Хрома (лат.: Chromium, символоц Cr) — химиянь элементсь, атомонь номероц 24[1]. Атомонь массац 51,9961 с.а.е. (г/м). Моляронь тяльгомась 7,23 см³/м[2][3][4]. Шапамомшкась 0, +2, +3, +4, +6[5].

H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba * Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra ** Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
* La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
** Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr

Тага ватт

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Кяльвалсь

  • Norman N. Greenwood, AlanEarnshaw. Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8 (анг.)
  • Robert Weast. CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. 1984. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4 (анг.)
  • John Emsley. Yttrium. Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 495–498. 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8. (анг.)
  • A.H. Daane. Yttrium. The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. pp. 810–821. 1968. (анг.)
  • John W. Arblaster. Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. 2018. ISBN 978-1-62708-155-9 (анг.)
  • Mary Elvira Weeks. The discovery of the elements. V. Chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and uranium. Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (3): 459–73. 1932. ISSN 0021-9584 (анг.)
  • Jacques Guertin, James Alan Jacobs, Cynthia P. Avakian. Chromium (VI) Handbook. CRC Press. pp. 7–11. 2005. ISBN 978-1-56670-608-7 (анг.)
  • A.R. Gonzalez, K. Ndung'u, A.R. Flegal. Natural Occurrence of Hexavalent Chromium in the Aromas Red Sands Aquifer, California. Environmental Science and Technology. 39 (15): 5505–5511. 2005. (анг.)
  • National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Biologic Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants. Chromium. National Academy of Sciences. 1974. ISBN 978-0-309-02217-0 (анг.)
  • JB. Vincent. Chromium: Is It Essential, Pharmacologically Relevant, or Toxic?. Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. Vol. 13. Springer. pp. 171–198. 2013. (анг.)
  • Donald G. Barceloux, Donald Barceloux. Chromium. Clinical Toxicology. 37 (2): 173–194. 1999. (анг.)
  • John Emsley. Chromium. Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 495–498. 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8 (анг.)
  • John B. Vincent. Chromium: Celebrating 50 years as an essential element?. Dalton Transactions. 39 (16): 3787–3794. 2010. (анг.)
  • JK Dennis, TE Such. History of Chromium Plating. Nickel and Chromium Plating. Woodhead Publishing. pp. 9–12. 1993. ISBN 978-1-85573-081-6 (анг.)

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