Bahasa Georgia

Bahasa Georgia (ქართული ენაcode: ka is deprecated , kartuli ena) merupakan bahasa rasmi Georgia.

Bahasa Georgia
ქართულიcode: ka is deprecated Kartuli
Asli kepada	Georgia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Turki, Rusia
Penutur bahasa	4.1 juta [1]
Keluarga bahasa	Kaukasia Selatan Bahasa Georgia
Sistem penulisan	Abjad Georgia
Status rasmi
Bahasa rasmi di	Georgia
Kod bahasa
ISO 639-1	ka
ISO 639-2	geo (B) kat (T)
ISO 639-3	kat
Sampel Sampel teks Logo Wikipedia dalam bahasa Georgia yang berisi transkripsi "Wikipedia" (atas) ke dalam ortografi masing-masing dan slogan "Ensiklopedia Bebas" (bawah) yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa tersebut. Sampel teks lainnya

Loghat

Rencana utama: Loghat-loghat Bahasa Georgia

Loghat-loghat termasuk Imereti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Guria, Adjaran, Imerkhevi (di Turki), Kartli, Kakheti, Ingilo (di Azerbaijan), Tush, Khevsur, Mokhevian, Pshavi, loghat Fereydan di Iran di Fereydunshahr dan Fereydan, Mtiuleti, Meskheti.

Sistem tulisan

Rencana utama: Abjad Georgia

Tiga sistem tulisan telah digunakan dalam sejarah bahasa Georgia. Kini hanya satu tulisan, Mkhedruli ("ketenteraan") digunakan hampir sepenuhnya; yang lain lazimnya hanya untuk keminatan para cendekiawan yang membaca dokumen sejarah.

Mkhedruli mempunyai 33 huruf yang sering digunakan; dengan enam huruf yang tidak digunakan kini.

Abjad Georgia moden

ა	ბ	გ	დ	ე	ვ	ზ	თ	ი	კ	ლ
ani	bani	gani	doni	eni	vini	zeni	tani	ini	k'ani	lasi
მ	ნ	ო	პ	ჟ	რ	ს	ტ	უ	ფ	ქ
mani	nari	oni	p'ari	zhani	rae	sani	t'ari	uni	pari	kani
ღ	ყ	შ	ჩ	ც	ძ	წ	ჭ	ხ	ჯ	ჰ
ghani	q'ari	shini	chini	tsani	dzili	ts'ili	ch'ari	khani	jani	hae

Lihat juga

• Budaya Georgia
• Orang Georgia di Iran
• Perarakan Tbilisi 1978
• Orang Georgia di Turkey

Rujukan

1. Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe By Glanville Price

• Pavle Ingorokva. Georgian inscriptions of antique.- Bulletin of ENIMK, vol. X, Tbilisi, 1941, pp. 411-427 (in Georgian)
• Zaza Aleksidze. Epistoleta Tsigni, Tbilisi, 1968, 150 pp (in Georgian)
• Korneli Danelia, Zurab Sarjveladze. Questions of Georgian Paleography, Tbilisi, 1997, 150 pp (in Georgian, English summary)
• Elene Machavariani. The graphical basis of the Georgian Alphabet, Tbilisi, 1982, 107 pp (in Georgian, French summary)
• Ivane Javakhishvili. Georgian Paleography, Tbilisi, 1949, 500 pp (in Georgian)
• Ramaz Pataridze. The Georgian Asomtavruli, Tbilisi, 1980, 600 pp (in Georgian)
• "Great discovery" (about the expedition of Academician Levan Chilashvili).- Newspaper "Kviris Palitra", Tbilisi, April 21-27, 2003 (in Georgian)

Pautan luar

Wikipedia Bahasa Georgia, ensiklopedia bebas

• Summer School of Georgian at Tbilisi State University
• Georgian English, English Georgian online dictionary
• English-Georgian HTML Dictionary
• About Georgia - Language and Alphabet
• Georgian Website / Portal with info on Georgian culture and language
• online Georgian Grammar Diarkibkan 2002-10-15 di Wayback Machine
• Georgian fonts, compliant with Unicode 4.0, also available for MAC OS 9 or X
• Dictionary with Georgian - English Translations from Webster's Online Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition
• Georgian Language Distance Learning Course for beginners (English speaking)
• Collection of Georgian dictionaries