Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (kadang-kadang dieja Leibnitz, von Leibniz) (;[6] bahasa Jerman: [ˈɡɔtfʁiːt ˈvɪlhɛlm fɔn ˈlaɪbnɪts][7][8] atau [ˈlaɪpnɪts];[9] Perancis: Godefroi Guillaume Leibnitz)[10] (1 Julai, 1646 – 14 November, 1716) merupakan seorang ahli falsafah dan ahli matematik Jerman. Beliau menulis dalam pelbagai bahasa, terutamanya bahasa Latin (~40%), bahasa Perancis (~30%) dan bahasa Jerman (~15%).[11]
Fakta Segera Kelahiran, Meninggal dunia ...
Gottfried Leibniz |
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Dipotretkan oleh Christoph Bernhard Francke |
Kelahiran | Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz 1 Julai 1646
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Meninggal dunia | 14 November 1716(1716-11-14) (umur 70)
Hanover, Electorate of Hanover, Kerajaan Rom Suci |
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Warganegara | Jerman |
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Era | Ahli falsafah Abad ke-17/Abad ke-18 |
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Falsafah | Western philosophy |
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Sekolah | Rasionalisme Idealisme Pluralistik[1] Foundasilisme[2] Konseptualisme[3] Indirect realism[4] Correspondence theory of truth[5] Relasilisme |
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Kepentingan utama | Matematik, Fizik, Geologi, Perubatan, Biologi, Embriologi, Epidemiologi, Perubatan veterinar, Paleontologi, Psikologi, Kejuruteraan, Linguistik, Filologi, Sosiologi, Metafizik, Etika, Ekonomi, Diplomasi, Sejarah, Politik, Teori muzik, Puisi, Logik, Theodisi, Bahasa universal, Sains universal |
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Idea cemerlang |
- Kalkulus
Monads Best of all possible worlds Pre-established harmony Identity of indiscernibles Matriks (mathematics) Leibniz integral rule Principle of sufficient reason Notation for differentiation Product rule Vis viva Algebra Boolea Salva veritate Stepped reckoner Symbolic logic Semiotik Analysis situs Law of Continuity Transcendental law of homogeneity Ars combinatoria Calculus ratiocinator Leibniz's notation Characteristica universalis Problem of why there is anything at all Pluralistic idealism Metaphysical dynamism Relationism Apperception A priori/a posteriori distinction
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Scholasticism, Aristotle, Archimedes, Euclid, Apollonius of Perga, Plato, Suárez, Anne Conway, Descartes, Hobbes, Malebranche, Spinoza, Bossuet, Pascal, Confucius
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Berkeley, Platner, Voltaire, Hume, Kant, Russell, Boole, Wiener, Gödel, Riemann, Gauss, Lagrange, Euler, Heidegger, Peirce, Tarski, Benoit Mandelbrot, Wundt, Frege, Rescher
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Tutup
Michael Blamauer (ed.), The Mental as Fundamental: New Perspectives on Panpsychism, Walter de Gruyter, 2013, p. 111.
Stefano Di Bella, Tad M. Schmaltz (eds.), The Problem of Universals in Early Modern Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2017, p. 207 n. 25: "Leibniz's conceptualism [is related to] the Ockhamist tradition..."
A. B. Dickerson, Kant on Representation and Objectivity, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 85.
"Leibniz" entry in Collins English Dictionary.
Max Mangold (ed.), penyunting (2005). Duden-Aussprachewörterbuch (Duden Pronunciation Dictionary) (dalam bahasa German) (ed. 7th). Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut GmbH. ISBN 978-3-411-04066-7.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Wells, John C. (2008), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (ed. 3rd), Longman, ISBN 9781405881180
Eva-Maria Krech et al. (ed.), penyunting (2010). Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch (German Pronunciation Dictionary) (dalam bahasa German) (ed. 1st). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG. ISBN 978-3-11-018203-3.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
www.gwlb.de. Leibniz-Nachlass (i.e. Legacy of Leibniz), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek (one of the three Official Libraries of the German state Lower Saxony).