집도마뱀붙이속

집도마뱀붙이류(house geckos)는 도마뱀붙이과의 일속이다. 90 개의 종이 등록되어 있으며, 몇 년마다 신종이 등록된다. 이 도마뱀붙이류는 전 세계의 온 열대지방에서 발견되며, 서식범위는 아프리카와 유럽의 아열대지방에까지 닿는다. 이 녀석들은 뗏목이나 표류물(en:Flotsam)을 타고 대양의 섬들에 퍼져나갔으며, 폴리네시아의 대부분의 섬들에 서식한다. 어떤 군도에서는 은밀종복합체(en:cryptic species complex)들이 발견된다.^[2] 이 녀석들은 집 안팎에 사는 걸 좋아한다. 호주에도 진출하였다.^{[출처 필요]}

집도마뱀붙이속
지중해집도마뱀붙이
생물 분류ℹ️
계:	동물계
문:	척삭동물
강:	파충류
목:	뱀목
하목:	도마뱀붙이하목
과:	도마뱀붙이과
아과:	도마뱀붙이아과 (en:Gekkoninae)
속:	집도마뱀붙이속
학명
Hemidactylus
(오켄(en:Lorenz Oken), 1817[1]
모식종
Gecko tuberculosus
라디(en:Giuseppe Raddi), 1823
학명이명
알파벳 순서대로: Aliurus E.R. Dunn & M.T. Dunn, 1940 Boltalia Gray, 1842 Bunocnemis Günther, 1894 Cosymbotus Fitzinger Doryura Gray, 1845 Emydactylus Bocourt, 1870 Eurhous Fitzinger, 1861 Hoplopodion Fitzinger, 1843 Leiurus Gray, 1845 (non Ehrenberg, [1828]: preoccupied) Liurus Cope, 1862 (non Ehrenberg, 1831: preoccupied) Lophopholis M.A. Smith & Deraniyagala, 1934 Microdactylus Fitzinger, 1843 (non É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809: preoccupied) Nubilia Gray, 1845 Onychopus Fitzinger, 1843 Pnoepus Fitzinger, 1843 Tachybates Fitzinger, 1843 Velernesia Gray, 1845 [2]
집도마뱀붙이속의 분포

이 녀석들은 사람에게 적응하여 공존하는 능력이 탁월하여 하우스 게코(house geckos)라 불린다. 이 종은 본래 로렌츠 오켄이 1817년에 당시에는 Hemidactylus tuberculosus 로 알려졌으며, 오늘날에는 Hemidactylus mabouia 로 등록된 열대집도마뱀붙이(en:Tropical house gecko)의 속으로 등재시켰다.^[2]

진화

집도마뱀붙이속의 기원은 여전히 불분명한데, 더 높은 수준의 분류가 아직 명확하게 정리되지 않았기 때문이다. 게다가 이 속의 다양성의 거의 대부분은 아직 알려지지 않은 채로 남아있다.

배설

집도마뱀붙이류는 보통 (집의) 특정한 구역에 배설한다. 이는 사람들에게 골칫거리가 되기도 하며, 표면에 얼룩을 남길 수 있다.^[3] 대변의 길이는 약 5 mm, 너비는 약 2 mm이며, 색깔은 아주 짙은 갈색이다.

형태

Oriental leaf-toed gecko (H. bowringii)의 발의 윗부분 (왼쪽)과 아랫부분(오른쪽)

등의 비늘배열(en:Reptile scale)는 단일한 경우도, 다양한 경우도 있다. 동공은 수직으로 찢어져있다. 수컷은 대퇴공(en:femoral pore)이 나있다. 각각의 발가락에는 길고 날카로운 말초(en:Anatomical terms in location) 관절이 있는데, 발톱은 발가락의 가장자리에서 높게 휘어있다.^[4]

발가락은 물갈퀴가 없거나 조금 있고, 넓적하다; 발가락 밑부분에는 우수우상(en:paripinnate)복엽(en:compound leaf)을 닮은 꼴로 두 줄의 박판(en:Lamella (anatomy))이 나있다.^[4] 이 덕에 리프토 게코(en:Leaf-toed gecko)라는 모호한 통속명(en:Common name)으로 불리는데, 주로 남아시아와 주변의 종들에게 사용하여 집도마뱀붙이속과 관련 없는 수많은 잎 모양 발가락의 도마뱀붙이류와 헷갈리지 않도록 한다.

