Res publica Vimariana

Res publica Vimariana (Theodisce: Weimarer Republik) fuit prima res publica Germanica, quae ex 9 Novembris 1918 post cladem Imperii Germanici in primo bello mundano et abdicationem imperatoris Gulielmi II condita est. Sic appellabatur quia primum Conventus Nationalis die 11 Februarii 1919^[1] propter tumultus non Berolini sed Vimariae se congregavit. In litteris publicis protinus nomen Imperium Germanicum in usu manebat.^[2]

Vide etiam paginam discretivam: Imperium Germanicum (discretiva).

Germania ab anno 1919 usque ad annum 1937.

Res Publica Vimariana anno 1933, tyrannide Adolphi Hitler coepta, obiit. Anno 2019 autem Vimariae Museum de Re publica Vimariana inauguratum est ubi historias politicam socialemque doceris.

Geographiae (terrae Rei Publicae anno 1925)

Terra (Land)	Area (km²)	Incolae[3]	Spissitudo ( inc. ab./km²)	Caput
Anhaltinum	2313.58	351 045	143	Dessavia
Badenia	15 069.87	2 312 500	153	Carolsruha
Bavaria	75.996,47	7.379.600	97	Monacum
Res Publica Brunsvicum	3672,05	501.875	137	Brunsvicum
Urbs Hanseatica Brema	257,32	338.846	1.322	Brema
Hamburgum	415,26	1.132.523	2.775	Hamburgum
Hassia	7.691,93	1.347.279	167	Darmstadium
Lippia	1.215,16	163.648	135	Detmolda
Lubeca	297,71	127.971	430	Lubeca
Megalopolis-Suerinum	13.126,92	674.045	51	Suerinum
Megalopolis-Strelicia	2929,50	110.269	38	Nova Strelicia
Oldenburgum	6423.98	545.172	85	Oldenburgum
Borussia[4]	292.695,36	38.175.986	130	Berolinum
Saxonia	14.986,31	4.992.320	333	Dresda
Schaumburgum-Lippia	340,30	48.046	141	Bückeburg
Thuringia	11.176,78	1.607.329	137	Vimarium
Virtembergia	19 507.63	2 580 235	132	Stuttgartum
Germania	468 116.13	62 410 619	134	Berolinum
Saravia[5]	1.910,49	768.000	402	Saravipons

Praesides Rei Publicae Vimarianae

Duo fuerunt praesides Rei Publicae:

• 1919–1925 Fridericus Ebert
• 1925–1934 Paulus de Hindenburg

Post mortem Friderici Ebert primum cancellarius Ioannes Luther et deinde Gualterus Simons (praeses summi iudicii) praesides pro tempore erant.

Post res novas Novembris anni 1918, Concilium legatorum populi potestatem ducis civitatis accepit; co-praesides erant Fridericus Ebert et Hugo Haase, primus usque ad Februarium 1919, secundus solum usque ad 29 Decembris 1918.

Cancellarii Rei Publicae Vimarii

Cancellarius (Kanzler)[6]!! colspan=2| Mandatum !! rowspan=2| Factio cancellarii
	a die	usque ad diem
Fridericus Ebert	9 Novembris 1918	11 Februarii 1919	SPD
Philippus Scheidemann (Reichsministerpräsident - praeses ministrorum)	13 Februarii 1919	20 Iunii 1919	SPD
Gustavus Bauer	21 Iunii 1919	26 Martii 1920	SPD
Hermannus Müller	26 Martii 1920	8 Iunii 1920	SPD
Constantinus Fehrenbach	25 Iunii 1920	4 Maii 1921	Centrum
Josephus Wirth	10 Maii 1921	14 Novembris 1922	Centrum
Gulielmus Cuno	22 Novembris 1922	12 Augusti 1923
Gustavus Stresemann	13 Augusti 1923	30 Novembris 1923	DVP
Gulielmus Marx	30 Novembris 1923	15 Ianuarii 1925	Centrum
Ioannes Luther	15 Ianuarii 1925	12 Maii 1926	DVP
Gulielmus Marx	17 Maii 1926	12 Iunii 1928	Centrum
Hermannus Müller	28 Iunii 1928	27 Martii 1930	SPD
Henricus Brüning	30 Martii 1930	30 Maii 1932	Centrum
Franciscus de Papen	1 Iunii 1932	17 Novembris 1932	Centrum
Curtius de Schleicher	2 Decembris 1932	28 Ianuarii 1933

