Solanum (genus)

Solanum est genus plantarum florentium familiae Solanacearum. Nomen a Carolo Linnaeo anno 1753 statutum est. Quod genus, illius familiae longe maximum, species 1244 anno 2022 continere censebatur^[1] quae in omnibus continentibus sponte florent.

Vide etiam paginam discretivam: Solanum (discretiva).

Solanum rantonnetii

---

Plantae — Angiospermae

Eudicotyledones 
Asteridae 
Ordo : Solanales 
Familia : Solanaceae 
Genus : Solanum 
L.

   

Plures species ab hominibus coluntur. Specierum aliarum multae hominibus venenosae aut partim aut omnino sunt. Nonnullae autem aut fructus aut folia utilia sive et grata producunt.

Subdivisiones

Hae subdivisiones recentius descriptae sunt:

• Subgenus Leptostemonum

Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Solanum subg. Leptostemonum.

• Subgenus Bassovia
• Subgenus Lyciosolanum
• Subgenus Solanum (sensu stricto)
• Sectio Aculeigerum^[2]
• Cladus African Non-Spiny^[3]
• Sectio Allophyllum^[4]
• Cladus Brevantherum^[5]
• Cladus Cyphomandra^[6]
• Sectio Cyphomandropsis^[7]
• Cladus Dulcamaroides^[8][9]
• Sectio Extensum^[5]
• Sectio Geminata^[10]
• Sectio Herpystichum^[11]
• Cladus Morelloides^[12]
• Sectio Pachyphylla
• subgenus Potatoe, cladus Potato^[13]
  • Series Conicibaccata^[14]
  • Sectio Lycopersicon^[15]
  • Sectio Petota,^[16] quae (secundum J. G. Hawkes) series viginti et unam comprehendit inter quas "Cuneoalata, Piurana, Tuberosa, Conicibaccata, Yungasensa, Ingifolia, Olmosiana, Megistacroloba, Bulbocastana, Pinnatisecta, Etuberosa".^[17]
  • Series Piurana^[18]
  • Sectio Pteroidea^[19]
• Sectio Solanum^[20]

Species selectae

Hoc genus comprehendit specierum fere mille et quingentos inter quas hae propter utilitatem innotescunt:

• S. aethiopicum (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
• S. americanum, utilis^[21]
• S. arcanum^[22]
• S. betaceum (synonymo Cyphomandra betacea)^[23]
• S. huaylasense^[22]
• S. lasiocarpum (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
• S. lycopersicum, species culta, unde lycopersica proveniunt
• S. macrocarpon (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
• S. melongena (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta, unde melongenae proveniunt
• S. muricatum, species culta^[24][25]
• S. nigrum, "strychnos" apud antiquos, utilis^[21]
• S. pimpinellifolium cuius fructus comeduntur
• S. quitoense (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta^[26][23][27]
• S. scabrum, utilis^[21]
• S. sessiliflorum (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta^[26]
• S. tuberosum, species culta, unde patatae proveniunt
• S. vescum' cuius fructus comeduntur

