Rega panganan

Rega panganan nuduhake level rega rata-rata panganan ing saindenging negara, wilayah lan ing skala global. ^[1] Harga panganan kena pengaruh kanggo produsen lan konsumen panganan.

Rega Tomatos Saben Pound

Tingkat rega gumantung karo proses produksi panganan, kalebu pemasaran pangan lan distribusi panganan . Fluktuasi rega panganan ditemtokake dening sawetara faktor gabungan. ^[2] Acara geopolitik, panjaluk global, kurs, ^[3] kabijakan pamrentah, penyakit lan panen panen, biaya energi, kasedhiyan sumber daya alam kanggo pertanian, ^[4] spekulasi panganan, ^{[5] [6] [7]} pangowahan panggunaan prastawa lemah lan cuaca ana pengaruhe langsung tumrap kenaikan utawa penurunan rega panganan. ^[8]

Konsekuensi fluktuasi rega panganan yaiku pirang-pirang. Kenaikan rega panganan mbebayani keamanan pangan, utamane kanggo negara berkembang, lan bisa nyebabake kerusuhan sosial. ^{[9] [10] [11]} Peningkatan rega panganan ana gandhengane karo perbedaan kualitas lan kesehatan diet, ^[12] utamane ing antarane populasi sing rentan, kayata wanita lan bocah-bocah. ^[13]

Harga panganan rata-rata bakal terus mundhak amarga macem-macem sebab. Akeh populasi donya bakal sijine liyane meksa ing sumber lan dikarepake . Perubahan Iklim bakal nambah kedadeyan cuaca sing ekstrem, kalebu mangsa garing, badai lan udan deres, lan kenaikan suhu umume bakal nyebabake produksi panganan. ^[14]

Rujukan

1. Roser, Max; Ritchie, Hannah (2013-10-08). "Food Prices". Our World in Data.
2. Amadeo, Kimberly. "5 Causes of High Food Prices". The Balance (ing basa Inggris). Dibukak ing 2020-09-19.
3. Abbott, Philip C.; Hurt, Christopher; Tyner, Wallace E., èd. (2008). What's Driving Food Prices?. Issue Report (ing basa Inggris).
4. Savary, Serge; Ficke, Andrea; Aubertot, Jean-Noël; Hollier, Clayton (2012-12-01). "Crop losses due to diseases and their implications for global food production losses and food security". Food Security (ing basa Inggris). 4 (4): 519–537. doi:10.1007/s12571-012-0200-5. ISSN 1876-4525.
5. "Hedge funds accused of gambling with lives of the poorest as food prices soar". The Guardian (ing basa Inggris). 2010-07-18. Dibukak ing 2020-09-19.
6. "Food speculation". Global Justice Now (ing basa Inggris). 2014-12-09. Dibukak ing 2020-09-19.
7. Spratt, S. (2013). "Food price volatility and financial speculation". FAC Working Paper 47 . CiteSeerX 10.1.1.304.5228.
8. "Food Price Explained". Futures Fundamentals (ing basa American English). Dibukak ing 2020-09-19.
9. Bellemare, Marc F. (2015). "Rising Food Prices, Food Price Volatility, and Social Unrest". American Journal of Agricultural Economics (ing basa Inggris). 97 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1093/ajae/aau038. ISSN 1467-8276.
10. Perez, Ines. "Climate Change and Rising Food Prices Heightened Arab Spring". Scientific American (ing basa Inggris). Dibukak ing 2020-09-19.
11. Winecoff, Ore Koren, W. Kindred. "Food Price Spikes and Social Unrest: The Dark Side of the Fed's Crisis-Fighting". Foreign Policy (ing basa American English). Dibukak ing 2020-09-19.
12. Darmon, Nicole; Drewnowski, Adam (2015-10-01). "Contribution of food prices and diet cost to socioeconomic disparities in diet quality and health: a systematic review and analysis". Nutrition Reviews (ing basa Inggris). 73 (10): 643–660. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuv027. ISSN 0029-6643. PMC 4586446. PMID 26307238.
13. Darnton-Hill, Ian; Cogill, Bruce (2010-01-01). "Maternal and Young Child Nutrition Adversely Affected by External Shocks Such As Increasing Global Food Prices". The Journal of Nutrition (ing basa Inggris). 140 (1): 162S–169S. doi:10.3945/jn.109.111682. ISSN 0022-3166. PMID 19939995.
14. "Climate Change: The Unseen Force Behind Rising Food Prices?". World Watch Institute. 2013. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 17 July 2018. Dibukak ing 7 June 2016.