T-55

Tank sèri T-54 lan T-55 iku tank tempur utama sing didisain déning Uni Soviyet. Prototipe pisanan T-54 muncul ing taun 1946 ya iku sawisé rampung Perang Donya II. Tank iki minangka penerus tank tipe T-44 lan turunan saka tank tipe T-34, dianggep "tank sing paling apik ing paprangan".^[9] Tank T-54 diprodhuksi kanthi gedhèn ing taun 1947 lan dadi senjata utama wadyabala lapis waja Red Army, nagara-nagara Pakta Warsawa lan nagara-nagara liyané. T-54 lan T-55 mèlu sajeroning akèh paprangan ing donya.

T-54/55
T-55A Polen ing, musiyum sanjata Poznań Citadel (front · rear · detail)
Tipe	Main battle tank
Papan asal	Soviet Union
Sajarah panggunaan
Dianggo	1947 - present
Dianggo déning	See Operators
Perang	See Conflicts
Production history
Disainer	Morozov Design Bureau (T-54) OKB-520 design bureau (T-54A, T-54B, T-55 and T-55A)
Didisain tanggal	1945
Pabrik	Uralvagonzavod (USSR), Kharkov Diesel Factory No. 75 (USSR), Bumar-Łabędy (Poland), ZTS Martin (Czechoslovakia)
Diprodhuksi	1946 - 1981 (USSR) 1956 - 1979 (Poland) 1957 - 1983 (Czechoslovakia)
Gunggung digawé	Estimated 86,000-100,000
Varian	See Variants
Specifications
Bobot	39.7 tonnes[1] 41.5 tonnes for T-55AM-1[2] 44.6 tonnes for T-55AMV[1]
Dawa	6.45 m (9 m with the barrel in forward position) 6.2 m (9 m with the barrel in forward position) for T-55AMV[1]
Amba	3.37 m 3.536 m for T-55AM-1 3.60 m for T-55AMV [2]
Dhuwur	2.40 m 3 m for T-55AM-1[2] 2.32 m for T-55AMV[1]
Kru	4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver)
Armor	203 mm front of the turret[1][3] 150 mm sides of the turret[1][3] 64 mm rear of the turret[1][3] 39 mm top of the turret [1] 97 mm upper front of the hull [1] 99 mm lower front of the hull [1] 79 mm upper sides of the hull [1] 20 mm lower sides of the hull [1] 46 mm rear of the hull [1] 20 mm floor of the hull [1] 33 mm top of the hull [1]
Primary armament	100 mm D-10T series rifled gun for T-54[1] 100 mm D-10TG series rifled gun for T-54A[1] 100 mm D-10T2S series rifled gun for T-54B, T-55AMV and T-55M5[1] 100 mm D-10T2G or D-10T2S series rifled gun for T-55 and T-55A[4][5] 125mm 2A46M tank gun for T-55M6 34 rounds for T-54[1] 45 rounds for T-55[4] 51 rounds for T-55A [5] 43 rounds for T-55AMV[1]
Secondary armament	7.62 mm SGMT medium coaxial machine gun (3500 rounds) (from T-54-1 to T-55)[1][5] PKT coaxial general purpose machine gun (3500 rounds) (T-55A)[1][5] 7.62 mm hull machine gun (from T-54-1 to T-55)[5] 12.7 mm DShK 1938/46 antiaircraft heavy machine gun (500 rounds[1]) AK-47 assault rifle (200 rounds) (T-55)[5] 9M117 Bastion (NATO code: AT-10 Stabber) ATGM (5 missiles) (T-55M, T-55AM, T-55MD, T-55AMD, T-55MV, T-55AMV, T-55AM2B)[1]
Engine	V-54 12-cylinder 38.88 liter water-cooled diesel (T-54) V-55 12-cylinder 4-stroke one-chamber 38.88 liter water-cooled diesel (T-55)[6] V-55U diesel[3][7] (T-55M/T-55AM/T-55AMV) V-46-5M 12-cylinder 4-stroke diesel (T-55M-1/T-55AM-1/T-55MV-1/T-55AMV-1)[3] 523 hp (390 kW) for T-54 581 hp (433 kW) for T-55 [8] 621 hp (463 kW) for T-55M/T-55AM/T-55AMV[1][3][7] 691 hp (515 kW) for T-55M-1/T-55AM-1/T-55MV-1/T-55AMV-1[3]
Power/weight	13.2 hp/tonne (9.8 kW/tonne) for T-54 14.6 hp/tonne (10.9 kW/tonne) for T-55 15.6 hp/tonne (11.7 kW/tonne) for T-55M/T-55AM 13.9 hp/tonne (10.4 kW/tonne) for T-55AMV 17.4 hp/tonne (13 kW/tonne) for T-55M-1 16.7 hp/tonne (12.4 kW/tonne) for T-55AM-1 15.5 hp/tonne (11.5 kW/tonne) for T-55AMV-1
Suspension	Torsion bar
Ground clearance	425 mm for T-54 and T-55 [1] 392 mm for T-55AM-1
Fuel capacity	215 gal (814 l) for T-54 254 gal (961 l) for T-55 [1]
Operational range	401 km (249 miles) for T-54, with extra tanks 600 km (373 miles) 501 km (311 miles), with extra tanks 600 km (373 miles) [1]
Kcepetan	48 km/h (30 mph) on road for T-54 [1] 6.85 km/h in 1st gear[6] 14.66 km/h in 2nd gear[6] 20.21 km/h in 3rd gear[6] 28.99 km/h in 4th gear[6] 55 km/h (34 mph) in 5th gear[1] 6.85 km/h in reverse gear[6] on road for T-55 [1] 50 km/h (31 mph) on road and 26 km/h (16 mph) cross country for T-55AMV[1]

