Plutarchia (vespa)

Plutarchia est genus vesparum familiae Eurytomidarum superfamiliae Chalcidoideorum, quod Alexander Arsenius Girault anno 1925 circumscripsit. Ex Plutarcho, rerum gestarum scriptore Graeco, nominatur. Generi primum erant solum typus generis, Plutarchia bicarinativentris, in Australia inventa. Aliquot autem species deinde ex Asia Meridiana, Australasia, et Nigeria descriptae ad Plutarchiam attributae sunt.

Animalia — Arthropoda

Classis : Insecta 
Ordo : Hymenoptera 
Superfamilia : Chalcidoidea 
Familia : Eurytomidae 
Subfamilia : Eurytominae 
Genus : Plutarchia 

   

Subdivisiones: Species

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Species typica

Plutarchia bicarinativentris Girault, 1925^[1]

Species

Anno 2021, Universal Chalcidoidea Database tredecim species sequentis agnoscit:^[2]

• Plutarchia bengalensis Narendran & Padmasenan, 1990^[3]
• Plutarchia bicarinativentris Girault, 1925^[1][4]
• Plutarchia carinata Narendran & Padmasenan, 1990^[3]
• Plutarchia fronta Narendran, 1994^[5]
• Plutarchia gastris Narendran, 1994^[5]
• Plutarchia giraulti Subba Rao, 1974^[6]
• Plutarchia gracillima (Dalla Torre, 1898)^[7][8][5]
• Plutarchia hayati Narendran & Padmasenan, 1990^[3]
• Plutarchia indefensa (Walker, 1860)^[9][6]
• Plutarchia keralensis Narendran & Padmasenan, 1990^[3]
• Plutarchia malabarica Narendran & Padmasenan, 1990^[3]
• Plutarchia marginata Narendran & Padmasenan, 1990^[3]
• Plutarchia neepalica Narendran, 1994^[5]

Sunt saltem tres aliae species nondum descriptae.^[5]

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Notae

1. Girault, A. A. (1925). Indications (In New Insects) of Ruling Power and Law in Nature. Brisbane: Private publication. p. 3 
2. Noyes, J. S. (March 2019). "Universal Chalcidoidea Database". Natural History Museum 
3. Narendran, T.C.; Padmasenan, R. (1990). "A Study on the Indian Species of Plutarchia Girault (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae)". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 87 (1): 114-122 
4. Dahms, Edward Clive (1983). "A checklist of the types of Australian Hymenoptera described by Alexandre Arsene Girault: II. Preamble and Chalcidoidea species A-E with advisory notes". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 21 (1): 124 
5. Narendran, T.C. (1994). "Genus Plutarchia Girault". Torymidae and Eurytomidae of Indian Subcontinent. Kerala, India: Department of Zoology, University of Calicut. pp. 193–201 
6. Subba Rao, B. R. (1974). "Redescriptions of Plutarchia Girault and Axanthosoma Girault with the description of a new species of Plutarchia from Nigeria (Eurytomidae: Hymenoptera)". Journal of Entomology Series B, Taxonomy 42 (2): 199–206 
7. Motschoulsky, Victor de (1863). "Essai d'un Catalogue des Insectes de l'Île Ceylan (Suite)". Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou 36 (3): 42 
8. Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1898). "Eurytoma". Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. V. Guilelmus Engelmann: Lipsia. p. 337 
9. Walker, F. (1860). "Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Third Series 6 (35): 358 

Bibliographia

• Chen, Yan; Xiao, Hui; Fu, Jinzhong; Huang, Da-Wei (2004). "A molecular phylogeny of eurytomid wasps inferred from DNA sequence data of 28S, 18S, 16S, and COI genes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31 (1): 300–307 
• Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali; Delvare, Gérard; Rasplus, Jean-Yves (2007). "Phylogenetic analysis of Eurytominae (Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) based on morphological characters". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (3): 441–510 
• Bouček, Z (1988). Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. Wallingford, Oxon: CAB International. ISBN 0-85198-607-2 

Nexus externi

Situs scientifici:  • NCBI • Encyclopedia of Life