Normanni

Normanni^[1] (Normannice Normaunds; Francogallice Normands) fuerunt gens hominum qui in Ducatu Normanniae medio aevo orti sunt, ex colonis Vicingis Nordicis^(en) atque indigenis Francis Occidentalibus et Gallo-Romanis^(en) coniunctis.^[2][3][4]

Terrae quae ad Normannos saeculo duodecimo pertinebant.

Vicingi, a Scandinavia profecti, Galliam septentrionalem occupaverant. Fines quos Vicingi ceperant Normannia mox appellabantur. A finibus suis, Normanni etiam

• in Britanniam incursionem magnam fecerunt, Gulielmo Conquisitore duce;
• in Galliam incursionem magnam fecerunt, Aflingo Primo Duce Normanno;
• in Siciliam et Italiam meridianam venerunt.

Nexus interni

• Caesarea insula
• Feudum
• Honi soit qui mal y pense
• Insulae Normannicae
• Lingua Anglica media
• Lingua Anglonormannica
• Neustria
• Provinciae Coronae Britannicae
• Victoria Angliae Normannica
• 1256 Normannia

Notae

1. Vel Nortmanni (Adamus Bremensis).
2. Brown 1994, p. 18: "The first Viking settlers in Normandy, it is agreed, were predominantly Danish, though their leader, Rollo[,] was of Norse extraction."
3. Brown 1994, p. 19: "the Northmen of Normandy became increasingly Gallicized, increasingly Norman we may say, until by the mid-eleventh century they were more French than the French, or, to speak correctly, more Frankish than the Franks."
4. Elizabeth Van Houts (2000). The Normans in Europe. Manchester University Press. p. 1. ISBN 9780719047510 

Bibliographia

• Bates, David. 2013. The Normans and Empire. Oxonae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199674411.
• Hicks, Leonie V. 2016. A Short History of the Normans. Londinii: I. B. Tauris. ISBN 9781780762128.
• Roach, Levi. 2022. Empires of the Normans: Conquerors of Europe. Cantabrigiae: Pegasus Books. ISBN 9781639361878.
• Rowley, Trevor, ed. 1999. The Normans. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Tempus Publishing. ISBN 9780752414348.