Konflik

• Perang revolusi Hungaria, 1956 (dianggo déning wadyabala Soviet)
• Perang Vietnam, 1957–75 (dianggo déning wadyabala Vietnam Lor)
• The Kurdish-Iraqi War, 1961–75 (by the Iraqi Army and Kurdish Peshmerga)
• Perang Rhodesia, 1966-1979 (dianggo déning wadyabala Rhodesia)
• Perang enem dina, 1967 (dianggo déning Suriah lan Mesir)
• Invasi Soviet menyang Cekoslowakia, 1968 (dianggo déning wadyabala Pakta Warsawa)
• Perang India-Pakistan, 1971 (dianggo déning India)
• Perang Yom Kippur, 1973 (dianggo déning Suriah lan Mesir)
• Perang sadulur Angola, 1974–2002 (dianggo déning wadyabala Angola lan Cuba)
• Perang Libanon 1975-1990 (dianggo déning wadyabala Suriah)
• Perang Ogaden 1977-1978, Wiwitane dianggo déning wadyabala Somalia, sabanjuré déning wadyabala Etopia.
• Perang Uganda-Tanzania 1978-1979
• Perang Soviet ing Afghanistan, 1979–89
• Perang Iran-Iraq 1980–88
• ''Martial law'' ing Polen 1981-1983 (déning Ludowe Wojsko Polskie)
• Perang sadulur Sri Lanka 1983
• Perang Lempongan Pèrsi 1990–91 (dianggo déning wadyabala Irak)
• Perang Nagorno-Karabakh 1990–91
• Perang Yugoslavia 1991–1999
  • Perang Slovenian 1991 (both sides)
  • Perang kamardikan Kroasia 1991-1995
  • Perang Bosnia 1992-1995
  • Perang Kosovo 1996 - 1999
• Perang Chechen pisanan, 1994–96
• Perang Kongo pisanan, 1996–97 (by the DR Congo army)
• Perang Kongo kapindho, 1998–2002 (by all sides)
• Konflik Makedonia 2001
• Perang Etiopia-Eritrea
• Perang Chechen kapindho, 1999–2005
• Perang Afghanistan, 2001
• Perang Irak
• Perang ing Somalia

Gallery of T-54/55 photographs

• 
  TR-85 M1 at BSDA 2007, Bucharest-Romania.
• 
  Two Croatian Defense Council (HVO) Army T-55's pull into firing position during a three day exercise held at the Barbara Range in Glamoc.
• 
  Members of the Croatian Defense Council (HVO) Army, 2nd Guard Brigade, fire the 12.7mm machine gun.
• Iraqi T-55 destroyed during the Gulf War.
  Iraqi T-55 destroyed during the Gulf War.
• 

Uga delengen

• Ramses II
• M60 MBT
• T-59
• Al-Zarar