Robin Williams

Jangan dikelirukan dengan Robbie Williams.

Robin McLaurin Williams (21 Julai 1951 – 11 Ogos 2014) ialah seorang pelakon dan pelawak Amerika Syarikat. Dengan mula-mula dikenali sebagai penggarap watak Mork si makhluk angkasa dalam siri Mork & Mindy (1978–1982), Williams memantapkan kerjaya dalam pementasan komedi dan seni lakon layar perak. Beliau telah beraksi dalam filem-filem yang terkemuka seperti The World According to Garp (1982), Good Morning, Vietnam (1987), Dead Poets Society (1989), Awakenings (1990), The Fisher King (1991), dan Good Will Hunting (1997), termasuk filem dengan kewangan berjaya seperti Hook (1991), Aladdin (1992), Mrs. Doubtfire (1993), Jumanji (1995), Jack (1996), The Birdcage (1996), Night at the Museum (2006), Happy Feet (2006), dan Happy Feet Two (2011). Beliau juga muncul dalam video muzik "Don't Worry, Be Happy" oleh Bobby McFerrin.

Robin Williams
Williams di tayangan perdana Happy Feet Two (2011)
Kelahiran	Robin McLaurin Williams (1951-07-21)21 Julai 1951 Chicago, Illinois, Amerika Syarikat
Meninggal dunia	11 Ogos 2014(2014-08-11) (umur 63) Paradise Cay, California, Amerika Syarikat
Sebab kematian	Bunuh diri gantung
Pusat pendidikan	Juilliard School
Pekerjaan	Pelakon, pelawak stand-up, penerbit filem, penulis lakon layar
Tahun aktif	1976–2014
Pasangan	Valerie Velardi (1978–1988) Marsha Garces (1989–2008) Susan Schneider (2011–2014; kematiannya)
Anak-anak	3 termasuk Zelda Williams
Kerjaya lawak
Media	Pentas, filem, televisyen
Genre	Komedi
Laman web	robinwilliams.com

Selain tiga kali dicalonkan untuk Anugerah Akademi untuk Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik, Williams menerima Anugerah Akademi untuk Pelakon Pembantu Lelaki Terbaik untuk filem Good Will Hunting. Beliau juga meraih dua Anugerah Emmy, empat Anugerah Golden Globe, dua Anugerah Screen Actors Guild dan lima Anugerah Grammy.^[1][2]

Williams menderita dengan kemurungan sepanjang hayatnya, malah juga bergelut dengan ketagihan dadah dan alkohol.^[3] Pada 11 Ogos 2014, beliau didapati mati setelah membunuh diri dengan menggantung diri^[4] di rumahnya di Paradise Cay, California.^[5]

Filemografi

Sekurang-kurangnya 106 kredit lakonan telah ditujukan pada Williams antara 1977 dan 2014.

• Can I Do It... 'Til I Need Glasses? (1977)
• Popeye (1980)
• The World According to Garp (1982)
• Moscow on the Hudson (1984)
• Club Paradise (1986)
• Good Morning, Vietnam (1987)
• The Adventures of Baron Munchausen (1988)
• Dead Poets Society (1989)
• Cadillac Man (1990)
• Awakenings (1990)
• The Fisher King (1991)
• Hook (1991)
• FernGully: The Last Rainforest (1992)
• Aladdin (1992) (voice)
• Toys (1992)
• Mrs. Doubtfire (1993)
• Jumanji (1995)
• Jack (1996)
• The Birdcage (1996)
• Aladdin and the King of Thieves (1996) (voice)
• Deconstructing Harry (1997)
• Flubber (1997)
• Good Will Hunting (1997)
• Patch Adams (1998)
• What Dreams May Come (1998)
• Bicentennial Man (1999)
• Jakob The Liar (1999)
• A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)
• Insomnia (2002)
• One Hour Photo (2002)
• Death to Smoochy (2002)
• House of D (2004)
• The Final Cut (2004)
• Noel (2004)
• Robots (2005)
• Man of the Year (2006)
• RV (2006)
• Night at the Museum (2006)
• The Night Listener (2006)
• Happy Feet (2006) (voice)
• License To Wed (2007)
• August Rush (2007)
• Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (2009)
• Old Dogs (2009)
• World's Greatest Dad (2009)
• Happy Feet Two (2011) (voice)
• The Big Wedding (2013)
• The Butler (2013)
• The Face of Love (2013)
• The Angriest Man In Brooklyn (2014)
• A Merry Friggin' Christmas (2014)
• Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb (2014)
• Boulevard (2015)
• Absolutely Anything (2015)

