Cyprinidae

Cyprinidae (Graece κυπρῖνος 'cyprinus') sunt familia piscium classis Actinopterygiorum, quae plerumque in piscibus generum Cyprini, Carassii, Ctenopharyngodontis, et Hypophthalmichthydis, subfamiliae Leuciscinarum verarum, et earum cognatorum (piscium praecipue generum Barbi et Puntii) consistit. Quae est maxima piscium aquae dulcis familia, plus quam 2400 specierum in circa 220 generibus habens. Familia ordinis Cypriniformium est, cuius generum specierumque Cyprinidae sunt duae partes.^[1]

Cyprinus carpio carpio

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Animalia — Chordata

Superclassis : Osteichthyes 
Classis : Actinopterygii 
Subclassis : Neopterygii 
Infraclassis : Teleostei 
Superordo : Ostariophysi 
Ordo : Cypriniformes 
Superfamilia : Cyprinioidea 
Familia : Cyprinidae 

   

Subdivisiones: Subfamiliae

* Acheilognathinae

• Cultrinae
• Cyprininae
• Danioninae
• Gobioninae
• Hypophthalmichthyinae
• Labeoninae (disputatae)
• Leuciscinae
• Psilorhynchinae
• Rasborinae (polyphyleticae?)
• Squaliobarbinae (disputatae)
• Tincinae
• et vide commentarium.

Nexus interni

• Abramis brama
• Barbodes amarus
• Gibelion catla
• Index familiarum piscium

Notae

1. FishBase (2004), Nelson (2006), dictionary.com [2009].

Bibliographia

• De Graaf, Martin; Megens, Hendrik-Jan; Samallo, Johannis; Sibbing, Ferdinand A. (2007). "Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small Barbus species: Indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation". Animal Biology 57: 39 .
• dictionary.com. 2009. Cyprinid. Confirmatus 2009-SEP-25.
• FishBase (2004): Family Cyprinidae - Minnows or carps. Version of 2004-NOV-22. Confirmatus 2007-03-05.
• Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FFWCC). 2006. Florida's Exotic Freshwater Fishes. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
• Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (GSMFC). 2005. Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758). Version of 2005-08-03. Confirmatus 2007-05-03.
• He, Shunping; Mayden, Richard L.; Wang, Xuzheng; Wang, Wei; Tang, Kevin L.; Chen, Wei-Jen; Chen, Yiyu (2008). "Molecular phylogenetics of the family Cyprinidae (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) as evidenced by sequence variation in the first intron of S7 ribosomal protein-coding gene: Further evidence from a nuclear gene of the systematic chaos in the family". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46 (3): 818–29 .
• He, Shunping; Gu, Xun; Mayden, Richard L.; Chen, Wei-Jen; Conway, Kevin W.; Chen, Yiyu (2008). "Phylogenetic position of the enigmatic genus Psilorhynchus (Ostariophysi: Cypriniformes): Evidence from the mitochondrial genome". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47 (1): 419–25 .
• Helfman, Gene. 1997. The Diversity of Fishes. Oxoniae: Blackwell Science. ISBN 0-86542-256-7.
• Howes, G. J. 1991. Systematics and biogeography: an overview. In Biology of Cyprinids, edd. I. J. Winfield et J. S. Nelson, 1–33. Londinii: Chapman and Hall Ltd.
• International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). 2009. 2009 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. Confirmatus 2009-SEP-20.
• Magri MacMahon, A. F. 1946. Fishlore. Pelican Books.
• Nelson, Joseph. 2006. Fishes of the World. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
• Riehl, Rudiger. 1996. Aquarium Atlas. Voyageur Press (MN). ISBN 3-88244-050-3.

Nexus externi

Situs scientifici:  • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • WoRMS: Marine Species • Fossilworks

Vide "Cyprinidas" apud Vicispecies.

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Cyprinidas spectant.