Р-фраз буюу Рискийн фраз (Англи: R-phrases, Risk Phrases) нь ЕХ-ны 67/548/EEC директивийн III-р хавсралт: Аюултай бодис бэлдмэлүүдтэй холбоотой рискийн жагсаалт - Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous substances and preparations. Жагсаалтыг 2001/59/EC директивээр шинэчилж, бусад ЕХ орнуудын хэлээр орчуулсан.[1]
Р-фразыг зөвхөн ЕХ бус, олон орнууд ашиглаж байгаа бөгөөд цаашид Олон улсынх болох магадлалтай.
Жич: Жагсаалтад ороогүй рискийн кодууд нь устгагдсан, эсвэл өөрөөр солигдсон.
| Код | Фраз |
|---|---|
| R1 | Хуурай үедээ дэлбэрдэг |
| R2 | Доргилт, үрэлт, гал болон бусад цочроос эх үүсвэрээс дэлбэрэх эрсдэлтэй |
| R3 | Доргилт, үрэлт, гал болон бусад цочроос эх үүсвэрээс дэлбэрэх өндөр эрсдэлтэй |
| R4 | Маш мэдрэмтгий, тэсрэмтгий металлын нэгдлүүд үүсгэдэг |
| R5 | Халаалтаас дэлбэрэх магадлалтай |
| R6 | Агаартай ба агааргүй орчинд дэлбэрдэг |
| R7 | Гал гаргах магадлалтай |
| R8 | Шатамхай зүйлтэй холивол гал гаргах боломжтой |
| R9 | Шатамхай зүйлтэй холивол дэлбэрдэг |
| R10 | Шатамхай |
| R11 | Маш шатамхай |
| R12 | Онцгой шатамхай |
| R14 | Устай урвалд ордог |
| R15 | Устай хольвол маш шатамхай хий ялгаруулдаг |
| R16 | Исэлдүүлэгч зүйлтэй холивол тэсрэмтгий |
| R17 | Агаарт өөрөө шатдаг |
| R18 | Хэрэглэж байх үед шатамхай/тэсрэмтгий уур-агаарын холимгийг үүсгэх боломжтой |
| R19 | Тэсрэмтгий хэт ислийг үүсгэх магадлалтай |
| R20 | Амьсгалахад аюултай |
| R21 | Арьсанд хүрэхэд аюултай |
| R22 | Залгисан тохиолдолд аюултай |
| R23 | Амьсгалахад хортой |
| R24 | Арьсанд хүрэхэд хортой |
| R25 | Залгисан тохиолдолд хортой |
| R26 | Амьсгалах маш хортой |
| R27 | Арьсанд хүрэхэд маш хортой |
| R28 | Залгисан тохиолдолд маш их хортой |
| R29 | Устай холивол хортой хий ялгаруулдаг |
| R30 | Хэрэглэж байх үед маш шатамхай болох боломжтой |
| R31 | Хүчилтэй холивол хортой хий ялгаруулдаг |
| R32 | Хүчилтэй холивол маш хортой хий ялгаруулдаг |
| R33 | Хуримтлагдах аюултай |
| R34 | Түлнэ |
| R35 | Хүнд түлэгдэлд хүргэнэ |
| R36 | Нүдийг цочроодог |
| R37 | Амьсгалын системийг цочроодог |
| R38 | Арьсыг цочроодог |
| R39 | Danger of very serious irreversible effects |
| R40 | Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect |
| R41 | Нүдэнд ноцтой гэмтэл учруулж болзошгүй |
| R42 | Амьсгалахад сенсибилизацийг дагуулах магадлалтай |
| R43 | Арьсанд хүрэхэд сенсибилизацийг дагуулах магадлалтай |
| R44 | Хязгаарлагдмал эзэлхүүнтэй орчинд халаавал дэлбэрэх аюултай |
| R45 | Хорт хавдар үүсгэх магадлалтай |
| R46 | Генийн удамшдаг гэмтлийг дагуулах магадлалтай |
| R48 | Удаан хугацаанд нөлөөлөхөд эрүүл мэндэд ноцтой гэмтэл учруулах аюултай |
| R49 | Амьсгалахад хорт хавдар үүсгэх магадлалтай |
| R50 | Усны организмд маш хортой |
| R51 | Усны организмд хортой |
| R52 | Усны организмд аюултай |
| R53 | Усан орчинд урт хугацааны сөрөг нөлөө үзүүлэх магадлалтай |
| R54 | Ургамалд хортой |
| R55 | Амьтанд хортой |
| R56 | Хөрсний организмуудад хортой |
| R57 | Зөгийнд хортой |
| R58 | Хүрээлэн буй орчинд урт хугацааны сөрөг нөлөө үзүүлэх магадлалтай |
| R59 | Озоны давхаргыг устгадаг |
| R60 | Төрөлтийг бууруулах магадлалтай |
| R61 | Эхийн хэвлий дэх хүүхдэд хортой нөлөөлөх магадлалтай |
| R62 | Төрөлтийг бууруулах боломжтой |
| R63 | Эхийн хэвлий дэх хүүхдэд хортой нөлөөлөх боломжтой |
| R64 | Хөхөөр хооллож буй хүүхдэд хортой нөлөөлөх магадлалтай |
| R65 | Хортой: амьсгалахад уушгийг гэмтээх магадлалтай |
| R66 | Олон удаагийн нөлөөллөөр арьс хуурайших, хагарах магадлалтай |
| R67 | Уур нь нойр хүргэх, толгой эргүүлэх магадлалтай |
| R68 | Үл буцах үзэгдлийн нөлөө үзүүлэх боломжтой |
| Кодын хослол | Фраз |
|---|---|
| R14/15 | Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases |
| R15/29 | Contact with water liberates toxic, extremely flammable gases |
| R14/15/29 | Reacts violently with water, liberating toxic, extremely flammable gases |