잎가락도마뱀붙이류의 밑부분

하위 종

집도마뱀붙이 아성체

지중해집도마뱀붙이 아성체

집도마뱀붙이류 성체 (인도 딘디굴)

흔한 도마뱀붙이류 (인도 첸나이)

• Hemidactylus aaronbaueri Giri, 2008 – Aaron Bauer's house gecko
• Hemidactylus acanthopholis Mirza & Sanap, 2014
• Hemidactylus adensis Šmíd et al., 2014
• Hemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978 – country leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus albituberculatus Trape, 2012
• Hemidactylus albivertebralis Trape & Böhme, 2012
• Hemidactylus albofasciatus Grandison & Soman, 1963 – white-striped viper gecko
• Hemidactylus albopunctatus Loveridge, 1947 – white-spotted gecko, white leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus alfarraji Šmid, Shobrak, Wilms, Joger, & Carranza, 2016
• Hemidactylus alkiyumii Carranza & Arnold, 2012
• Hemidactylus anamallensis (Günther, 1875) – Anamalay gecko, Anamalai Hill gecko
• Hemidactylus angulatus Hallowell, 1854
• Hemidactylus ansorgii Boulenger, 1901 – Nigeria leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus aporus Boulenger, 1906 – Annobon leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus aquilonius McMahan & Zug, 2007
• Hemidactylus arnoldi Lanza, 1978 – Arnold's leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus asirensis Šmid, Shobrak, Wilms, Joger, & Carranza, 2016
• Hemidactylus awashensis Šmíd et al., 2014
• Hemidactylus barbierii Sindaco, Razzetti & Ziliani, 2007
• Hemidactylus barodanus Boulenger, 1901 – enigmatic gecko
• Hemidactylus bavazzanoi Lanza, 1978 – Somali banded gecko, Bavazzano’s gecko
• Hemidactylus bayonii Bocage, 1893 – Barboza's leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus beninensis Bauer, Tchibozo, Pauwels & Lenglet, 2006
• Hemidactylus biokoensis Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014 – Bioko leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus boavistensis Boulenger, 1906 – Boa Vista leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus bouvieri (Bocourt, 1870) – Bouvier's leaf-toed gecko, Cape Verde leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus bowringii (Gray, 1845) – oriental leaf-toed gecko, Bowring's gecko, Sikkimese dark-spotted gecko, Asian smooth gecko
• Hemidactylus brasilianus Amaral, 1935 – Amaral's Brazilian gecko
• Hemidactylus brookii Gray, 1845 – Brooke's house gecko, spotted house gecko
• Hemidactylus chipkali Mirza & Raju, 2017 – Central Indian leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus citernii Boulenger, 1912 – speedy leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus coalescens Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014
• Hemidactylus craspedotus Mocquard, 1890 – Mocquard's house gecko, frilled gecko, frilly house gecko
• Hemidactylus curlei Parker, 1942 – Parker's gecko, northern leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus dawudazraqi Moravec, Kratochvíl, Amr, Jandzik, Šmíd & Gvoždík, 2011
• Hemidactylus depressus Gray, 1842 – Sri Lanka leaf-nosed gecko, Kandyan gecko
• Hemidactylus dracaenacolus Rösler & Wranik, 1999
• Hemidactylus echinus O'Shaughnessy, 1875 – hedgehog leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus endophis Carranza & Arnold, 2012
• Hemidactylus eniangii Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014
• Hemidactylus fasciatus Gray, 1842 – banded leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus festivus Carranza & Arnold, 2012
• Hemidactylus flaviviridis Rüppell, 1835 – yellow-belly gecko, northern house gecko
• Hemidactylus forbesii Boulenger, 1899 – Socotra leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus foudaii Baha El Din, 2003
• Hemidactylus fragilis Calabresi, 1915
• Hemidactylus frenatus Schlegel, 1836 – common house gecko, Pacific house gecko, Asian house gecko
• Hemidactylus funaiolii Lanza, 1978 – Archer's post gecko, Kenya leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus garnotii A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836 – Indo-Pacific gecko, Garnot's house gecko, fox gecko, Assam greyish brown gecko
