Sitrus

Sitrus (Basa Inggris: Citrus) iku jeneng umum tumrap tetuwuhan ngembang saka kulawarga rutaceae. Citrus dipercaya asal saka Asia Kidul-wétan yakuwi ing tlatah sing diwatesi India, Myanmar (Burma) lan provinsi Yunnan ing China.^[1][2][3] Wit woh-wohan citrus wis dibudidaya ing ngendi-endi wiwit jaman kuna; conto sing paling paling dikenal yakuwi jeruk utawa basa Inggris: orange, lemon, grapefruit lan limau (basa Inggris: lime). Jeneng sitrus asal saka basa Latin, tegesé tuwuhan sing saiki dikenal minangka Citron (C. medica). Tembung iki asal saka tembung basa Yunani kuna kεδρος (kedros).

Sitrus
Mandarin Orange (Citrus reticulata cultivar)
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Karajan:	Plantae
Dhivisi:	Magnoliophyta
Klas:	Magnoliopsida
Subklas:	Rosidae
Ordho:	Sapindales
Famili:	Rutaceae
Subfamili:	Aurantioideae
Tribe:	Citreae
Génus:	Citrus Linnaeus
Species and hybrids
Important species: Citrus aurantifolia – Key lime Citrus maxima – Pomelo Citrus medica – Citron Citrus reticulata – Mandarin orange Important hybrids: Citrus × aurantium – Bitter orange Citrus × latifolia – Persian lime Citrus × limon – Lemon Citrus × limonia – Rangpur Citrus × paradisi – Grapefruit Citrus × sinensis – Sweet orange Citrus × tangerina – Tangerine Uga delengen below for other species and hybrids.
Sinonim
Eremocitrus Microcitrus pirsani tèks

Sweetie or Oroblanco is a pomelo-grapefruit hybrid.

The Etrog, or Citron, is central to the ritual of the Jewish Sukkot festival. Many varieties are used for this purpose (including the Yemenite variety pictured).

Clementines (Citrus × clementina) have thinner skins than oranges.

Mikan (Citrus × unshiu), also known as satsumas.

Sweet oranges (Citrus × sinensis) are used in many foods. Their ancestors were probably pomelos and mandarin oranges.

A batch of kaffir limes (Citrus × hystrix).

Lemons (Citrus × limon).

Jinis lan kultivar

Citrus maxima-based

• Amanatsu, natsumikan – Citrus × natsudaidai (C. maxima × unknown)
• Cam sành (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
• Grapefruit – Citrus × paradisi (C. maxima × C. × sinensis)
• Imperial Lemon (C. × limon × C. × paradisi)
• Kinnow (C. × nobilis × C. × deliciosa)
• Kiyomi (C. sinensis × C. × unshiu)
• Minneola Tangelo (C. reticulata × C. × paradisi)
• Orangelo, Chironja (C. × paradisi × C. × sinensis)
• Oroblanco, Sweetie (C. maxima × C. × paradisi)
• Sweet Orange – Citrus × sinensis (probably C. maxima × C. × reticulata)
• Tangelo – Citrus × tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)
• Tangor – Citrus × nobilis (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
• Ugli (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)

Citrus medica-based

• Buddha's Hand – Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus
• Citron varieties with sour pulp: Diamante citron, Florentine citron, Greek citron and Balady citron
• Citron varieties with sweet pulp: Corsican citron and Moroccan citron.
• Yemenite citron – a pulpless citron.
• Fernandina – Citrus × limonimedica (probably C. medica × C. × limon)
• Ponderosa Lemon (probably C. medica × C. × limon)

Citrus reticulata-based

• Bergamot Orange – Citrus × aurantium ssp. bergamia or Citrus × bergamia
• Bitter Orange, Seville Orange – Citrus × aurantium
• Blood Orange – Citrus × sinensis cultivars
• Calamondin, Calamansi – Citrus reticulata × Citrus japonica
• Cam sành (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
• Chinotto – Citrus × aurantium var. myrtifolia or Citrus × myrtifolia
• ChungGyun – Citrus reticulata cultivarCithakan:Verify source
• Clementine – Citrus × clementina
• Cleopatra Mandarin – Citrus × reshni
• Dekopon – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Siranui' (ChungGyun × Ponkan)
• Daidai – Citrus × aurantium var. daidai or Citrus × daidai
• Grapefruit – Citrus × paradisi (C. maxima × C. × sinensis)
• Hermandina – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Hermandina'
• Imperial Lemon (C. × limon × C. × paradisi)
• Kinnow, Wilking (C. × nobilis × C. × deliciosa)
• Kiyomi (C. sinensis × C. × unshiu)
• Mediterranean Mandarin, Willow Leaf – Citrus × deliciosa
• Meyer Lemon, Valley Lemon – Citrus × meyeri (C. × limon × C. × paradisi or C. × sinensis)
• Michal Mandarin – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Michal'
• Mikan, Satsuma – Citrus × unshiu
• Minneola Tangelo (C. reticulata × C. × paradisi)
• Nova Mandarin, Clemenvilla
• Orangelo, Chironja (C. × paradisi × C. × sinensis)
• Oroblanco, Sweetie (C. maxima × C. × paradisi)
• Ponkan – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Ponkan'
• Rangpur, Lemanderin, Mandarin Lime – Citrus × limonia (C. reticulata × C. × limon)
• Sweet Orange – Citrus × sinensis (probably C. maxima × C. × reticulata)
• Tangelo – Citrus × tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)
• Tangerine – Citrus × tangerina
• Tangor – Citrus × nobilis (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
• Ugli (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)
• Yuzu – Citrus × junos (C. reticulata × C. × ichangensis)

Unresolved

• Alemow, Colo – Citrus × macrophylla
• Djeruk limau – Citrus × amblycarpa
• Gajanimma, Carabao Lime – Citrus × pennivesiculata
• Ichang Lemon, Ichang Papeda – Citrus × ichangensis
• Imperial Lemon (C. × limon × C. × paradisi)
• Iyokan, anadomikan – Citrus × iyo
• Kabosu – Citrus × sphaerocarpa
• Kaffir Lime, makrut – Citrus × hystrix
• Lemon – Citrus × limon
• Limetta, Sweet Lemon, Sweet Lime, mosambi – Citrus × limetta
• Palestine Sweet Lime – Citrus × limettioides Tanaka
• Persian lime, Tahiti Lime – Citrus × latifolia
• Pompia ("Citrus mostruosa", a nomen nudum)
• Rough Lemon – Citrus × jambhiri Lush.
• Sakurajima komikan orange
• Shekwasha, Hirami Lemon, Taiwan Tangerine – Citrus × depressa
• Sudachi – Citrus × sudachi
• Sunki, Suenkat – Citrus × sunki
• Tachibana Orange – Citrus × tachibana (Mak.) Tanaka
• Volkamer Lemon – Citrus × volkameriana

Uga delengen

• Jeruk