Baktèri

Baktèri, saka tembung Latin bacterium (jamak, bacteria), iku golongan raseksa saka organisme urip. Baktèri iku cilik banget (mikroskopik) lan akèh-akèhé unisèlular (sèl tunggal), kanthi struktur sèl sing rélatif prasaja tanpa nukleus/inti sel, cytoskeleton, lan organel liya kaya mitokondria lan kloroplas. Struktur sèl baktèri dijlentrèhaké luwih pepak sajeroning artikel ngenani prokariota, amarga baktèri minangka prokariota, kanggo mbédakaké saka organisme sing duwé sèl luwih komplèks, diarani eukariota. Jeneng "baktèri" wis ditrapaké kanggo kabèh prokariota utawa kanggo golongan gedhéné, gumantung marang panyaru ngenani gayutané.

Bakteri Kalamangsa: Cithakan:Long fossil range
Escherichia coli, salah sawijining bakteri berbentuk batang
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Dhomain:	Bacteria Woese et al., 1990[1]
Filum[2]
Gram positif Actinobacteria (G+C tinggi) Firmicutes (G+C cendhèk) Tenericutes (ora ana dinding) Gram négatif Aquificae Bacteroidetes/Fibrobacteres–Chlorobi (grup FCB) Deinococcus-Thermus Fusobacteria Gemmatimonadetes Nitrospirae Planctomycetes–Verrucomicrobia/Chlamydiae (grup PVC) Proteobacteria Spirochaetes Synergistetes Tidak diketahui Acidobacteria Chloroflexi Chrysiogenetes Cyanobacteria Deferribacteres Dictyoglomi Thermodesulfobacteria Thermotogae
Sinonim
Eubacteria Woese & Fox, 1977[3]

Baktèri iku sing paling akèh saka kabèh organisme. Baktèri kasebar ing lemah, banyu, lan minangka simbiosis saka organisme liya. Akèh patogen wujud bakteri. Akèh saka baktèri, padatan ukurané mung 0,5-5 μm, sanajan ana jinis sing ukurané bisa nganti 0,3 mm ing dhiamèteré. Padatan duwé dinding sèl kaya ta kéwan lan jamur, nanging kanthi komposisi béda banget (peptidoglikan). Akèh obah nganggo flagela sing béda ing struktur saka flagela golongan liya.

Baktèri patogen

Minangka golongan bakteri parasit sing nimbulaké lelara ing manungsa, sato kéwan lan tetuwuhan.

Baktèri jalaran lelara ing manungsa:

No.	Jeneng baktèri	Lelara sing ditimbulaké
1.	Salmonella typhosa	Tipes
2.	Shigella dysenteriae	Disentri basiler
3.	Vibrio comma	Kolèra
4.	Haemophilus influenza	Influensa
5.	Diplococcus pneumoniae	Pneumonia (radhang paru-paru)
6.	Mycobacterium tuberculosis	TBC paru-paru
7.	Clostridium tetani	Tétanes
8.	Neiseria meningitis	Meningitis (radhang selaput polo)
9.	Neiseria gonorrhoeae	Gonorrhaeae (kencing nanah)
10.	Treponema pallidum	Sifilis utawa Lues utawa raja singa
11.	Mycobacterium leprae	Lépra (kusta)
12.	Treponema pertenue	Puru utawa pathèk

Baktèri jalaran lelara ing kéwan:

No.	Jeneng baktèri	Lelara sing ditimbulaké
1.	Brucella abortus	Brucellosis ing sapi
2.	Streptococcus agalactia	Mastitis ing sapi (radang payudara)
3.	Bacillus anthracis	Antraks
4.	Actinomyces bovis	Bengkak rahang ing sapi
5.	Cytophaga columnaris	Lelara ing iwak

Baktèri jalaran lelara ing tetuwuhan:

No.	Jeneng baktèri	Lelara sing ditimbulaké
1.	Xanthomonas oryzae	Nyerang pucuk wit pari
2.	Xanthomonas campestris	Nyerang tuwuhan kubis
3.	Pseudomonas solanacaerum	Lelara alum sajeroning famili térong-térongan
4.	Erwinia amylovora	Lelara bonyok ing woh-wohan

Uga delengen

• Bakteri kokus

Réferènsi

1. Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 87 (12): 4576–9. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.4576W. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. PMID 2112744.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
2. "Bacteria (eubacteria)". Taxonomy Browser. NCBI. Dibukak ing 2008-09-10.
3. Woese CR, Fox GE (1977). "Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 74 (11): 5088–90. Bibcode:1977PNAS...74.5088W. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.11.5088. PMC 432104. PMID 270744.

Pratélan pustaka

• Alcamo IE (2001). Fundamentals of microbiology. Boston: Jones and Bartlett. ISBN 0-7637-1067-9.
• Atlas RM (1995). Principles of microbiology. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 0-8016-7790-4.
• Martinko JM, Madigan MT (2005). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (édhisi ka-11th). Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-144329-1.
• Holt JC, Bergey DH (1994). Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology (édhisi ka-9th). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 0-683-00603-7.
• Hugenholtz P, Goebel BM, Pace NR (1998). "Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity". J Bacteriol. 180 (18): 4765–74. PMC 107498. PMID 9733676.
• Funke BR, Tortora GJ, Case CL (2004). Microbiology: an introduction (édhisi ka-8th). San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 0-8053-7614-3.
• Ogunseitan OA (2005). Microbial Diversity: Form and Function in Prokaryotes. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-4448-3.
• Shively JM (2006). Complex Intracellular Structures in Prokaryotes (Microbiology Monographs). Berlin: Springer. ISBN 3-540-32524-7.

Pranala njaba

Wikicuplik duwé cuplikan ngenani: Bacterium

Wikispecies duwé tetélan sing gegayutan: Baktèri

• MicrobeWiki, an extensive wiki about bacteria and viruses
• Bacteria that affect crops and other plants
• Bacterial Nomenclature Up-To-Date from DSMZ Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine.
• Genera of the domain Bacteria – list of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
• The largest bacteria Archived 2012-12-11 at the Wayback Machine.
• Tree of Life: Eubacteria Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine.
• Videos Archived 2015-11-05 at the Wayback Machine. of bacteria swimming and tumbling, use of optical tweezers and other videos.
• Planet of the Bacteria by Stephen Jay Gould
• On-line text book on bacteriology
• Animated guide to bacterial cell structure.
• Bacteria Make Major Evolutionary Shift in the Lab
• Online collaboration for bacterial taxonomy.
• PATRIC, a Bioinformatics Resource Center for bacterial pathogens, funded by NIAID
• Bacterial Chemotaxis Interactive Simulator – A web-app that uses several simple algorithms to simulate bacterial chemotaxis.
• Cell-Cell Communication in Bacteria on-line lecture by Bonnie Bassler, and TED: Discovering bacteria's amazing communication system Archived 2011-12-05 at the Wayback Machine.
• Sulfur-cycling fossil bacteria from the 1.8-Ga Duck Creek Formation provide promising evidence of evolution's null hypothesis, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.  Summarized in: Scientists discover bacteria that haven't evolved in more than 2 billion years, LiveScience and BusinessInsider