• Hemidactylus giganteus Stoliczka, 1871 – giant leaf-toed gecko, giant southern tree gecko, giant gecko
• Hemidactylus gleadowi Murray, 1884 – Gleadow's house gecko
• Hemidactylus gracilis Blanford, 1870 – graceful leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus granchii Lanza, 1978 – Granchi's leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus graniticolus Agarwal, Giri & Bauer, 2011^[5]
• Hemidactylus granosus Heyden, 1827
• Hemidactylus granti Boulenger, 1899 – Grant's leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus greeffii Bocage, 1886 – Greeff's gecko,^[6] Greeff's giant gecko^[7]
• Hemidactylus gujaratensis Giri, Bauer, Vyas, & Patil, 2009 – Gujarat gecko
• Hemidactylus hajarensis Carranza & Arnold, 2012
• Hemidactylus hemchandrai Dandge & Tiple, 2015
• Hemidactylus homoeolepis Blanford, 1881 – Arabian leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus hunae Deraniyagala, 1937 – spotted giant gecko
• Hemidactylus imbricatus Bauer et al., 2008 – carrot-tail viper gecko
• Hemidactylus inexpectatus Carranza & Arnold, 2012
• Hemidactylus inintellectus Sindaco, Ziliani, Razzetti, Pupin, Grieco, 2009 – Socotran rock gecko
• Hemidactylus isolepis Boulenger, 1895 – scaly leaf-toed gecko, uniform-scaled gecko
• Hemidactylus ituriensis Schmidt, 1919 – Ituri leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus jubensis Boulenger, 1895 – Ethiopian gecko, Mrioen leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus jumailiae Busais & Joger, 2011
• Hemidactylus kamdemtohami Bauer & Pauwels, 2002 – Kamdem Toham's gecko
• Hemidactylus kangerensis Mirza, Bhosale, & Patil, 2017
• Hemidactylus karenorum (Theobald, 1868) – Burmese spotted gecko, Burmese leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus klauberi Scortecci, 1948
• Hemidactylus kundaensis Chirio & Trape, 2012
• Hemidactylus kurdicus Safaei-Mahroo, Ghaffari, Ghafoor, & Amini, 2017
• Hemidactylus kushmorensis Murray, 1884 – Kushmore house gecko
• Hemidactylus kyaboboensis Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014
• Hemidactylus laevis Boulenger, 1901 – common leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus lamaensis Ullenbruch, Grell, & Bohme, 2010
• Hemidactylus lankae Deraniyagala, 1953 – termite hill gecko, Sri Lanka leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus laticaudatus L.G. Andersson, 1910 – Andersson's leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus lavadeserticus Moravec & Bohme, 1997 – Syrian house gecko
• Hemidactylus lemurinus Arnold, 1980 Dhofar leaf-toed gecko, Oman ghost leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus leschenaultii A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836 – Leschenault's leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus longicephalus Bocage, 1873
• Hemidactylus lopezjuradoi Arnold, Vasconcelos, Harris, Mateo & Carranza, 2008 (formerly in H. bouvieri)
• Hemidactylus luqueorum Carranza & Arnold, 2012
• Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonnès, 1818) – tropical house gecko, Afro-American house gecko, cosmopolitan house gecko
• Hemidactylus macropholis Boulenger, 1896 – Boulenger’s gecko, largescale leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus maculatus A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836 – spotted leaf-toed gecko, giant spotted gecko
• Hemidactylus makolowodei Bauer, Lebreton, Chirio, Ineich & Talla Kouete, 2006
• Hemidactylus malcolmsmithi (Constable, 1949) – Smith's bent-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus mandebensis Šmíd et al., 2014
• Hemidactylus masirahensis Carranza & Arnold, 2012
• Hemidactylus matschiei (Tornier, 1901) – Togo leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus megalops Parker, 1932 – Parker's leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus mercatorius Gray, 1842
• Hemidactylus mindiae Baha El Din, 2005 – Mount Sinai gecko
• Hemidactylus minutus Vasconcelos & Carranza, 2014
• Hemidactylus modestus (Günther, 1894) – moderate leaf-toed gecko, Tana River gecko
