Fiqih

Fiqih atau fikih nan barasa dari kato Fiqh (/fiːk/; bahaso Arab: فقه‎ [fɪqh]) adolah panafsiran jo pamahaman manusia pado syarak; dalam kato lain, inyo adolah hukum Islam.^[1] Pamahaman fiqih didapek dari apo nan ado di dalam Alquran dan Hadis. Fiqih mangambangkan jo mambangun syarak malalui panafsiran (ijtihad) sumber-sumber syarak dek ulama dan ditagakkan malalui fatwa. Jikok syarak basipaik final dan indak bisa diubah, fiqih basipaik bagantuang dan dapek baubah. Fiqih umumnyo mambahas ibadah, nilai-nilai moral, paraturan sosial, jo sistem politik di dalam Islam. Pado maso kiniko, ado ampek mazhab fiqh dalam aliran Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah, dan tigo lainnyo dalam aliran Syiah. Saurang nan talatiah dalam fiqih disabuik pakiah atau faqih (bantuak jamaknyo fuqaha)^[2]

Rujuakan

1. Vogel, Frank E. (2000). Islamic Law and the Legal System of Saudí: Studies of Saudi Arabia. Brill. pp. 4–5. ISBN 9004110623. https://books.google.com/?id=-PfDuvnHMGoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=vogel+islamic+law#v=onepage&q=vogel%20islamic%20law&f=false.
2. Glasse, Cyril, The New Encyclopedia of Islam, Altamira, 2001, p. 141

Bibliografi

• Doi, Abd ar-Rahman I., and Clarke, Abdassamad (2008). Shari'ah: Islamic Law. Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd., (hardback)
• Cilardo, Agostino, "Fiqh, History of", in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol I, pp. 201–206.
• El-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice. Cambridge University Press. http://iugc.yolasite.com/resources/Reference%20Book%2004%20-%20Islamic%20finance,%20law%20economics%20and%20practice,%20M.%20El%20Gamal.pdf. Diakses pado 17 Mai 2019.
• Gaudiosi, Monica M (April 1988). "The Influence of the Islamic Law of Waqf on the Development of the Trust in England_ The Case of Merton College". University of Pennsylvania Law Review. The University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 136 (4): 1231–1261. doi:10.2307/3312162. JSTOR 3312162.
• Levy, Reuben (1957). The Social Structure of Islam. UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-09182-4.
• Makdisi, John A. (June 1999). "The Islamic Origins of the Common Law". North Carolina Law Review. 77 (5): 1635–1739.