tamanaɣt n Taswist From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bern (s talmant : Bern (asusru )), d tamanaɣt n Taswist seg 1848[1], ed d tamanaɣt daɣen n Ukantun n Bern[2], tezga-d deg amalu n tlemmast n tamurt, deg ugemmaḍ n wasif n Aar[3].
Bern | |||||
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Bern (de) Berne (fr) Berna (it) Berna (rm) | |||||
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Ansa | |||||
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Awanak | Taswist | ||||
Canton de la Suisse (fr) | canton de Berne (fr) | ||||
Région administrative du canton de Berne (fr) | Région administrative de Berne-Mittelland (fr) | ||||
Arrondissements administratifs du canton de Berne (fr) | arrondissement administratif de Berne-Mittelland (fr) | ||||
Tamanaɣt n | |||||
Imezdaɣ | |||||
Teɣṛed | 134 506 (2022) | ||||
• Tiineẓẓi n imezdaɣ | 2 605,7 imezdaɣen/km² | ||||
Tutlayt tunṣibt | Talmanit | ||||
Tarakalt | |||||
Amur seg | Nuithonie (fr) | ||||
Tajumma | 51,62 km² | ||||
Tezga-d ɣef yiri | Aar (fr) | ||||
Teflel | 542 m | ||||
Tilisa yakked |
Bremgarten bei Bern (fr) Ittigen (fr) Kirchlindach (fr) Mühleberg (fr) Muri bei Bern (fr) Neuenegg (fr) Ostermundigen (fr) Wohlen bei Bern (fr) Frauenkappelen (fr) Zollikofen (fr) Köniz (fr) | ||||
Asefk amazray | |||||
Asnulfu | 1191 | ||||
Tuddsa tasertayt | |||||
• Président de Berne (fr) | Alec von Graffenried (fr) (2017) | ||||
Amekzay uglim | |||||
Code postal (fr) | 3000, 3001, 3003, 3004, 3005, 3006, 3007, 3008, 3010, 3011, 3012, 3013, 3014, 3015, 3018, 3019, 3020, 3024, 3027, 3029 d 3030 | ||||
Izṭi akudan | |||||
Plan de numérotation (fr) | 031 | ||||
Numéro OFS (fr) | 0351 | ||||
Nniḍen | |||||
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Tansa n web | bern.ch | ||||
Bern d tamdint wis xemsa i imeqqren akk deg deg Taswist, akked ahat 133 900 n yimezdaɣ deg 2018[4].
Adukkiw n Zähringen Berthold V i d-yesnulfan tamdint n Bern deg 1191, twacult n Zähringen tengar deg 1218, tamdint n Bern ad tuɣal iḍefṛen ɣef Tamnekda Tuqdist Tarumanit Tajirmanit, deg 1353 ad tuɣal d awanak amunan ed tekcem ɣer Tgemmunt Taswist.
Deg 1405, Bern iεawed akk lebni s yimesden, deffir times i yessedrem tamdint-a i t-bnan s isɣaṛen[3].
Deg 1848, Bern ad tuɣal d tamanaɣt n Tgemmunt Taswist[3].
Bern teεlay s 553 n lmitrat ɣef lebḥer[5], tezga-d deg ugemmaḍ n wasif n Aar (asif wis sin i ɣezzif akk deg Taswist), azal deg uzgen n webrid gar Idurar n Alp ed Idurar n Jura[1]. Tajumma n taɣiwant n Bern 51,6 km2[6], ttelt deg-s teččur d tiẓegwa, ed 20% deg-s teččur d iḥeṛqan[1].
Tamdint n Bern tesɛa Anezwu agarwan[7].
Ayyur | Yen | Fur | Meɣ | Yebr | May | Yun | Yul | Ɣuc | Cte | Tub | Wam | Duj |
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Amktal ɛlayen (°C) | 3.4 | 5.2 | 10.3 | 14.5 | 18.6 | 22.5 | 24.6 | 24.2 | 19.4 | 14 | 7.7 | 3.8 |
Amktal yudren (°C) | -2.9 | -2.8 | 0.3 | 3.4 | 7.6 | 11.3 | 13 | 12.9 | 9.2 | 5.5 | 1 | -2.1 |
Ageffur [mm] | 60 | 56 | 65 | 78 | 112 | 102 | 108 | 112 | 87 | 86 | 77 | 78 |
Adfel [cm] | 11 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 14 |
Ussan n udfel | 3.6 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 3.2 |
Arured n waḍu [m/s] | 1.8 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Talmant ed tafrensist d tutlayin timaddudin ed tiɣelnawin n Ukantun n Bern[8]. Deg 2000, 81.2% n yimezdaɣ n Bern iheddṛen talmant, 3.9% deg-sen iheddren taṭalyanit ed 3.6% tafrensist[6].
Tamdint taqburt n Bern tekcem ɣar wumuɣ n Tigemmi tamaḍlant n UNESCO deg 1983, tamdint taqburt-agi tesɛa lebni n aṭas n talliwin, deg-s aquas n lqern wis 15, tilawin n lqern wis 16[9], Bern tesɛa daɣen axxam n tɣiwant n lqern wis 15, takatidralt n uɣanib taguṭit ed yisalayen[2].
Yal aseggas, ugar n 500 000 yimerrayen i irezzun ɣer Bern[2].
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