Malam Kedua Belas (juga dikenali sebagai Malam Penampakan Tuhan) ialah perayaan dalam beberapa cabang agama Kristian yang berlangsung pada malam terakhir Dua Belas Hari Natal, menandakan ketibaan Penampakan Tuhan.[1] Tradisi berbeza menandakan tarikh Malam Kedua Belas sebagai sama ada 5 Januari atau 6 Januari, bergantung kepada sama ada pengiraan bermula pada hari Natal atau 26 Disember.
Fakta Segera Also called, Observed by ...
Malam Kedua Belas |
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![Thumb](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Twelfth001.jpg/240px-Twelfth001.jpg) Pesta Malam Kedua Belas Mervyn Clitheroe, oleh "Phiz" |
Also called | Malam Penampakan Tuhan |
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Observed by | Kristian |
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Type | Kristian |
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Significance | malam sebelum Penampakan Tuhan |
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Observances | - Menyanyi karol Natal
- mengapur pintu
- bermeriah
- membuat rumah seseorang diberkati
- menghadiri kebaktian gereja
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Date | 5 atau 6 Januari |
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Frequency | tahunan |
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Related to | - Dua Belas Hari Natal
- Christmastide
- Penampakan Tuhan
- Musim Penampakan Tuhan
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Tutup
- "Christmas". Catholic Encyclopedia. Dicapai pada 22 December 2005. Primarily subhead Popular Merrymaking under Liturgy and Custom.
- Christmas Trivia edited by Jennie Miller Helderman, Mary Caulkins. Gramercy, 2002
- Marix-Evans, Martin. The Twelve Days of Christmas. Peter Pauper Press, 2002
- Bowler, Gerry. The World Encyclopedia of Christmas. McClelland & Stewart, 2004
- Collins, Ace. Stories Behind the Great Traditions of Christmas. Zondervan, 2003
- Wells, Robin Headlam. Shakespeare's Humanism. Cambridge University Press, 2006
- Fosbrooke, Thomas Dudley c. 1810, Encyclopaedia of Antiquities (Publisher unknown)
- J. Brand, 1813, Popular Antiquities, 2 Vols (London)
- W. Hone, 1830, The Every-Day Book 3 Vols (London), cf Vol I pp 41–61.
Sumber awal Inggeris
(drawn from Hone's Every-Day Book, references as found):
- Vox Graculi, 4to, 1623: 6 January, Masking in the Strand, Cheapside, Holbourne, or Fleet-street (London), and eating of spice-bread.
- The Popish Kingdom, 'Naogeorgus': Baking of the twelfth-cake with a penny in it, the slices distributed to members of the household to give to the poor: whoever finds the penny is proclaimed king among them.
- Nichols, Queen Elizabeth's Progresses: An entertainment at Sudley, temp. Elizabeth I, including Melibaeus king of the bean, and Nisa, queen of the pea.
- Pinkerton, Ancient Scottish Poems: Letter from Sir Thomas Randolph to Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester dated 15 January 1563, mentioning that Lady Flemyng was Queen of the Beene on Twelfth-Day that year.
- Ben Jonson, Christmas, His Masque (1616, published 1641): A character 'Baby-cake' is attended by an usher carrying a great cake with a beane and a pease.
- Samuel Pepys, Diaries (1659/60): Epiphany Eve party, selecting of King and Queen by a cake (see King cake).