Pugna Lexingtoniensis

Pugna Lexingtoniensis^[1] primum fuit duorum proeliorum in Middlesex Comitatu Massachusettae in Provincia Sinu Massachusettae die 19 Aprilis 1775 inter copias Exercitus Britannici et colonos in tempus ad hostem propulsandum armatos. Haec proelia usitate habentur initium Belli Libertatis Americae. Proelia pugnata sunt praecipue in oppidis Lexingtonia et Concordia, sed minora proelia levia in Lincolnia, Menotomy (nunc Arlingtonia), et Cantabrigia, prope Bostonia, eodem tempore evenerunt. Prima tela Lexingtoniae prima luce emissa sunt.

Pugna Lexingtoniensis, incisio ab Amos Doolittle facta, ex illustratione a Ralph Earl picta, anno 1775

Notae

1. Francis Glass, Washingtonii Vita J.N. Reynolds, Ed. caput tertium

Bibliographia

• Bradford, Charles H (1996). The Battle Road: Expedition to Lexington and Concord. Eastern National. ISBN 1-888213-01-9 
• Brooks, Victor (1999). The Boston Campaign. Combined Publishing. ISBN 9780585234533 
• Chidsey, Donald Barr. 1966. The Siege of Boston: An On-the-Scene Account of the Beginning of the American Revolution. Novi Eboraci: Crown. OCLC 890813.
• Coburn, Frank Warren (1922). The Battle of April 19, 1775: In Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Arlington, Cambridge, Somerville, and Charlestown, Massachusetts. The Lexington historical society 
• Dana, Elizabeth Ellery (1924). The British in Boston: Being the Diary of Lieutenant John Barker of the King’s Own Regiment from November 15, 1774 to May 31, 1776. Harvard University Press 
• Davis, Kenneth C. (2009). America's Hidden History. London: Collins. ISBN 0061118192 
• Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1837). "Emerson's Concord Hymn". National Park Service 
• Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1875). Proceedings at the Centennial Celebration of Concord Fight, April 19, 1875. Town of Concord 
• Fischer, David Hackett (1994). Paul Revere's Ride. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-19-508847-6  This book is extensively footnoted, and contains a voluminous list of primary resources concerning all aspects of these events.
• Ford, Gerald R. (April 19, 1975). "Remarks at the Old North Bridge, Concord, Massachusetts". The American Presidency Project 
• Frothingham, Jr, Richard (1903). History of the Siege of Boston and of the Battles of Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill. Little and Brown 
• Hafner, Donald L. (2006). "The First Blood Shed in the Revolution". Boston College 
• Hurd, Duane Hamilton (1890). History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Volume 1: With Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men. J. W. Lewis & co 
• Kifner, John, Special to the New York Times (1975-04-20). "160,000 Mark Two 1775 Battles; Concord Protesters Jeer Ford :President Greeted Warmly in Lexington 160,000 Observe Date of Battles in 1775 at Lexington and Concord". New York Times (1857-Current file). p. 1 
• Lister, Jeremy (1931). Concord Fight. Harvard University Press. ISBN 1430477520 
• Massachusetts Provincial Congress (1775). A Narrative of the Excursion and Ravages of the King’s Troops. Isaiah Thomas 
• Morrissey, Brendan (1995). Boston 1775. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-362-1 
• Moulton, Martha. "Martha Moulton's testimony and reward, 4 Feb 1776" (PDF). National Park Service 
• "Minute Man NHP Things To Do". National Park Service 
• "NPS Museum Collections "American Revolutionary War": Riflemen". Valley Forge National Historical Park. National Park Service Museum Collections 
• Napierkowski, Marie Rose; Ruby, Mary K (1998). Poetry for Students: Presenting Analysis, Context and Criticism on Commonly Studied Poetry. Gale Research. ISBN 9780787627249 
• "Time Magazine, April 25, 1975". Time Magazine. 1975-04-25 
• Tourtellot, Arthur B (1959). Lexington and Concord. Norton. ISBN 0-393-00194-6 
• "Massachusetts Legal Holidays". Citizen Information Service. Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts 
• "Maine Legal Holidays". Human Resources Policy and Practices Manual. Maine Bureau of Human Resources 
• "Wisconsin Public School Observance Days". Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction 

Nexus externi

• Proelia Lexingtoniensia et Concordiensia
• Concordia Massachusettae