• Hemidactylus montanus Busais & Joger, 2011 – mountain leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus mrimaensis Malonzo & Bauer, 2014 – Kaya gecko
• Hemidactylus muriceus W. Peters, 1870 – Guinea leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus murrayi Gleadow, 1887 – Murray's house gecko
• Hemidactylus newtoni Ferreira, 1897 – Newton's leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus ophiolepis Boulenger, 1903 – snakescale leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus ophiolepoides Lanza, 1978 – Lanza's leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus oxyrhinus Boulenger, 1899 – sharpnose leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969 – Antilles leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus parvimaculatus Deraniyagala, 1953 – spotted house gecko
• Hemidactylus pauciporosus Lanza, 1978
• Hemidactylus paucituberculatus Carranza & Arnold, 2012
• Hemidactylus persicus J. Anderson, 1872 – Persian leaf-toed gecko, Persian gecko
• Hemidactylus pieresii Kelaart, 1852
• Hemidactylus platycephalus W. Peters, 1854 – tree gecko, flathead leaf-toed gecko, baobab gecko
• Hemidactylus platyurus (Schneider, 1792) – flat-tailed house gecko, frilled house gecko, Asian house gecko
• Hemidactylus porbandarensis Sharma, 1981
• Hemidactylus prashadi M.A. Smith, 1935 – Bombay leaf-toed gecko, Prashad's gecko
• Hemidactylus principensis Miller, Sellas, & Drewes, 2012
• Hemidactylus pseudomuriceus Henle & Böhme, 2003^[8]
• Hemidactylus puccionii Calabresi, 1927 – Zanzibar leaf-toed gecko, Somali plain gecko
• Hemidactylus pumilio Boulenger, 1899 – pigmy leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus reticulatus Beddome, 1870 – reticulate leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus richardsonii Gray, 1845 – Richardson's leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus robustus Heyden, 1827 – Heyden's gecko
• Hemidactylus romeshkanicus Torki, 2011
• Hemidactylus ruspolii Boulenger, 1896 – farm leaf-toed gecko, Ruspoli's gecko, turnip-tailed black and yellow gecko
• Hemidactylus saba Busais & Joger, 2011
• Hemidactylus sataraensis Giri & Bauer, 2008 – Satara gecko
• Hemidactylus scabriceps (Annandale, 1906) – scaly gecko
• Hemidactylus shihraensis Busais & Joger, 2011
• Hemidactylus sinaitus Boulenger, 1885 – Red Sea gecko, Sinai leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus smithi Boulenger, 1895 – Smith's leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus somalicus Parker, 1932 – Northern Somali leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus squamulatus Tornier, 1896 – Tornier's leaf-toed gecko, Nyika gecko
• Hemidactylus stejnegeri Ota & Hikida, 1989 – Stejneger's leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon, 1854 – Jerdon's gecko, Madras blotched gecko
• Hemidactylus sushilduttai Giri, Bauer, Mohapatra, Srinivasulu & Agarwal, 2017 - Dutta Mahendragiri gecko
• Hemidactylus tanganicus Loveridge, 1929 - Tanzania leaf-toed gecko, Tanzanian diamond gecko, Dutumi gecko
• Hemidactylus tasmani Hewitt, 1932 - Tasmanian leaf-toed gecko
• Hemidactylus taylori Parker, 1932
• Hemidactylus tenkatei Lidth de Jeude, 1895
• Hemidactylus thayene McMahan & Zug, 2007
• Hemidactylus treutleri Mahony, 2009 - Treutler's gecko
• Hemidactylus triedrus (Daudin, 1802) – termite hill gecko, Dakota's leaf-toed gecko, blotched house gecko
• Hemidactylus tropidolepis Mocquard, 1888 – Mocquard's leaf-toed gecko, Ogaden gecko
• Hemidactylus turcicus Linnaeus, 1758 – Mediterranean house gecko, Turkish gecko
• Hemidactylus ulii Šmid, Moravec, Kratochvil, Gvozdik, Nasher, Busais, Wilma, Shobrak, & Carranza, 2013
• Hemidactylus vanam Chaitanya, 2018 - Megamalai rock gecko
• Hemidactylus vietnamensis Darevsky, Kupriyanova & Roshchin, 1984 - Vietnam leaf-toed gecko, Vietnam house gecko
• Hemidactylus yajurvedi Murthy, Bauer, Lajmi, Agarwal, & Giri, 2015 - Kanker rock gecko
• Hemidactylus yerburyi J. Anderson, 1895 Yerbury’s gecko, Yerburi’s leaf-toed gecko

