Banjir

Banjir utawa Bena ya iku prastawa kang kadadéan minangka miline banyu muntah/luber ana ing daratan kang luwih endek.^[1] Pangarahan banjir Uni Éropah ngartekake banjir minangka parendeman sawatara déning banyu ing daratan sawatara lan bisa ngerusak lingkungan sakiteré kang kena bencana.^[2] Arti "banyu mili", tembung mau uga bisa diartekake déning pasang laut. Banjir kang diakibatake volume banyu ing sawijining panggonan ya iku ing kali utawa tlaga kang luber utawa njebol bendungan saéngga banyu metu saka bates.^[3]

Para pandhudhuk kang ngungsi ing kadadéan banjir ing Jawa. ca. 1865-1876.

Banjir kali cilik amarga udan monsun lan kadadéan ombak sagara kang dhuwur ing Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.

Banjir cerak Key West, Florida, Amérika Sarekat njalari banjir badai Wilma padha Oktober 2005.

Banjir bandang amarga hujan deras ing nalika.

Ukuran tlaga utawa badan banyu kang tambah utawa surut kacepak déning pagowahan curah udah lan lelehe salju ing mangsane, nanging banjir kang kadadéan ora gedhé minangka banyu kang luber ora kena pamukiman pandhudhuk utawa punjer-punjer kagiyatan kaya ta pasar,terminal lan sekolahan (désa,kutha)

Banjir gedhé

Artikel baku: Pratélan banjir paling mematikan

Ing ngisor kapapar pratélan pratélan banjir paling bebaya sadonya kanthi gunggung kamatian kurang luwih 100.000 jiwa.

Kamatian	Prastawa	Dumunung	Tanggal
2.500.000–3.700.000[4]	Banjir Cina 1931	Cina	1931
900.000–2.000.000	Banjir Kali Kuning (Huang He) 1887	Cina	1887
500.000–700.000	Banjir Sungai Kuning (Huang He) 1938	Cina	1938
231.000	Kagagalan Bendungan Banqiao akibat Taifun Nina. 86.000 tewas amarga banjir lan 145.000 karena lelara asebab banjir.	Cina	1975
230.000	Tsunami Samodra Hindia	Indonésia	2004
145.000	Banjir Kali Yangtze 1935	Cina	1935
100.000+	Banjir St. Felix, banjir badai	Walanda	1530
100.000	Banjir Hanoi lan Delta Kali Merah	Vietnam Lor	1971
100.000	Banjir Kali Yangtze 1911	Cina	1911

Uga delengen

• Kesiagaan bencana
• Pangendalen banjir ing Walanda
• Penaksiran risiko banjir
• Pengarahan banjir
• Banjir ing Walanda
• Banjir ing Amérika Sarekat
• Banjir ing Australia
• Pratélan banjir
• Pasang laut badai ing Laut Lor
• Banjir Chicago, banjir gawéan kang ngelewati punjer kutha Chicago
• Konsep gelombang banjir

Cathetan sikil

1. MSN Encarta Dictionary. Flood. Archived 2011-02-04 at the Wayback Machine.Retrieved on 2006-12-28. 2009-10-31.
2. Directive 2007/60/EC Chapter 1 Article2
3. Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000). Flood. Retrieved on 2009-01-09.
4. Worst Natural Disasters In History

Bahan Wacan

• O'Connor, Jim E. and John E. Costa. (2004). The World's Largest Floods, Past and Present: Their Causes and Magnitudes [Circular 1254]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
• Thompson, M.T. (1964). Historical Floods in New England [Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1779-M]. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office.
• Powell, W. Gabe. 2009. Identifying Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) Using National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) Data as a Hydrologic Model Input for Local Flood Plain Management. Applied Research Project. Texas State University – San Marcos. Archived 2012-03-05 at the Wayback Machine.

Pranala njaba

Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Banjir.

• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Healthy Water – Flood Water Exposure Health risks, cleanup of flood waters, and links to flood resources
• Associated Programme on Flood Management from World Meteorological Organization
• Decision tree to choose an uncertainty method for hydrological and hydraulic modelling Archived 2013-06-01 at the Wayback Machine., Choosing an uncertainty analysis for flood modeling.
• DeltaWorks.Org Flood protecting dams and barriers project in the Netherlands
• Video: Monsoon flooding, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia^{[pranala mati permanèn]}
• Flood Risk Management Research Consortium
• Flooding Risk and warning for Emergency Rescue Services
• International Flood Initiative
• International teaching module "Integrated Flood Risk Management of Extreme Events" (Floodmaster)
• Predictions Off for Global Warming Flood Risk – Study.