കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ചൈന

ചൈനയിൽ നിലവിലുള്ള ഐക്യ മുന്നണി(United Front) നയിക്കുന്ന രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടിയാണ് ചൈനീസ്  കമ്മ്യുണിസ്റ്റ്  പാർട്ടി  അഥവാ  കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ്  ചൈന . ചൈനയിലെ ഏക ഭരണകക്ഷിയാണിത്. 1921-ലാണ് ഈ പാർട്ടി രൂപീകരിച്ചത്. സോവിയറ്റ് യൂണിയണിന്റെ കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ സഹായത്തോടെ ആണ് ഈ പാർട്ടി രൂപീകരിച്ചത്.

കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ചൈന 中国共产党 Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng
ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറി	Xi Jinping
സ്റ്റാന്റിംഗ് കമ്മിറ്റി	Xi Jinping Li Keqiang Li Zhanshu Wang Yang Wang Huning Zhao Leji Han Zheng
രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്	23 ജൂലൈ 1921; 103 വർഷങ്ങൾക്ക് മുമ്പ് (1921-07-23)
മുഖ്യകാര്യാലയം	Zhongnanhai, Xicheng District, Beijing
പത്രം	People's Daily
Research office	Central Policy Research Office
Armed wing	People's Liberation Army People's Armed Police China Militia
അംഗത്വം (2018)	90,594,000
പ്രത്യയശാസ്‌ത്രം	Chinese communism[1][2] Marxism–Leninism Socialism with Chinese characteristics Chinese unification
ദേശീയ അംഗത്വം	United Front
അന്താരാഷ്‌ട്ര അഫിലിയേഷൻ	International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties
മുദ്രാവാക്യം	Serve the People[lower-roman 1]
ഗാനം	"The Internationale" (de facto)
National People's Congress (13th)	2,119 / 2,980   (71%)
NPC Standing Committee	121 / 175   (69%)
പാർട്ടി പതാക
വെബ്സൈറ്റ്
cpc.people.com.cn

വളരെ വേഗതയോടെ ചൈനയിൽ ഈ പാർട്ടി വളർന്നു, 1949 ഇൽ ആഭ്യന്തര യുദ്ധത്തിൽ കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ വിജയം കാരണം, കുമിംഗ്താങ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ നാഷണലിസ്റ് സർക്കാരിന് മെയിൻലാൻഡ് ചൈനയിൽ നിന്ന് തായ്‌വാനിലേക്ക് പിൻവാങ്ങേണ്ടി വന്നു.

2021 -ലെ കണക്കനുസരിച്ച്, 95 ദശലക്ഷത്തിലധികം അംഗങ്ങളുള്ള ലോകത്തിലെ രണ്ടാമത്തെ വലിയ രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടിയാണ് ചൈനയിലെ കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി.

അവലംബം

1. Kane, Thomas (2001). "China's Foundations: Guiding Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy". Comparative Strategy. 20: 45–55. doi:10.1080/01495930150501106. "leaders see maintaining their distinct political ideology as being integral to maintaining their distinct political identity. Although "socialism with Chinese characteristics" may have evolved into something quite different from the communism Mao envisioned"
2. Hsiung, James (1970). Ideology & Practice: The Evolution of Chinese Communism.

Sources

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• Dynon, Nicholas (July 2008). ""Four Civilizations" and the Evolution of Post-Mao Chinese Socialist Ideology". The China Journal. Vol. 60. University of Chicago Press. pp. 83–109. JSTOR 20647989.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
• Li, Cheng (19 November 2009). "Intra-Party Democracy in China: Should We Take It Seriously?". Vol. 30, no. 4. China Leadership Monitor. pp. 1–14.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
• Mahoney, Josef Gregory; Yi, Jiexiong; Li, Xiuling. "A Marxist Perspective on Chinese Reforms: Interview with Jiexiong". pp. 177–192. JSTOR 40404544. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Köllner, Patrick (August 2013). "Informal Institutions in Autocracies: Analytical Perspectives and the Case of the Chinese Communist Party" (PDF). No. 232. German Institute of Global and Area Studies. pp. 1–30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-11-17. Retrieved 2019-08-14.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
• Miller, H. Lyman (19 November 2009). "Hu Jintao and the Party Politburo" (PDF). Vol. 32, no. 9. China Leadership Monitor. pp. 1–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-04-13. Retrieved 2019-08-14.

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External links

• ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്
• People's Daily, official newspaper of the CPC Central Committee

കുറിപ്പുകൾ

1. The slogans at Xinhuamen ("New China Gate", the main entrance to Zhongnanhai) are "Serve the People" (middle), "Long live the great Communist Party of China" (left), and "Long live ever-victorious Mao Zedong Thought" (right).