Urang Cino Han

Urang Cino Han,^[34][35][36] Hanzu,^[37][38][39] atau urang Han,^{[40][41][42][43]} (UK /hæn/;^[44] US /haːn/;^[45] (Cino)^[46] or (Cino)),^[47][48] adolah suatu kalompok etnis jo bangso Asia Timua nan marupoan panduduak asali Cino.^{[49][50][51][52][53]} Kalompok etnis iko adalah nan tagadang di dunia, mancapai labiah kurang 18% dari populasi dunia.^[54][55] Dipakiroan kini lai ado 1,3 milyar urang Cino Han, nan sabagian gadang tingga di Cino Daratan (kiro-kiro 91,6% dari populasinyo).^[2] Di Taiwan, urang Cino Han mambantuak 95% dari populasinyo.^[56][57] Urang bakaturunan Cino Han mancapai sakita 75% dari total populasi Singapura.^[58]

Urang Cino Han
汉族/漢族
汉人/漢人

Total populasi
Labiah kurang 1,3 milyar[1]
Kawasan jo populasi nan signifikan
Cino daratan 1.268.375.111[2] Makau 663.400[3] Hong Kong 6.723.786[4] Taiwan 23.575.365[rujuakan?]
Cino parantauan (dek katurunan)
Thailand	9.392.987[5]
Malaysia	6.650.009[6]
Amerika Sarikat	3.795.007[7]
Indonesia	2.833.134[8]
Singapura	2.547.000[9]
Myanmar	1.638.000[10]
Kanada	1.469.000[11]
Filipina	1.350.000[12][paralu sumber labiah rancak]
Australia	1.214.000[13]
Rusia	998.000[14]
Vietnam	823.000[15]
Japang	731.000[16]
Parancih	700.000[14]
Venezuela	450.000[17]
Imperium Baritania Rayo	433.000[18]
Peru	375.954[19]
Afrika Salatan	350.000[20]
Itali	334.000[21]
Jerman	212.000[22]
Korea Salatan	210.000[23][24]
Kamboja	210.000[25]
Laos	186.000[14]
Spanyol	172.000[26]
Selandia Baru	171.000[27]
Brasil	152.000[14]
Balando	145.000[14]
Panama	135.000[28][29]
Meksiko	70.000[30]
Kosta Rika	19.000[31]
Republik Irlandia	11.000[32]
Bahaso
Cino
Agamo
Sabagian gadang indak baragamo, Mahayana, kapicayoan tradisional Cino (tamasuak Taoisme, panyambahan laluhua, Konghucu, jo lain-lain), sarato minoritas mamaluak Kristen jo agamo-agamo lain.[33]
Kalompok etnis takaik
Urang Sino-Tibetan
Catatan kaki
Babarapo sumber marujuak urang Cino Han lansuang sabagai "Cino" atau mangalompokannyo jo urang-urang Sino-Tibetan.

Urang Cino Han mangaku baso asa niniak muyangnyo iolah dari Huaxia, suatu pasakutuan kalompok suku-suku patani nan iduik manatap di pasisia Sungai Kuniang (Huang He).^[59][60] Istilah Huaxia bapakai untuak manggambaan pasakutuan suku-suku patani Hua jo Xia pado maso Neolitikum nan manatap di Dataran Tangah, yaitu sakita bagian tangah jo ilia dari aliaran Sungai Kuniang di utara Cino.^{[61][62][63][60]} Kaduo suku itulah nan diakui sabagai niniak muyang dari urang Cino Han moderen nan kudian maasiakan kabudayaan Cino. Salain itu, istilah Huaxia (arati harafiah: "urang Xia nan beradab") bapakai sacaro kusuih untuak manyabuik kalompok-kalompok etnis nan dianggap beradab, untuak mambedoan jo kalompok-kalompok lain nan dianggap urang barbar nan bamukim di sakitanyo.^[64][62][65]

Dinasti Han dianggap sabagai salah satu era gadang partamo dalam sajarah Cino, dek karano manjadian Cino sabagai kakuatan regional utamo di Asia Timur jo banyak mampangaruahi nagara-nagara tatanggonyo, bahkan sampai manyaingi Kakaisaran Romawi dalam ukuaran populasi jo laweh geografisnyo.^[66][67][68] Gensi jo kaunggualan Dinasti Han mampangaruahi banyak kalompok Huaxia kuno untuak muloi manyabuik dirinyo surang sabagai "Urang Han".^{[64][69][70][71][72]} Urang-urang Cino Han sajak itu manjadian namo dinasti iko sabagai namo etnisnyo, sarato uruf nan inyo pakai dinamoan juo "uruf Han".^[66][73][71]

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