Hinduismus

Hinduismus,^[2] sive religio Hinduica,^[3] est vernacula praepollensque religio vel memoria religiosa^[4] Asiae Meridianae. Hinduismus a suis fautoribus saepe appellatur Sanātana Dharma (Sanscritice: सनातन धर्म 'lex aeterna') vel Hindū Dharma (हिन्दू धर्म).^[5][6] Genera Hinduismi quae varias opiniones multiplices accommodare conantur Hinduismum popularem (Anglice folk Hinduism) et Vedicum, et etiam memorias bhakti, ut in Vaishnavismo visas, comprehendunt. Hinduismus etiam memorias yogicas comprehendit, et latam "morum quotidianorum" varietatem in notione karma normisque societatis sicut Hinduici coniugii mores conditam.

-2 Latinitas huius rei dubia est. Corrige si potes. Vide {{latinitas}}.

Brahma, Deus creator.

Templum Chamundi in Mysore.

Valmiki, aequalis Ramae, Ramayanam componit.

Templum Padmanabhasway, divitissimum templum in India et orbe terrarum.^[1]

Habet iam circa 1 000 000 000 credentes, quorum maior pars Indiam habitat; est enim religio tertia orbis, a religione Christiana et religione Islamica. Scripta sacra Hinduismi sunt Vedae.

Fides

Karma

Karma 'res gestae' est notio Hinduica voluntatis liberae et causae effectusque. Explanatio simplex karmae est "Id quod facies, ad te redit."

Samsara

Hinduisti in metempsychosim (Samsara) ad Karmam credunt. Id est, corpore mortuo, anima immortalis in novem corpora, cuius forma ad res gestas in inter vitam proxima est, nascetur. Creditur animam renasci dum res mundanas cupiuntur. Cum tamen veritatem animae videtur, cupido nasci tollitur, et salus (moksha) capitur.

Ishvara et Brahmam

Ishvara est Hinduica dei notio, qui est supra tempus, spatium, sexum comprehensionemque humanam. Nonnullae autem sunt notiones dei vel Ishvara, in religione Hinduica. Alii credunt Ishvaram esse imaginem humanam trinitatis Brahmam, alii athei sunt.

Dei

Brahman est ens supremus. Habet incarnationes multis. Dei maximus est trinitas divina, divisa in partes tres: Brahma rerum creator, Vishnu conservator, et Shiva perditor. Altres dei magni est Krishna et Rama, qui partes dei Vishnu est.

Ceterae religiones

Religio Hinduica credit omnes religiones unum deum venerari, et multas vias ad deum esse. Hinduismus igitur credit alias religiones quarum mores sunt similes legitimas esse, et, aliter ac religio Christiana religioque Islamica, eos qui in Hinduismum non credunt ad suam sententiam traducere non conatur.