Alii praeclari homines inter Rem Publicam Vimarii

• Curtius Eisner
• Matthias Erzberger
• Carolus Liebknecht
• Rosa Luxemburg
• Gustavus Noske
• Ludovicus Quidde
• Walther Rathenau

Notae

1. Geo-Epoche, Die Weimarer Republik, Nr. 27, pag. 21.
2. Vide constitutionem diei 11 Augusti 1919: Primum caput inscriptum est: Aufbau und Aufgaben des Reichs ("structura et munera imperii"). In articulo 1 legitur: Das Deutsche Reich ist eine Republik ("Imperium Germanicum est res publica") etc.
3. Anno 1925
4. cum terra Waldeck
5. Saravia (Germanice das Saargebiet) Germaniae post plebiscitum solum anno 1935 restituta est.
6. A mense Novembri 1918 usque ad mensem Februarium 1919 Ebert, Haase und Scheidemann praesides Consilii Legatorum Populi (Germanice Rat der Volksbeauftragten) erant, postea ,usque ad mensem Augustum 1919, dux administrationis Praeses Ministrorum (Germanice Ministerpräsident) et non cancellarius dicitur.

Bibliographia

• Allen, William Sheridan. 1984. The Nazi seizure of Power: the experience of a single German town, 1922–1945. Novi Eboraci et Toronti: F. Watts. ISBN 0531099350.
• Berghahn, V. R. (1982). Modern Germany. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-34748-3 
• Bingham, john. Weimar Cities: The Challenge of Urban Modernity in Germany, 1919-1933 (2014)
• Bookbinder, Paul (1996). Weimar Germany: the Republic of the Reasonable. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-4286-0 
• Broszat, Martin (1987). Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany. Leamington Spa, New York: Berg. ISBN 0-85496-509-2 
• Childers, Thomas (1983). The Nazi Voter: The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany, 1919–1933. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1570-5 
• Craig, Gordon A. (1980). Germany 1866–1945 (Oxford History of Modern Europe). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-502724-8 
• Dorpalen, Andreas (1964). Hindenburg and the Weimar Republic. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press 
• Eschenburg, Theodor (1972) "The Role of the Personality in the Crisis of the Weimar Republic: Hindenburg, Brüning, Groener, Schleicher" pages 3–50 from Republic to Reich The Making Of The Nazi Revolution edited by Hajo Holborn, New York: Pantheon Books.
• Feuchtwanger, Edgar (1993). From Weimar to Hitler: Germany, 1918–1933. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-27466-0 
• Gay, Peter (1968). Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider. New York: Harper & Row 
• Gordon, Mel (2000). Volutpuous Panic: The Erotic World of Weimar Berlin. New York: Feral House 
• Hamilton, Richard F. (1982). Who Voted for Hitler?. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09395-4 
• Harman, Chris. The Lost Revolution: Germany 1918–1923. Bookmarks. 1982. ISBN 090622408X 
• James, Harold (1986). The German Slump: Politics and Economics, 1924–1936. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-821972-5 
• Kaes, Anton; Jay, Martin; Dimendberg, Edward (eds.) (1994). The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-06774-6 
• Kershaw, Ian (1990). Weimar. Why did German Democracy Fail?. London: Weidenfield & Nicholson. ISBN 0-312-04470-4 
• Kershaw, Ian (1998). Hitler 1889–1936: Hubris. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 0-393-04671-0 
• Kolb, Eberhard (1988). The Weimar Republic. P.S. Falla (translator). London: Unwin Hyman 
• Lee, Stephen J. The Weimar Republic (Routledge, 1998) 144pp online
• McElligott, Anthony ed. Weimar Germany (Oxford University Press, 2009)
• Mommsen, Hans (1991). From Weimar to Auschwitz. Philip O'Connor (translator). Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-03198-3 
• Nicholls, Anthony James (2000). Weimar And The Rise Of Hitler. New York: St. Martin's Press,. ISBN 0312233507 
• Peukert, Detlev (1992). The Weimar Republic: the Crisis of Classical Modernity. New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 0-8090-9674-9 
• Turner, Henry Ashby (1996). Hitler's Thirty Days To Power: January 1933. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0201407140 
• Turner, Henry Ashby (1985). German Big Business and the Rise of Hitler. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195034929 
• Weitz, Eric D. (2007). Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691016955 
• Wheeler-Bennett, John (2005). The Nemesis of Power: German Army in Politics, 1918–1945. New York: Palgrave Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 1-4039-1812-0 
• Widdig, Bernd (2001). Culture and Inflation in Weimar Germany. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22290-8 

Nexus externus

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Res publica Vimariana spectant.