di Pejabat Pendaftar Greenwich Registry dan mempunyai dua orang anak lelaki iaitu Chris Larkin (lahir 1967) dan Toby Stephens (lahir 1969). Mereka bercerai pada 6 Mei 1974.

• Beliau mengahwini Beverly Cross (pada 23 Ogos 1975 di Pejabat Pendaftar Guildford dan perkahwinan itu tamat selepas kematian Cross pada 20 Mac 1998.

• Smith meninggal dunia di Hospital Chelsea dan Westminster di London, pada 27 September 2024, berusia 89 tahun.^[1] Smith telah berterus terang tentang masalah kesihatannya pada masa lalu iaitu menghidap glaukoma, penyakit Graves, dan kanser payudara.^[2]

Filemografi

Filem

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1956	Child in the House	Party guest	Uncredited
1958	Nowhere to Go	Bridget Howard
1962	Go to Blazes	Chantal
1963	The V.I.P.s	Miss Mead	Also known as Hotel International
1964	The Pumpkin Eater	Philpot
1965	Othello	Desdemona
	Young Cassidy	Nora
1967	The Honey Pot	Sarah Watkins
1968	Hot Millions	Patty Terwilliger Smith
1969	The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie	Jean Brodie
	Oh! What a Lovely War	Music Hall Star
1972	Travels with My Aunt	Aunt Augusta Bertram
1973	Love and Pain and the Whole Damn Thing	Lila Fisher
1976	Murder by Death	Dora Charleston
1978	Death on the Nile	Miss Bowers
	California Suite	Diana Barrie
1981	Quartet	Lois Heidler
	Clash of the Titans	Thetis
1982	Evil Under the Sun	Daphne Castle
	The Missionary	Lady Isabel Ames
1983	Better Late Than Never	Miss Anderson
1984	A Private Function	Joyce Chilvers
	Lily in Love	Lily Wynn
1985	A Room with a View	Charlotte Bartlett
1987	The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne	Judith Hearne
1990	Romeo.Juliet	Rosaline	Sebagai pelakon suara
1991	Hook	Wendy Darling
1992	Sister Act	Reverend Mother
1993	Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit	Reverend Mother
	The Secret Garden	Mrs. Medlock
1995	Richard III	Duchess of York
1996	The First Wives Club	Gunilla Garson Goldberg
1997	Washington Square	Aunt Lavinia Penniman
1999	Curtain Call	Lily Marlowe	The film was later re-released under the title It All Came True
	The Last September	Lady Myra Naylor
	Tea with Mussolini	Lady Hester Random
2001	Gosford Park	Constance, Countess of Trentham
	Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	Professor Minerva McGonagall	Released in the US and India as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
2002	Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	Professor Minerva McGonagall
	Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood	Caro Eliza Bennett
2004	Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	Professor Minerva McGonagall
	Ladies in Lavender	Janet Widdington
2005	Keeping Mum	Grace Hawkins
	Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire	Professor Minerva McGonagall
2007	Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	Professor Minerva McGonagall
	Becoming Jane	Lady Gresham
2009	Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	Professor Minerva McGonagall
	From Time to Time	Linnet Oldknow
2010	Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang	Mrs. Agatha Docherty	Released in the US and Canada as Nanny McPhee Returns
2011	Gnomeo & Juliet	Lady Bluebury	Sebagai pelakon suara
	Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2	Professor Minerva McGonagall
2012	The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel	Muriel Donnelly
	Quartet	Jean Horton
2014	My Old Lady[3]	Mathilde Giffard	Post-production

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1955	BBC Sunday-Night Theatre		Episod: "The Makepeace Story #3: Family Business"
1956	Theatre Royal	Paula Benson	Also known as Lilli Palmer Theatre Episod: "Death Under the City"
1957	The Adventures of Aggie	Fiona Frobisher-Smith	Episod: "Cobalt Blue"
	Kraft Television Theatre		Episod: "Night of the Plague"
	ITV Play of the Week	Susie/Fairy/Dixie Evens/Lois Ardsley/Jackie Coryton	5 episod: 1957-1960
1958	Chelsea at Nine		1 episod
	Armchair Theatre	Julie	3 episod: 1958-1960
1959	ITV Television Playhouse	Elaine	2 episod
1966	ITV Play of the Week	Victoria	Episod: "Home and Beauty"
1967	Much Ado About Nothing	Beatrice	Telefilem
1968	Man and Superman	Ann Whitefield	TV video-taped drama (Play of the Month, BBC)
	The Seagull	Irina Arkadina	TV video-taped drama (Play of the Month, BBC)
	ITV Playhouse	Mrs. Wislack	Episod: "On Approval")
1972	The Merchant of Venice	Portia	TV video-taped drama (Play of the Month, BBC)
	The Millionairess	Epifania	TV video-taped drama (Play of the Month, BBC)
1983	All for Love	Mrs Silly	Episod: "Mrs Silly"
1988	Talking Heads	Susan	Episod: "A Bed Among the Lentils"
1992	Screen Two	Mrs. Mabel Pettigrew	Episod: "Memento Mori"
1993	Great Performances	Violet Venable	Episod: "Suddenly, Last Summer"
1999	All the King's Men	Queen Alexandra	Telefilem
	David Copperfield	Betsey Trotwood	Telefilem
2003	My House in Umbria	Emily Delahunty	Telefilem
2007	Capturing Mary	Mary Gilbert	Telefilem
2010–Present	Downton Abbey	Violet Crawley, the Dowager Countess of Grantham	25 episod: 2010–kini
2013	National Theatre Live	Herself/Mrs. Sullen	Episod: "50 Years on Stage"

