Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot

Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot (26 Fèbruari 1725 – 2 Oktober 1804) iku penemu saka Prancis. Dhèwèké diprecaya minangka sing yasa kendharaan mekanik sing muter dhéwé (self-propelled). Kaim mau isih dadi pasulayan miturut sawatara sumber, nanging sanadyan mangkono, sing mratélakaké yèn Ferdinand Verbiest, anggota saka Misi Jesuit ing nagara Cina, minangka wong sepisanan sing nggawé 'montor' watara taun 1672.^[1][2]

Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot
Lair	26 February 1725 Void-Vacon, Lorraine
Pati	2 Oktober 1804
Bangsa	Prancis
Karya
Proyèk wigati	fardier à vapeur

Latar wuri

Cugnot lair ing Void-Vacon, Lorraine, (saiki departement Meuse), Prancis. Dhèwèké sekolah ing babagan zeni militèr. Cugnot biyasa nyambutgawé ing babagan modhèl kendharaan sing nganggo tenaga mesin uwab kanggo militèr Prancis, dimaksudaké kanggo ngangkud mriem wiwit taun 1765.

The original 1769 model.

Cugnot's 1771 fardier à vapeur, as preserved at the Musée des Arts et Métiers, Paris.

Cut-away drawing

The first "automobile accident"?

Rujukan

1. "1679-1681 – R P Verbiest's Steam Chariot". History of the Automobile: origin to 1900. Hergé. Dibukak ing 2009-05-08.
2. Setright, L. J. K. (2004). Drive On!: A Social History of the Motor Car. Granta Books. ISBN 1-86207-698-7.

• Max J. B. Rauck, Cugnot, 1769-1969: der Urahn unseres Autos fuhr vor 200 Jahren, München: Münchener Zeitungsverlag, 196
• Bruno Jacomy, Annie-Claude Martin: Le Chariot à feu de M. Cugnot, Paris, 1992, Nathan/Musée national des techniques, ISBN 2-09-204538-5.
• Louis Andre: Le Premier accident automobile de l'histoire , in La Revue du Musée des arts et métiers, 1993, Numéro 2, p 44-46

Pranala njaba

Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot.

Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Cugnot vehicles.

• The fardier exhibit at the Musée National des Arts et Métiers:
  • Catalogue entry, with specifications Archived 2016-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. (ing basa Prancis)
  • Detail images of exhibit Archived 2016-09-27 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Additional reference sources Archived 2005-10-13 at the Wayback Machine. (ing basa Prancis)
• Cugnot on 3wheelers.com Archived 2010-03-25 at the Wayback Machine.
• Link to downloadable video Archived 2016-09-13 at the Wayback Machine. at DB Museum, showing a reconstruction of the fardier in action (B&W)
• Replica at the Tampa Bay Automobile Museum Archived 2011-11-07 at the Wayback Machine.
• Hybrid-Vehicle.org: The Steamers Archived 2013-12-25 at the Wayback Machine.
• Le fardier de Cugnot Archived 2006-11-24 at the Wayback Machine.: page in French about Cugnot and his invention, hosted at an Île-de-France regional government web site and credited to the Société des ingénieurs de l'automobile (Society of Automotive Engineers).
• Biography of Cugnot from 'World of Invention'