Notae

1. Xavier Aubriot, Sandra Knapp, "A revision of the “spiny solanums” of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)" in PhytoKeys vol. 198 (2022) pp. 1-270 ad initium
2. John L. Clark, Michael Nee, Lynn Bohs, Sandra Knapp, "A Revision of Solanum Section Aculeigerum (the Solanum wendlandii Group, Solanaceae)" in Systematic Botany vol. 40 (2015) pp. 1102-1136 JSTOR
3. Knapp et Vorontsova (2016)
4. Lynn Bohs, "The Systematics of Solanum Section Allophyllum (Solanaceae)" in Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden vol. 77 (1990) pp. 398–409
5. Lacerda Giacomin (2015)
6. Lynn Bohs, "Phylogeny of the Cyphomandra Clade of the Genus Solanum (Solanaceae) Based on ITS Sequence Data" in Taxon vol. 56 (2007) pp. 1012-1026 JSTOR
7. Lynn Bohs, Revision of Solanum Section Cyphomandropsis (Solanaceae) (Systematic Botany Monographs vol. 61. 2001) JSTOR
8. Sandra Knapp, A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) (PhytoKeys, no. 22. 2013) Textus (Textus)
9. Inter species: S. aspersum, S. luculentum, S. sanchez-vegae, S. sousae. Vide: Sandra Knapp, "Four New Vining Species of Solanum (Dulcamaroid Clade) from Montane Habitats in Tropical America" in PLoS One (5 Maii 2010)
10. Sandra Knapp, Solanum Section Geminata (Solanaceae) (Flora Neotropica Monographs vol. 84. 2002); Sandra Knapp, Joao Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin, "New species, additions and a key to the Brazilian species of the Geminata clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Brazil" in PhytoKeys vol. 47 (2015) pp. 1–48; Sandra Knapp, "A Revision of the Solanum havanense Species Group and New Taxonomic Additions to the Geminata Clade (Solanum, Solanaceae)" in Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden vol. 95 (2008) pp. 405-458 JSTOR
11. Lynn Bohs, E. J. Tepe, "A Revision of Solanum Section Herpystichum" in Systematic Botany vol. 36 (2011) pp. 1068–1087 JSTOR
12. Tiina Särkinen, Gloria E. Barboza, Sandra Knapp, "True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum" in Taxon vol. 64 (2015) pp. 945-958 JSTOR; Sandra Knapp, Lynn Bohs, Gloria E. Barboza, Tiina Särkinen, "A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean" in PhytoKeys vol. 123 (2019) pp. 1–144
13. David M. Spooner, Gregory J. Anderson, Robert K. Jansen, "Chloroplast DNA Evidence for the Interrelationships of Tomatoes, Potatoes, and Pepinos (Solanaceae)" in American Journal of Botany vol. 80 (1993) pp. 676-688 JSTOR; Eric J. Tepe, Gregory J. Anderson, David M. Spooner, Lynn Bohs, "Relationships among wild relatives of the tomato, potato, and pepino" in Taxon vol. 65 (2016) pp. 262-276 JSTOR
14. Diego Fajardo, David M. Spooner, "Phylogenetic Relationships of Solanum Series Conicibaccata and Related Species in Solanum Section Petota Inferred from Five Conserved Ortholog Sequences" in Systematic Botany vol. 36 (2011) pp. 163-170 JSTOR
15. Nataliya Y. Komarova et al., "Molecular evolution of 35S rDNA and taxonomic status of Lycopersicon within Solanum sect. Petota" in Plant Systematics and Evolution vol. 276 (2008) pp. 59-71 JSTOR
16. David M. Spooner et al., Wild Potatoes (Solanum section Petota; Solanaceae) of North and Central America (Systematic Botany Monographs, 68. 2004) JSTOR
17. J. G. Hawkes, The Potato: evolution, biodiversity and genetic resources. Londinii: Belhaven Press, 1990
18. Mercedes Ames, David M. Spooner, "Phylogeny of Solanum series Piurana and related species in Solanum section Petota based on five conserved ortholog sequences" in Taxon vol. 59 (2010) pp. 1091-1101 JSTOR
19. Eric J. Tepe, Lynn Bohs, "A molecular phylogeny of Solanum sect. Pteroidea (Solanaceae) and the utility of COSII markers in resolving relationships among closely related species" in Taxon vol. 59 (2010) pp. 733-743 JSTOR
20. Jennifer M. Edmonds, "A Synopsis of the Taxonomy of Solanum Sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America" in Kew Bulletin vol. 27 (1972) pp. 95-114 JSTOR; Jennifer M. Edmonds, "Taxonomic studies on Solanum section Solanum (Maurella)" in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society vol. 75 (1977) pp. 141–178
21. Z. O. Gbile, S. K. Adesina, "Nigerian Solanum Species of Economic Importance" in Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden vol. 75 (1988) pp. 862-865 JSTOR
22. Iris E. Peralta, Sandra Knapp, David M. Spooner, "New Species of Wild Tomatoes (Solanum Section Lycopersicon: Solanaceae) from Northern Peru" in Systematic Botany vol. 30 (2005) pp. 424–434
23. Fruit-bearing Forest Trees: technical notes (FAO Forestry Paper, 34). Romae: Food and Agriculture Organization, 1982. Textus
24. Sophie D. Coe, America's First Cuisines (Austinopoli: University of Texas Press, 1994) p. 189
25. Charles B. Heiser, Of Plants and People (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985) pp. 136-141 (Paginae selectae apud Google Books) Exemplar mutuabile
26. Charles B. Heiser, "Ethnobotany of the Naranjilla (Solanum quitoense) and Its Relatives" in Economic Botany vol. 39 (1985) pp. 4-11 JSTOR
27. "Little Oranges from Quito" in Charles B. Heiser, Of Plants and People (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985) (Paginae selectae apud Google Books)

