Tutlayt tacawit
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Tacawit neɣ Tawrasyant (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵡⵉⵜ) d tutlayt ttutlayen Icawiyen di temnaḍt n Luras deg usamar n tmurt n Dzayer. Tacawit tḍeffer afurk n Tutlayin Timaziɣin n ugafa yettekkan di twacult n tutlayin timaziɣin. Asdi id d-yiri tajerrumt tameẓẓyant n Tcawit G. Mercier (1896), yenna-d; imaziɣen izedɣen Luras semman iman-nsen Hiqbayliyen, semman tutlayt-nsen "haqbaylit". Awal n Teɛrabt cawiya yella kra n yir awal, anamek-is d imeksawen. Maca d awal i i seqdecen labas, al imir-a ula d imaziɣen n awras semman iman nsen Icawiyen, yerni tutlayt-nsen dTacawit.
Tacawit | |
---|---|
Hacawit | |
Abdar | [θaʃawɪθ] |
Aẓaran deg | Lezzayer |
Tamnaḍt | Awras |
At tutlayt tayemmat | 2,130,000 (2016)[1] |
Ingalen n tutlayt | |
ISO 639-3 |
shy |
Glottolog |
tach1249 [2] |
Afraq n tintalyin n tcawit |
Igezda (lwilayat) anda ttmeslayen tutlayt-agi d: Tabatent, Xenclet, Suq Ahras, Um Lebwaqi, Tbessa, Qsenṭina, tiɣawinin di wenẓul n Sṭif d umur n ugafa n tmaẓlayt (tawilayt) n Tbeskert.
Tasnimeslit Tacawit
- g > y (At ɛebdi): argaz > aryaz;
eg > ey "sker" ;
mger > myer ;
bzeg > bzey/bziy
- g > ǧ > j (Amag Azeggaɣ d At Fraḥ): gar > ǧar > jar ;
tagrest > tajrest ;
mger > mjer ;
ajenna (< agenna) "igenni" ;
ajertil (<agertil) ;
aniji (<anebgi) "inebgi"
- k > c : kem > cem;
neknin > necnin "nekni" ;
(a)kal > cal "akal"
- kk > čč : nekk > nečč ;
kkat > ččat "wwet" ;
nekkenti > neččenti.
Wanag, aznaɣri amaziɣ /y/ tezmer ad tuɣal d tiggeɣt tanɣant /g, gg/ :
- yis > gis "aɛudiw", yaziḍ > gaziḍ "ayaziḍ" (tama n Txencelt ed Temilit) : teyni > qeggeni "tini/ṭṭmer"...
Zdat tiggeɣt taɛeẓẓugt – /y/ ad yuɣal /k/ > [ç] : Tazdayt > Tazdaçt ;
Tahyuyt > Tahyut, "Taqcict"...