Frances Arnold

Frances Hamilton Arnold (lahir 25 Julai 1956) ialah seorang jurutera kimia Amerika dan pemenang Hadiah Nobel. Beliau merupakan Profesor Kejuruteraan Kimia, Biokejuruteraan dan Biokimia Linus Pauling di Institut Teknologi California (Caltech). Pada tahun 2018, beliau dianugerahkan Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia untuk merintis penggunaan evolusi yang diarahkan kepada jurutera enzim.

Frances Arnold
Kelahiran	Frances Hamilton Arnold (1956-07-25) 25 Julai 1956 (umur 67)[1] Edgewood, Pennsylvania, A.S.
Pendidikan	Universiti Princeton (BS) Universiti California, Berkeley (MS, PhD)
Terkenal kerana	Evolusi enzim diarahkan
Anugerah	Pingat Garvan–Olin (2005) FASEB Excellence in Science Award (2007) Hadiah Draper (2011) National Medal of Technology and Innovation (2013) Sackler Prize in Convergence Research (2017) Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia (2018)
Kerjaya saintifik
Bidang	Kejuruteraan kimia Kejuruteraan biologi Biokimia
Institusi	Institut Teknologi California
Tesis	Design and Scale-Up of Affinity Separations (1985)
Penasihat kedoktoran	Harvey Blanch
Pelajar kedoktoran	Christopher Voigt Huimin Zhao

Anugerah dan penghargaan

• Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia (2018)
• Elected an International Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (2018)^[2]
• Raymond and Beverly Sackler Prize in Convergence Research (2017)
• Society of Women Engineers' 2017 Achievement Award^[3]
• Honorary Degree of Doctor of Science from Dartmouth College (2017)^[4]
• Honorary Doctorate, University of Chicago (2016)^[5]
• Millennium Technology Prize (2016)^[6]
• Honorary Degree of Doctor of Science from the ETH Zurich (2015)^[7]
• Elmer Gaden Award, Biotechnology and Bioengineering (2015)^[5]
• Inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame (2014)^[8]
• Golden Plate Award, Academy of Achievement (2014)^[5]
• Emanuel Merck Lecture of the Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany (2013)
• ENI Prize in Renewable and Nonconventional Energy (2013)^[9]
• Honorary Degree of Doctor of Science from the Stockholm University (2013)^[10]
• Charles Stark Draper Prize (2011)^[11]
• National Medal of Technology and Innovation^[12] (2011)
• American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2011)^[5]
• Honorary Degree of Doctor of Science from Stockholm University (2013)^[13]
• Elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2010)^[5]
• Elected fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology (2009)^[5]
• Elected to the National Academy of Sciences (2008)^[5]
• FASEB Excellence in Science Award (2007)^[5]
• Enzyme Engineering Award from Engineering Conferences International and Genencor (2007)^[14]
• Francis P. Garvan–John M. Olin Medal, American Chemical Society (2005)^[5]
• Elected fellow of American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (2001)^[5]
• National Academy of Engineering (2000)^[5]

Rujukan

1. "Francis H. Arnold – Facts – 2018". NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB. 3 October 2018. Dicapai pada 5 October 2018.
2. "50 engineering leaders become Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering". Dicapai pada September 21, 2018.
3. "Pioneer of "Directed Evolution" Wins Lifetime Achievement Award | Caltech". The California Institute of Technology (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada August 31, 2017.
4. "Frances Arnold (Doctor of Science)". Dartmouth College. June 11, 2017. Dicapai pada June 11, 2017.
5. "Frances H. Arnold: The Division of Biology and Biological Engineering". www.bbe.caltech.edu (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2018-10-04. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (bantuan)
6. Webb, Jonathan (May 25, 2016). "Evolutionary engineer Francis Arnold wins €1m tech prize". BBC News. Dicapai pada May 25, 2016.
7. "Doing the right things". ETH Zurich. November 21, 2015. Dicapai pada November 23, 2015.
8. "Spotlight | National Inventors Hall of Fame". Invent.org. November 21, 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2016-08-14. Dicapai pada May 28, 2016.
9. "Eni Award 2013 Edition". Eni. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-10-03. Dicapai pada 3 October 2018.
10. "Honorary doctorates 1994-2016, Stockholm University". Stockholm University. October 7, 2018. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-03-27. Dicapai pada October 7, 2018.
11. "Recipients of the Charles Stark Draper Prize for Engineering". nae.edu. National Academy of Engineering. Dicapai pada 3 October 2018.
12. "President Obama Honors Nation's Top Scientists and Innovators". whitehouse.gov. December 21, 2012. Dicapai pada May 25, 2016.
13. "Honorary doctorates 1994-2017, Stockholm University". Stockholm University. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-03-27. Dicapai pada October 7, 2018.
14. "Frances H. Arnold, Enzyme Engineering Award for 2007". www.engconf.org (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-03-27. Dicapai pada June 21, 2018.

Pautan luar

Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Frances Arnold

• Chemical Eng, Caltech Faculty Page
• Arnold Research Group
• Video of Arnold talking about her work, from the National Science & Technology Medals Foundation