Nexus interni

• Arya Samaj
• India
• Metempsychosis
• Religio
• Sankara
• Saktismus
• Veda

Notae

1. "Padmanabhaswamy Temple - Assets". Padmanabhaswamy Temple .
2. Ebbe Vilborg. Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok. Editio secunda anni 2009. Lexicon dicit "hinduismus" moderne creatus est, et nominis littera prima cum littera minuscula scribitur.
3. Locutio a Vicipaediano creata, sed confer Catalogos codicum manuscriptorum bibliothecae Bodleianae, partem 8 (1864), p. 419 et passim: "liber Hinduicus", "interpretatio Hinduica", "carmen Hinduicum", etc.
4. Hinduismus varie definitur ut "religio," "copia opinionum religiosarum et usuum," "memoria religiosa," etc. Pro commentario de hac rem vide: "Establishing the boundaries" in Gavin Flood (2003), pp. 1–17. René Guénon in Introduction to the Study of the Hindu Doctrines (1921, Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-74-8), Anglice proposuit definitionem termini religionis et eius coniunctio cum doctrinis Hinduisticis (parte II, capitulo 4, p. 58).
5. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions, ed. John Bowker (Oxford University Press, 2000).
6. Terminus Dharma connotat multo plus quam 'legem'. Ea est non solum doctrina iurum morumque religiosorum, sed etiam copia pietatum religiosarum, ordinis socialis, morum rectorum, et rerum actorumque virtute praeditorum, ut revera dharma sit leges ethicae (Dharma. Hodiernus termini usus in reformatoriis motibus Hinduisticis^? saeculi undevicensimi exeuntis orsus est (J. Zavos, "Defending Hindu Tradition: Sanatana Dharma as a Symbol of Orthodoxy in Colonial India," Religion (Academic Press), vol. 31, no. 2, Aprili 2001, pp. 109–123; vide etiam R. D. Baird, "Swami Bhaktivedanta and the Encounter with Religions," Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism, ed. Harold Coward (State University of New York Press, 1987); etiam conversus ut 'via eterna' (ita Harvey, Andrew (2001), Teachings of the Hindu Mystics, Boulder: Shambhala, xiii, ISBN 1-57062-449-6 ). Vide etiam René Guénon, Introduction to the Study of the Hindu Doctrines (Sophia Perennis, 1921, ISBN 0-900588-74-8), parte 3, capitulo 5, "The Law of Manu," p. 146. De significatione verbi dharmae, vide etiam René Guénon, Studies in Hinduism, (Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-69-1), capitulo 5, p. 45.

Bibliographia

Unam legis e paginis de

Hinduismo

disserentibus

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Scripturae

• Vedi
  • Rigveda
  • Yajurveda
  • Samaveda
  • Atharvaveda
• Upanishad
• Alii
  • Bhagavadgita
  • Ramayanum

Deva

• Trimurtis
  • Brahma
  • Sivus
  • Visnu
• Krishna
• Rama
• Ganesus
• Arjunus
• Kali
• Lakṣmī

