Fructosum (aut levulosum) est sacchari species, accurate monosaccharides ketonicus, id est saccharum a sola molecula constitutum. Huic saccharo nomen fructosum impositum est quod praecipue in fructibus, sed etiam in melle, id invenitur.
| Cognitores | |
|---|---|
| ChemSpider | 388775 |
| PubChem | 5984 |
| DrugBank | DB04173 |
| Natura chemica | |
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| Formula summarum | C 6H 12O 6 |
| Massa molaris | 180.156 g/mol |
Formula sua est: CH2OHCO(CHOH)3COCH2OH.
Natura chemica
Fructosum est poly-hydroxy-ketonum ex atomis carbonii sex compositum.
Variae fructosi formae
α-D-fructosum 
β-D-fructosum 
α-L-fructosum 
β-L-fructosum
Reactiones chemicae
Fermentatio alcoholica
Fructosum fermentatione alcoholica per faecem vel bacteria sine oxygenio in energiam transformari potest.
Reactio Maillardiensis
Hac in reactione chemica sacharum, ut fructosum, cum aminoacido coniungit, rapide inter 140 et 165 °C (280 et 330 °F), nutrimentum colore fusco faciendi.
Aliae species saccarum
- Galactosum
- Glucosum
- Saccharosum
Effectus biologici
Consumptio fructosi excessiva nauseam efficere potest.
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