Teater

• Twelfth Night, Oxford Playhouse, 1952
• He Who Gets Slapped, Clarendon Press Institute, 1952
• Cinderella, Oxford Playhouse, 1952
• Rookery Nook, Oxford Playhouse, 1953
• The Housemaster, Oxford Playhouse, 1953
• Cakes and Ale (revue), Edinburgh Festival, 1953
• The Love of Four Colonels, Oxford Playhouse, 1953
• The Ortolan, Maxton Hall, 1954
• Don’t Listen Ladies, Oxford Playhouse, 1954
• The Government Inspector, Oxford Playhouse, 1954
• The Letter, Oxford Playhouse, 1954
• A Man About The House, Oxford Playhouse, 1954
• On the Mile (revue), Edinburgh Festival, 1954
• Oxford Accents, New Watergate Theatre, London, 1954
• Theatre 1900, Oxford Playhouse, 1954
• Listen to the Wind, Oxford Playhouse, 1954
• The Magistrate, Oxford Playhouse, 1955
• The School For Scandal, Oxford Playhouse, 1955
• New Faces of '56 (revue), Ethel Barrymore Theatre, New York, 1956
• Share My Lettuce (revue), Lyric Hammersmith and Comedy Theatre, 1957
• The Stepmother, St. Martin's Theatre, 1958
• The Double Dealer, Old Vic, 1959
• As You Like It, Old Vic, 1959
• Richard II, Old Vic, 1959
• The Merry Wives of Windsor, Old Vic, 1959
• What Every Woman Knows, Old Vic, 1960
• Rhinoceros, Strand Theatre, 1960
• Strip the Willow, UK Tour, 1960
• The Rehearsal, Bristol Old Vic and Globe Theatre, 1961
• The Private Ear and The Public Eye, Globe Theatre, 1962
• Mary, Mary, Queen's Theatre, 1963
• The Recruiting Officer, National Theatre/Old Vic, 1963
• Othello, National Theatre/Old Vic, 1964
• The Master Builder, National Theatre/Old Vic, 1964
• Hay Fever, National Theatre/Old Vic, 1964
• Much Ado About Nothing, National Theatre/Old Vic, 1965
• Trelawney of the Wells, National Theatre/Old Vic, 1965
• Miss Julie, National Theatre/Old Vic, 1966
• Black Comedy, National Theatre/Old Vic, 1966
• A Bond Honoured, National Theatre/Old Vic, 1966
• The Country Wife, Chichester Festival Theatre, 1969
• The Beaux Stratagem, National Theatre/Old Vic and Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, 1970
• Hedda Gabler, National Theatre/Cambridge Theatre, 1970
• Design for Living, Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, 1971
• Private Lives, Queen's Theatre, 1972
• Peter Pan, London Coliseum, 1973
• Snap, Vaudeville Theatre, 1974
• Private Lives, US tour and 46th Street Theatre, New York, 1975 [Tony nomination]
• The Way of the World, Stratford, Canada, 1976
• Antony and Cleopatra, Stratford, Canada, 1976
• Three Sisters, Stratford, Canada, 1976
• The Guardsman, Stratford, Canada and Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, 1976
• A Midsummer Night's Dream, Stratford, Canada and Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, 1977
• Richard III, Stratford, Canada, 1977
• As You Like It, Stratford, Canada, 1977
• Hay Fever, Stratford, Canada, 1977
• Macbeth, Stratford, Canada, 1978
• Private Lives, Stratford, Canada, 1978
• Night and Day, Phoenix Theatre, Washington D.C. and ANTA Playhouse, New York, 1979 [Tony nomination]
• Much Ado About Nothing, Stratford, Canada, 1980
• The Seagull, Stratford, Canada, 1980
• Virginia, Stratford, Canada, 1980 and Theatre Royal Haymarket, 1981
• The Way of the World, Chichester Festival Theatre and Theatre Royal Haymarket, 1984
• The Interpreters, Queen's Theatre, 1985
• The Infernal Machine, Lyric Hammersmith, 1986
• Coming Into Land, National Theatre/Lyttelton, 1987
• Lettice and Lovage, Globe Theatre, 1987
• Lettice and Lovage, Ethel Barrymore Theatre, New York, 1990 [Tony win]
• The Importance of Being Earnest, Aldwych Theatre, 1993
• Three Tall Women, Wyndham's Theatre, 1994 and 1995
• Talking Heads, Chichester Festival Theatre and Comedy Theatre, 1996
• A Delicate Balance, Theatre Royal Haymarket, 1997
• The Lady in the Van, Queen's Theatre, London, 1999
• The Breath of Life, Theatre Royal Haymarket, London, 2002
• Talking Heads, Australian tour, 2004
• The Lady From Dubuque, Theatre Royal Haymarket, 2007

Rujukan

1. "Actress Dame Maggie Smith dies at 89". BBC News. 27 September 2024. Dicapai pada 27 September 2024.
2. "Maggie Smith, Legendary Actor Known for 'Sharp Wit and Formidable Talent,' Dies at 89".
3. Kemp, Stuart (7 May 2013). "Cannes: Maggie Smith to Star in Israel Horovitz's 'My Old Lady'". The Hollywood Reporter. Dicapai pada 20 August 2013.

Pautan luar

• Maggie Smith di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)