Bibliographia

• Lynn Bohs, "Major clades in Solanum based in ndhF sequences" in R. C. Keating, V. C. Hollowell, T. B. Croat, edd., A Festschrift for William G. D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist (Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden vol. 104. Ludovicopoli: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 2005) pp. 27-49
• Lynn Bohs, Richard G. Olmstead, "Phylogenetic Relationships in Solanum (Solanaceae) Based on ndhF Sequences" in Systematic Botany vol. 22 (1997) pp. 5-17 JSTOR
• Martin L. Cipollini, Lynn Bohs et al., "Secondary Metabolites of Ripe Fleshy Fruits: Ecology and Phylogeny in the Genus Solanum" in Douglas J. Levey, Wesley R. Silva, Mauro Galetti, edd., Seed Dispersal and Frugivory: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation (Wallingford: CABI, 2002) pp. 111-128
• Michel Félix Dunal, Histoire naturelle, médicale et économique des Solanum. Lutetiae: Koenig, 1813 (Textus apud Google Books)
• M. F. Dunal, "Solanaceae" in A. de Candolle, Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis vol. 13 fasc. 1 (Lutetiae: Masson, 1852) p. 428
• Charles B. Heiser, Of Plants and People (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985) (Paginae selectae apud Google Books)
• Armando T. Hunziker, The Genera of Solanaceae. Ruggell Lichtensteni: Gantner, 2001. ISBN 3-904144-77-4
• Michael Nee, Sandra Knapp, Lynn Bohs, "New Species of Solanum and Capsicum (Solanaceae) from Bolivia, with Clarification of Nomenclature in Some Bolivian Solanum" in Brittonia vol. 58 (2006) pp. 322-356 JSTOR
• Le Hoang Pham, Michael Böhme, Ina Pinker, "Solanaceae Diversity in Vietnam: a preliminary taxonomic inventory for conservation and utilization" in Agriculture & Forestry vol. 62 (2016) pp. 45-55
• D. E. Symon, "A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia" in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens vol. 4 (1981) pp. 1-367
• Maria Vorontsova, Sandra Knapp, "Lost Berlin (B) types of Solanum (Solanaceae) found in Gottingen (GOET)" in Taxon vol. 59 (2010) pp. 1585–1601
• Terri L. Weese, Lynn Bohs, "A Three-Gene Phylogeny of the Genus Solanum (Solanaceae)" in Systematic Botany vol. 32 (2007) pp. 445-463 JSTOR

De cladis singulis

Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Solanum subg. Leptostemonum#Bibliographia.

• John L. Clark, Michael Nee, Lynn Bohs, Sandra Knapp, "A Revision of Solanum Section Aculeigerum (the Solanum wendlandii Group, Solanaceae)" in Systematic Botany vol. 40 (2015) pp. 1102–1136 JSTOR
• Sandra Knapp, Solanum Section Geminata (Solanaceae) (Flora Neotropica Monograph, no. 84). Novi Eboraci: New York Botanical Garden Press, 2002
• Sandra Knapp, A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) (PhytoKeys, no. 22. 2013) Textus (Textus)
• Sandra Knapp, Lynn Bohs, Gloria Barboza, Tiina Särkinen, "A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean" in PhytoKeys vol. 123 (2019) pp. 1–144
• Sandra Knapp, Maria S. Vorontsova, A revision of the “African Non-Spiny” Clade of Solanum L. (Solanum sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Benderianum Bitter, Lemurisolanum Bitter, Lyciosolanum Bitter, Macronesiotes Bitter, and Quadrangulare Bitter: Solanaceae) (PhytoKeys vol. 66)
• Iris E. Peralta, David M. Spooner, Sandra Knapp, Taxonomy of Wild Tomatoes and their Relatives (Solanum sect. Lycopersicoides, sect. Juglandifolia, sect. Lycopersicon; Solanaceae). Ann Arbor: American Society of Plant Taxonomists, 2008. ISBN 978-0-912861-84-5

Nexus externi

Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • Fossilworks • Plantes d'Afrique • Flora of China • Flora of North America • USDA Plants Database

• Solanaceae Genomics Network
• Solanaceae Source
• A. R. Bean, "Solanum species of eastern and northern Australia" (2012/2018)
• Leandro Lacerda Giacomin, "Systematics and taxonomy of Solanum section Extensum D`Arcy (Solanaceae)" (2015)

stipula

Haec stipula ad biologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!