긱 노동자

긱 노동자(gig worker)는 독립 계약자(independent contractor), 온라인 플랫폼 노동자(online platform worker),^[1] 외주업체 노동자(contract firm worker), 호출 대기 노동자(on-call worker),^[2] 임시직 노동자(temporary worker; 비정규직)를 가리킨다.^[3] 긱 노동자는 작업 주문 회사(on-demand company)들과 공식 계약을 맺고 회사의 고객들에게 서비스를 제공한다.^[4]

[1]
Vallas, Steven; Schor, Juliet B. (2020). “What Do Platforms Do? Understanding the Gig Economy”. 《Annual Review of Sociology》 (영어) 46 (1): annurev–soc–121919-054857. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054857. ISSN 0360-0572. 2020년 5월 22일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 12월 31일에 확인함.
[2]
Russel, Lia (2019년 1월 16일). “The Silicon Valley Economy Is Here. And It's a Nightmare.”. 2020년 1월 19일에 확인함. Many of those new low- and middle-income earners appear to be gig workers. Projections from the state Employment Development Department found that the fastest-growing occupations in San Francisco were taxi drivers, chauffeurs, couriers, messengers, and personal care aides. Exact numbers are hard to come by, because gig workers are often considered self-employed—and that very opacity plays into the hands of tech companies that aren’t particularly keen to shine a light on whether these new jobs meet fair labor practices.
[3]
Alvarez, Matt. “5 Things You Need to Know About the Gig Economy”. 《gigworx.com》 (영어).
[4]
Donovan, Sarah; Bradley, David; Shimabukuru, Jon. “What Does the Gig Economy Mean for Workers?”. 《Cornell University ILR School》.

[1] [1]
Vallas, Steven; Schor, Juliet B. (2020). “What Do Platforms Do? Understanding the Gig Economy”. 《Annual Review of Sociology》 (영어) 46 (1): annurev–soc–121919-054857. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054857. ISSN 0360-0572. 2020년 5월 22일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 12월 31일에 확인함.

[Russel,_New_Republic,_2020-2] [2]
Russel, Lia (2019년 1월 16일). “The Silicon Valley Economy Is Here. And It's a Nightmare.”. 2020년 1월 19일에 확인함. Many of those new low- and middle-income earners appear to be gig workers. Projections from the state Employment Development Department found that the fastest-growing occupations in San Francisco were taxi drivers, chauffeurs, couriers, messengers, and personal care aides. Exact numbers are hard to come by, because gig workers are often considered self-employed—and that very opacity plays into the hands of tech companies that aren’t particularly keen to shine a light on whether these new jobs meet fair labor practices.

[3] [3]
Alvarez, Matt. “5 Things You Need to Know About the Gig Economy”. 《gigworx.com》 (영어).

[:0-4] [4]
Donovan, Sarah; Bradley, David; Shimabukuru, Jon. “What Does the Gig Economy Mean for Workers?”. 《Cornell University ILR School》.

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