Хрома

Хрома (лат.: Chromium, символоц Cr) — химиянь элементсь, атомонь номероц 24^[1]. Атомонь массац 51,9961 с.а.е. (г/м). Моляронь тяльгомась 7,23 см³/м^[2][3][4]. Шапамомшкась 0, +2, +3, +4, +6^[5].

H

He

Li

Be

B

C

N

O

F

Ne

Na

Mg

Al

Si

P

S

Cl

Ar

K

Ca

Sc

Ti

V

Cr

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn

Ga

Ge

As

Se

Br

Kr

Rb

Sr

Y

Zr

Nb

Mo

Tc

Ru

Rh

Pd

Ag

Cd

In

Sn

Sb

Te

I

Xe

Cs

Ba

*

Hf

Ta

W

Re

Os

Ir

Pt

Au

Hg

Tl

Pb

Bi

Po

At

Rn

Fr

Ra

**

Rf

Db

Sg

Bh

Hs

Mt

Ds

Rg

Cn

Nh

Fl

Mc

Lv

Ts

Og

*

La

Ce

Pr

Nd

Pm

Sm

Eu

Gd

Tb

Dy

Ho

Er

Tm

Yb

Lu

**

Ac

Th

Pa

U

Np

Pu

Am

Cm

Bk

Cf

Es

Fm

Md

No

Lr

Тага ватт

• Атомсь
• Аньцяй пяльксть кучкац
• Молекулась
• Моляронь сталмось
• Моляронь тяльгомась
• Мольсь
• Сталмость атомонь единицац
• Химиянь элементсь‎
• Шапамомшкась

Кяльвалсь

• Norman N. Greenwood, AlanEarnshaw. Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8 (анг.)
• Robert Weast. CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. 1984. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4 (анг.)
• John Emsley. Yttrium. Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 495–498. 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8. (анг.)
• A.H. Daane. Yttrium. The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. pp. 810–821. 1968. (анг.)
• John W. Arblaster. Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. 2018. ISBN 978-1-62708-155-9 (анг.)
• Mary Elvira Weeks. The discovery of the elements. V. Chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and uranium. Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (3): 459–73. 1932. ISSN 0021-9584 (анг.)
• Jacques Guertin, James Alan Jacobs, Cynthia P. Avakian. Chromium (VI) Handbook. CRC Press. pp. 7–11. 2005. ISBN 978-1-56670-608-7 (анг.)
• A.R. Gonzalez, K. Ndung'u, A.R. Flegal. Natural Occurrence of Hexavalent Chromium in the Aromas Red Sands Aquifer, California. Environmental Science and Technology. 39 (15): 5505–5511. 2005. (анг.)
• National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Biologic Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants. Chromium. National Academy of Sciences. 1974. ISBN 978-0-309-02217-0 (анг.)
• JB. Vincent. Chromium: Is It Essential, Pharmacologically Relevant, or Toxic?. Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. Vol. 13. Springer. pp. 171–198. 2013. (анг.)
• Donald G. Barceloux, Donald Barceloux. Chromium. Clinical Toxicology. 37 (2): 173–194. 1999. (анг.)
• John Emsley. Chromium. Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 495–498. 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8 (анг.)
• John B. Vincent. Chromium: Celebrating 50 years as an essential element?. Dalton Transactions. 39 (16): 3787–3794. 2010. (анг.)
• JK Dennis, TE Such. History of Chromium Plating. Nickel and Chromium Plating. Woodhead Publishing. pp. 9–12. 1993. ISBN 978-1-85573-081-6 (анг.)