• Banerji, S. C. (1992), Tantra in Bengal (Second Revised and Enlarged ed.), Dellii: Manohar, ISBN 81-85425-63-9 
• Basham, A. L, (1999), A Cultural History of India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-563921-9 
• Bhaktivedanta, A. C. (1997), Bhagavad-Gita As It Is, Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, ISBN 089213285X 
• Bhaskarananda, Swami (1994), The Essentials of Hinduism: a comprehensive overview of the world's oldest religion, Seattle, WA: Viveka Press, ISBN 1-884852-02-5 
• Bhattacharyya, N. N. (1999), History of the Tantric Religion (2a retractata ed.), Dellii: Manohar Publications, ISBN 81-7304-025-7 
• Chidbhavananda, Swami (1997), The Bhagavad Gita, Sri Ramakrishna Tapovanam 
• Eliot, Sir Charles (2003), Hinduism and Buddhism: An Historical Sketch, I (Reprint ed.), Munshiram Manoharlal, ISBN 8121510937 
• Fuller, C. J. (2004), The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India, Princetoniae: Princeton University Press, ISBN 9780691120485 
• Growse, Frederic Salmon (1996), Mathura - A District Memoir (Reprint ed.), Asian Educational Services 
• Garces-Foley, Katherine (2005), Death and religion in a changing world, M. E. Sharpe 
• Guénon, René (1921), Introduction to the Study of the Hindu Doctrines (1921 ed.), Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-74-8 
• Guénon, René, Studies in Hinduism (1966 ed.), Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-69-3 
• Guénon, René, Man and His Becoming According to the Vedanta (1925 ed.), Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-62-4 
• Hoiberg, Dale (2001), Students' Britannica India, Popular Prakashan, ISBN 0852297602 
• Kuruvachira, Jose (2006), Hindu nationalists of modern India, Rawat Publications, ISBN 8170339952 
• Monier-Williams, Monier (2001), English Sanskrit dictionary, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 8120615093 
• Morgan, Kenneth W.; Sarma, D. S. (1953), The Religion of the Hindus, Ronald Press 
• Nikhilananda, Swami (1990), The Upanishads: Katha, Isa, Kena, and Mundaka, I (5th ed.), Novi Eboraci: Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center, ISBN 0-911206-15-9 
• Nikhilananda, Swami (conv.) (1992), The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna (8a ed.), Novi Eboraci: Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center, ISBN 0-911206-01-9 
• Oberlies, T. (1999), Die Religion des Rgveda, Vindobonae: Institut für Indologie der Universität Wien, ISBN 3900271321 
• Osborne, E. (2005), Accessing R.E. Founders & Leaders, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism Teacher's Book Mainstream, Folens Limited 
• Radhakrishnan, S.; Moore, C. A. (1967), A Sourcebook in Indian Philosophy, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-01958-4 
• Radhakrishnan, S. (conv.) (1995), Bhagvada Gita, Harper Collins, ISBN 1-855384-57-4 
• Radhakrishnan, S. (1996), Indian Philosophy, 1, Oxoniae: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195638204 
• Richman, Paula (1988), Women, branch stories, and religious rhetoric in a Tamil Buddhist text, Buffalo, Novi Eboraci: Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, ISBN 0915984903 
• Sargeant, Winthrop; Chapple, Christopher (1984), The Bhagavad Gita, Novi Eboraci: State University of New York Press, ISBN 0-87395-831-4 
• Sen Gupta, Anima (1986), The Evolution of the Sa?khya School of Thought, South Asia Books, ISBN 8121500192 
• Silverberg, James (1969), "Social Mobility in the Caste System in India: An Interdisciplinary Symposium", The American Journal of Sociology 75 (3): 442–443 
• Smelser, N.; Lipset, S., eds. (2005), Social Structure and Mobility in Economic Development, Aldine Transaction, ISBN 0202307999 
• Smith, Huston (1991), The World's Religions: Our Great Wisdom Traditions, Franciscopole: HarperSanFrancisco, ISBN 0062507990 
• Vasu, Srisa Chandra (1919), The Catechism Of Hindu Dharma, Novi Eboraci: Kessinger Publishing, LLC 
• Vivekananda, Swami (1987), Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, Calcuttae: Advaita Ashrama, ISBN 81-85301-75-1 
• Walker, Benjamin (1968), The Hindu world: an encyclopedic survey of Hinduism, Praeger 

Bibliographia addita

• Dowson, John (1888), A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature, Trubner & Co., London 
• Bowes, Pratima (1976), The Hindu Religious Tradition: A Philosophical Approach, Allied Pub, ISBN 0710086687 
• Flood, Gavin, ed. (2003), Blackwell companion to Hinduism, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 0-631-21535-2 
• Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2007), Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Novi Eboraci: Infobase Publishing, ISBN 0816054584 
• Klostermaier, K. (1994), A Survey of Hinduism (3a (2007) ed.), State University of New York Press, ISBN 0791470822 
• Lipner, Julius (1998), Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, Routledge, ISBN 0415051819 
• Michaels, A. (2004), Hinduism: Past and Present (5a ed.), Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-08953-1 
• Monier-Williams, Monier (1974), Brahmanism and Hinduism: Or, Religious Thought and Life in India, as Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the Hindus, Elibron Classics, Adamant Media Corporation, ISBN 1421265311 
• Morgan, Kenneth W., ed. (1987), The Religion of the Hindus (Nova ed.), Dellii: Motilal Banarsidas, ISBN 8120803876 
• Renou, Louis (1964), The Nature of Hinduism, Walker 
• Rinehart, R., d. (2004), Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice, ABC-Clio, ISBN 1-57607-905-8 
• Weightman, Simon (1998), "Hinduism", in Hinnells, John (Ed.), The new Penguin handbook of living religions, Penguin Books, ISBN 0-140-51480-5 
• Werner, Karel (1994), "Hinduism", in Hinnells, John, ed., A Popular Dictionary of Hinduism, Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, ISBN 0-7007-0279-2 

Sancti

Haec stipula ad religionem spectat. Amplifica, si potes!