계통

아래의 계통은 2013년에 피론(Pyron) 등이 정립한 것이며,^[9] 47 종의 집도마뱀붙이류를 포함한다. 집도마뱀붙이속은 굽은가락도마뱀붙이속(en:Cyrtodactylus)의 자매군(en:sister group)이다.^[9]

Hemidactylus

Hemidactylus bowringii       Hemidactylus garnotii       Hemidactylus karenorum     Hemidactylus platyurus                 Hemidactylus fasciatus           Hemidactylus aaronbaueri     Hemidactylus giganteus         Hemidactylus depressus       Hemidactylus triedrus       Hemidactylus prashadi     Hemidactylus maculatus                 Hemidactylus leschenaultii     Hemidactylus flaviviridis         Hemidactylus frenatus       Hemidactylus brookii       Hemidactylus sataraensis       Hemidactylus imbricatus       Hemidactylus albofasciatus       Hemidactylus reticulatus     Hemidactylus gracilis                               Hemidactylus angulatus     Hemidactylus haitianus           Hemidactylus mabouia     Hemidactylus mercatorius           Hemidactylus longicephalus     Hemidactylus platycephalus           Hemidactylus greeffii     Hemidactylus brasilianus         Hemidactylus bouvieri       Hemidactylus palaichthus     Hemidactylus agrius                     Hemidactylus modestus       Hemidactylus citernii     Hemidactylus foudaii             Hemidactylus pumilio       Hemidactylus dracaenacolus     Hemidactylus granti           Hemidactylus persicus         Hemidactylus yerburii     Hemidactylus robustus           Hemidactylus turcicus       Hemidactylus lemurinus     Hemidactylus mindiae           Hemidactylus macropholis       Hemidactylus oxyrhinus       Hemidactylus forbesii     Hemidactylus homoeolepis

각주

1. Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierleben.de
2. Lizards of the World (2004): Hemidactylus Archived 2008년 8월 28일 - 웨이백 머신. Version of 2004-FEB-08. Retrieved 2009-APR-04.
3. “House Geckos”.
4. Boulenger, G.A. (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Genus Hemidactylus, p. 82). Fulltext at the Internet Archive
5. Angarwal I, Giri VB, Bauer AM (2011). "A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India". Zootaxa 2765: 21-37. (Hemidactylus graniticolus, new species).
6. Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Hemidactylus greeffii, p. 107).
7. "Hemidactylus greeffii ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
8. Henle K, and Böhme W (2003). "A new species of Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from West Africa, and comments on species hitherto confused with H. muriceus ". African Journal of Herpetology 52 (1) 23-38. (Hemidactylus pseudomuriceus, new species).
9. Pyron, R Alexander, Frank T Burbrink and John J Wiens. 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013 13:93. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-93

외부 링크

• Gekkonids Archived 2016년 10월 23일 - 웨이백 머신