Perang Badar

Perang Badar utawa pertempuran Badar (basa Arab: غزوة بدر, ghazawāt badr), iku pertempuran gedhé pisanan antara umat Islam nglawan mungsuh-mungsuhé. Perang iki kadadéan tanggal 17 Maret 624 Masehi utawa 17 Ramelan 2 Hijriah. Pasukan cilik kaum Muslim kang cacahé 313 tempur ngadhepi wadyabala Kurès^[1] saka Mekah kang cacahé 1.000 wong. Sawisé bandawala watara rong jam, wadyabala Muslim kasil ngancuraké barisan pertahanan wadyabala Kurès.

Perang Badar
Péranganing Perang Muslim-Kurès
Ilustrasi Pertempuran Badar ing Siyer-i Nebi, karya abad angka 16 masa Kesultanan Utsmaniyah kang saiki kasimpen ing Museum Topkapi, Turki.
Titimangsa 17 Maret 624 M/17 Ramelan 2 H Pernah Kutha Badar, 80 mil kidul-kulon Madinah Asil Kemenangan Muslim
Péhak kang perang
Muslim saka Madinah	Kurès saka Mekah
Pangarep
Muhammad, Hamzah, Ali	Abu Jahal
Kakuwatan
300-350	<900-1000
Kurban
14 tiwas	50-70 tiwas 43-70 ditawan

Kakalahan Kurès sajeroning Pertempuran Badar njalari anané sumpah kanggo mbales, lan bab iki kadadéan setaun sawisé iku sajeroning Perang Uhud.

Uga delengen

• Perang Uhud
• Jihad
• Muhammad
• Arab Saudi
• Islam

Cathetan sikil

1. Kurès iku bebrayan Arab kang nguwasani kutha Mekah. Istilah "Kurès" lan "kang ndunungi Mekah" kanthi umum bisa dipigunakaké silih gumanti, ya iku ing mangsa antara prastawa Ijrah taun 622 lan Pambebasan Mekah déning kaum Muslim ing taun 630.

Réferènsi

Buku lan artikel

• Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (1987). The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation & Commentary. Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an; Reissue edition. ISBN 0-940368-32-3.
• Armstrong, Karen (1992). Muhammad: Biography of the Prophet. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-250886-5.
• Crone, Patricia (1987). Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam. Blackwell.
• Hodgson, Marshall (1974). The Venture of Islam: The Classical Age of Islam. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-34683-8.
• Lings, Martin (1983). Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. Inner Traditions International. ISBN 0-89281-170-6.
• Nicolle, David (1993). Armies of the Muslim Conquest. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-279-X.
• Watt, W. Montgomery (1956). Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press.

Réferènsi

• "Translation of Malik's Muwatta". USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-11-28. Dibukak ing Januari. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (pitulung); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (pitulung)
• "Translation of Sahih Muslim". USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-12-01. Dibukak ing Januari. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (pitulung); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (pitulung)
• "Translation of Sahih al-Bukhari". USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2009-01-08. Dibukak ing Januari. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (pitulung); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (pitulung)
• "Partial Translation of Sunan Abu-Dawud". USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-09-15. Dibukak ing Januari. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (pitulung); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (pitulung)

Pranala njaba

• Manaqib Ashab al-Badriyyin Archived 2010-01-07 at the Wayback Machine.
• Badr
• The Battle of Badr
• The first battle of Islam at Badr
• Hope Springs Eternal
• MSN Virtual Earth: A modern-day satellite image of Badr, now called "Badr Hunayn"
• Tafsir (Sura 8: verse 11 to 18) - Battle of Badr