Anugerah dan penghargaan

Menang:

• 1978 – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy, Mork & Mindy^[6]
• 1980 – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy, Mork & Mindy^[7]
• 1980 – Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album, Reality... What a Concept^[7]
• 1987 – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, Good Morning, Vietnam^[6]
• 1987 – Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album, A Night at the Met^[7]
• 1987 - Emmy Award, Outstanding Individual Performance In A Variety Or Music Program, "Carol Burnett Special: Carol, Carl, Whoopi & Robin"^[6][8]
• 1988 - Emmy Award: Outstanding Individual Performance In A Variety Or Music Program, "ABC Presents a Royal Gala"^[6][8]
• 1989 – Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album, Good Morning Vietnam^[7]
• 1991 – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, The Fisher King^[6]
• 1993 – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, Mrs. Doubtfire^[6]
• 1996 – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role, The Birdcage^[9]
• 1997 – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]], Good Will Hunting^[6]
• 1997 – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role, Good Will Hunting^[9]
• 2003 – Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album, Robin Williams Live - 2002^[7]
• 2005 – Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award^[10]

Rujukan

1. Thomas, Mike (February 24, 2002). "A nose for laughs". Chicago Sun-Times. Dicapai pada December 14, 2009.
2. McMullen, Marion (October 5, 2002). "Article: Weekend TV: Star profile. (Features)". Coventry Evening Telegraph. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-11-04. Dicapai pada December 14, 2009.
3. Davies, Dave; Terry Gross (12 August 2014). "Robin Williams: In Looking For Laughs, 'You Have To Be Deeply Honest'". Fresh Air. NPR. Dicapai pada 13 August 2014.
4. Klien, Gary (12 August 2014). "Marin coroner: Robin Williams hanged self in bedroom". Marin Independent Journal. MediaNews Group Inc. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-08-13. Dicapai pada 12 August 2014.
5. Martin, Nick (13 August 2014). "San Francisco Neighbours Mourn Robin Williams". Sky News. BSkyB. Dicapai pada 13 August 2014.
6. "DID ROBIN WILLIAMS EVER WIN AN EMMY? OF COURSE HE DID — HE WAS RIDICULOUSLY TALENTED, AFTER ALL", Bustle, August 2014
7. "Robin Williams Dies", Grammy.com, August 11, 2014
8. Robin Williams Emmys, Emmys
9. "SAG-AFTRA Statement on the Loss of Robin Williams", SAG-AFTRA, August 11, 2014
10. "Emmy Awards Remember Robin Williams", Guardianlv, August 27, 2014

Bibliografi

• David, Jay (1999). The Life and Humor of Robin Williams: A Biography. New York: Quill. ISBN 978-0-688-15245-1.
• Dougan, Andy (1999). Robin Williams: A Biography. Thunder's Mouth Press. ISBN 978-1-56025-213-9.
• Spignesi, Stephen J. (1997). The Robin Williams Scrapbook. S ecaucus, NJ: Carol Pub. ISBN 978-0-8065-1891-6.

Bacaan lanjut

• "Special Edition: The Death of Robin Williams". Nightline. ABC News. August 11, 2014. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-08-12. Dicapai pada 2017-03-03.
• "The Life and Death of Robin Williams". 2020. ABC News. August 12, 2014. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-08-13. Dicapai pada 2017-03-03.
• Weisman, Aly (August 13, 2014). "Robin Williams set up a 3-part trust fund for his kids amid money troubles before death". Business Insider.
• "Peter Travers on 9 of His Favorite Robin Williams Performances – Rolling Stone's film critic weighs in on the late actor and comedian's best work".

Pautan luar

• Robin Williams di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)