Nativitas: 259 a.C.n.; Handan Obitus: 210 a.C.n.; Guangzong County Patria: Familia Cin, Qin
Familia
Genitores: King Zhuangxiang of Qin; Queen Dowager Zhao Proles: Prince Jianglü, Prince Gao, Ingus, Ulxius, Fusu Familia: Familia Cin
Memoria
Sepultura: Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
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Chingus imperator a pictore posterioris aetatis figuratus.始皇帝 Shǐ Huángdì, Primus Imperator; litteris parvi signi de anno 220 a.C.n.Exercitus argillae pars.
Martini Martinii, Sinicae historiae decas prima: res a gentis origine ad Christum natum in extrema Asia, sive magno Sinarum imperio gestas complexa, p. 222.
"Chingus" ac "Xius" nomina ambo a Martinio sunt nominata; nam videlicet hoc e Sinico 始 Shǐ (pro 始皇帝), illud e 政 Zhèng (praenomine imperatoris) conversum.
Bodde, Derk. 1978. The State and Empire of Ch'in. In The Cambridge history of China vol. 1: The Ch'in and Han Empires. 221 B.C. – A.D. 220, ed. Denis Twitchett et Michael Loewe. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-21447-5.
Jonathan Clements, The First Emperor of China. Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 2006. ISBN 0-7509-3959-1
Arthur Cotterell, The first emperor of China: the greatest archeological find of our time. Novi Eboraci: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1981. ISBN 0-03-059889-3
Raymond S. Dawson, K. E. Brashier, interprr., Sima Qian: The First Emperor, selections from the Historical Records. Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-19-922634-4
Guisso,R.W.L.;Pagani,Catherine;Miller,David(1989).The first emperor of China.New York:Birch Lane Press.ISBN1-55972-016-6
Li Yu-ning, ed.(1975).The First Emperor of China.White Plains, N.Y.:International Arts and Sciences Press.ISBN0-87332-067-0
Frances Wood, The First Emperor of China. Londinii: Profile, 2007. ISBN 1-84668-032-8
Frances Wood, China's First Emperor and His Terracotta Warriors. Londinii: Macmillan, 2008. ISBN 978-0-312-38112-7