| R20/21 | Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin |
| R20/22 | Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed |
| R20/21/22 | Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R21/22 | Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R23/24 | Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin |
| R23/25 | Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed |
| R23/24/25 | Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R24/25 | Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R26/27 | Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin |
| R26/28 | Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed |
| R26/27/28 | Амьсгалах, арьсанд хүрэх, залгихад маш хортой |
| R27/28 | Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R36/37 | Irritating to eyes and respiratory system |
| R36/38 | Нүд ба арьсыг цочроодог |
| R36/37/38 | Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin |
| R37/38 | Irritating to respiratory system and skin |
| R39/23 | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation |
| R39/24 | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin |
| R39/25 | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed |
| R39/23/24 | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin |
| R39/23/25 | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed |
| R39/24/25 | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R39/23/24/25 | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R39/26 | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation |
| R39/27 | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin |
| R39/28 | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed |
| R39/26/27 | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin |
| R39/26/28 | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed |
| R39/27/28 | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R39/26/27/28 | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R42/43 | May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact |
| R45/46 | May cause cancer and heritable genetic damage |
| R48/20 | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation |
| R48/21 | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin |
| R48/22 | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed |
| R48/20/21 | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin |
| R48/20/22 | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed |
| R48/21/22 | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R48/20/21/22 | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R48/23 | Хортой: удаан хугацаанд амьсгалахад эрүүл мэндэд ноцтой гэмтэл учруулах аюултай |
| R48/24 | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin |
| R48/25 | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed |
| R48/23/24 | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin |
| R48/23/25 | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed |
| R48/24/25 | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R48/23/24/25 | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R50/53 | Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment |
| R51/53 | Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment |
| R52/53 | Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment |
| R68/20 | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation |
| R68/21 | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin |
| R68/22 | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed |
| R68/20/21 | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin |
| R68/20/22 | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed |
| R68/21/22 | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed |
| R68/20/21/22 | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
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