Flavonolum

Flavonolum est flavonoidum cui est spina 3-hydroxyflavonum; eius nomen IUPAC est 3-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one. Varietas flavonolorum ex variis gregum phenolicorum -OH sitibus exoritur. Flavonola distinguenda sunt a flavanolis (nota litteram A), sicut catechinis, alio flavonoidorum grege.

Spina unius flavonoli, numeris substituentibus perscriptis.

Flavonola in pervariis fructibus et holeribus adsunt.

Flavonola

Flavonols

Nomen	INomen UPAC	5	6	7	8	2'	3'	4'	5'	6'
3-Hydroxyflavonum	3-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one	H	H	H	H	H	H	H	H	H
Azaleatinum	2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-5-methoxychromen-4-one	OCH3	H	OH	H	H	H	OH	OH	H
Fisetinum	3,3',4',7-tetrahydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one	H	H	OH	H	H	OH	OH	H	H
Galanginum	3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one	OH	H	OH	H	H	H	H	H	H
Gossypetinum	2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7,8-tetrahydroxychromen-4-one	OH	H	OH	OH	H	OH	OH	H	H
Kaempferidum	3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	OH	H	OH	H	H	H	OCH3	H	H
Kaempferolum	3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one	OH	H	OH	H	H	H	OH	H	H
Isorhamnetinum	3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	OH	H	OH	H	H	OCH3	OH	H	H
Morinum	2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one	OH	H	OH	H	OH	H	OH	H	H
Myricetinum	3,3',4',5',5,7-hexahydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one	OH	H	OH	H	H	OH	OH	OH	H
Natsudaidainum	2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxychromen-4-one	OCH3	OCH3	OCH3	OCH3	H	H	OCH3	OCH3	H
Pachypodolum	5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one	OH	H	OCH3	H	H	OCH3	OH	H	H
Quercetinum	3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one	OH	H	OH	H	H	OH	OH	H	H
Rhamnazinum	3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one	OH	H	OCH3	H	H	OCH3	OH	H	H
Rhamnetinum	2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one	OH	H	OCH3	H	H	OH	OH	H	H

Glycosida flavonolorum

Glycosida flavonolorum et glycosida acetylata

Nomen	Aglyconum	3	5	6	7	8	2'	3'	4'	5'	6'
Astragalinum	Kaempferolum	Glc
Azaleinum	Azaleatinum	Rha
Hyperosidum	Quercetinum	Gal
Isoquercitinum	Quercetinum	Glc
Kaempferitrinum	Kaempferolum	Rha			Rha
Myricitrinum	Myricetinum	Rha
Quercitrinum	Quercetinum	Rha
Robininum	Kaempferolum	Robinosum			Rha
Rutinum	Quercetinum	Rutinosum
Spiraeosidum	Quercetinum								Glc
Xanthorhamninum	Rhamnetinum	trisaccharidum
Amurensinum	Kaempferolum				Glc	tert-amylum
Icariinum	Kaempferidum	Rha			Glc	|
Troxerutinum	Quercetinum	Rutinosum			hydroxyethylum			hydroxyethylum	hydroxyethylum

Nexus interni

• Hibifolinum
• Proanthocyanidinum
• Xanthorhamninum

Bibliographia

• Nakabayashi, Ryo, Keiko Yonekura-Sakakibara, Kaoru Urano, Makoto Suzuki, Yutaka Yamada, Tomoko Nishizawa, Fumio Matsuda, Mikiko Kojima, Hitoshi Sakakibara, Kazuo Shinozaki, Anthony J Michael, Takayuki Tohge, Mami Yamazaki, et Kazuki Saito (2014), "Enhancement of oxidative and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis by overaccumulation of antioxidant flavonoids," The Plant Journal 77 (3): 367–79. doi:10.1111/tpj.12388. PMC 4282528. PMID 24274116. Textus interretialis.
• Dayong Si, Ying Wang, Yi-Han Zhou, Yingjie Guo, Juan Wang, Hui Zhou, Ze-Sheng Li, et J. Paul Fawcett (2009), "Drug Metabolism and Disposition" 37, no. 3 (Martius): 629-34. doi:10.1124/dmd.108.023416. Textus interretialis.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad flavonola spectant.