Antilocapra americana

Antilocapra americana est species mammalium familiae Antilocapridarum ordinis Artiodactylorum, quae in occidentalibus mediisque Americae Septentrionalis regionibus interioribus endemica sunt.^[3] Sola suae familiae species exstans est.^[4]

Caput maris adulti.

Imago maris adulti.

Antilocaprae americanae in Fort Rock Oregoniae.

Grex Antilocaprarum americanarum.

Antilocapra americana mas adultus in Oregonia

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Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Artiodactyla 
Superfamilia : Bovoidea 
Familia : Antilocapridae 
Subfamilia : Antilocaprinae 
Tribus : Antilocaprini 
Genus : Antilocapra 
Species : Antilocapra americana^[1] 

   

Palaeontologia

2.5–0 m.a.: 

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Pleistocaeno ineunte – Recens

Conservationis status

LC

Vigens (IUCN 3.1)^[2]

Subdivisiones: Subspecies

A. a. americana

A. a. mexicana
A. a. oregona
A. a. peninsularis

A. a. sonoriensis

Territorium

Distributio geographica

Aevo Pleistocaeno, circa duodecim species in America Septentrionali vigebant.^[5] Tria alia genera (Capromeryx,^[6][7] Stockoceros,^[8][9] et Tetrameryx^[10]) exstabant cum homines sapientes in Americam Septentrionalem intrarent, sed nunc exstinctae sunt.

Antilocapra americana est signum Societatis Mammologistarum Americanae.^[11]

Antilocapra americana est celerrimum animal terrestre in hemisphaerio occidentali. Forma corporis sinit ut praedatores efficienter currens fugiat. Currere potest 56 km/h per 6 km, 67 km/h per 1.6 km, et 88.5 km/h per 0.8 km.^[12]

Notae

1. Formula:MSW3 Artiodactyla.
2. IUCN (vide situs scientificos).
3. Caton 1876.
4. Hawes 2001.
5. Smithsonian Institution. North American Mammals: Pronghorn Antilocapra americana
6. "Capromeryx furcifer Matthew 1902". Paleobiology Database .
7. "Capromeryx minor Taylor 1911". Paleobiology Database .
8. "Stockoceros conklingi Stock 1930". Paleobiology Database .
9. "Stockoceros onusrosagris Roosevelt and Burden 1934". Paleobiology Database .
10. "Tetrameryx shuleri Lull 1921". Paleobiology Database 
11. About ASM | American Society of Mammalogists. . www.mammalsociety.org. 16 Martii 2011 .
12. Carwardine 2008: 11.

Bibliographia

• Bravo-Cuevas, Victor M., Eduardo Jiménez-Hidalgo, Miguel A. Cabral-Perdomo, et Jaime Priego-Vargas. 2013. "Taxonomy and paleobiological notes of the late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) antilocaprids (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Antilocapridae) from the state of Hidalgo, central Mexico." Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 30 (3): 601–613.
• Brunton, B. B. 1998. "Kootenai." In Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 12: Plateau, ed. D. E. Walker, Jr., 223–28. Vasingtoniae: Smithsonian Institution ISBN 0-16-049514-8.
• Bruchac, Joseph. 1992. Native American Animal Stories. Fulcrum Publishing. ISBN 978-1555911270.
• Carwardine, Mark. 2008. Animal Records. Novi Eboraci: Sterling. ISBN 9781402756238.
• Caton, J. D. 1876. "The American Antelope, or Prong Buck." The American Naturalist 10 (4): 193–205. JSTOR 2448724. doi:10.1086/271628. Editio interretialis.
• Cutright, P. R. 2003. Lewis and Clark: Pioneering Naturalists. Lincolniae" University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-6434-2.
• Guthrie, W., et J. Ferguson. 1815. A New Geographical, Historical, and Commercial Grammar and Present State of the Several Kingdoms of the World. Vol. 2. Philadelphiae: Johnson & Warner. Editio interretialis.
• Hawes, Alex. 2001. "Pronghorns: Survivors of the American Savanna." In "Zoogoer" in Smithsonian. National Zoo.^{[nexus deficit]} Archivum.
• Rivals, Florent, et Gina M. Semprebon. 2006. "A comparison of the dietary habits of a large sample of the Pleistocene pronghorn Stockoceros onusrosagris from the Papago Springs Cave in Arizona tot he modern Antilocapra americana." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 (2): 495–500.
• Skinner, Morris F. 1942 "The fauna of Papago Springs Cave, Arizona and a study of Stockoceros with three new antilocaprines from Nebraska and Arizona." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 80: 143–220.
• Webb, S. David. 1973. "Pliocene Pronghorns of Florida." Journal of Mammalogy 54 (1): 203–21.
• White, Richard S. Jr., et Gary S. Morgan. 2011. "Rancholabrean Tramperos Creek Fauna, Union County, New Mexico, with a review of the occurence and paleobiology of Capromeryx in the Rancholabrean of New Mexico." New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 53: 641–51.
• Woodger, E., et B. Toporov. 2004. Encyclopedia of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.[ Novi Eboraci: Facts On File. ISBN 978-1-4381-1023-3.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Antilocapram americanam spectant.

Vide "Antilocapram americanam" apud Vicispecies.

• Migrationes. Documentarium a Wyoming PBS factum.