Sitrus (Basa Inggris: Citrus) iku jeneng umum tumrap tetuwuhan ngembang saka kulawarga rutaceae. Citrus dipercaya asal saka Asia Kidul-wétan yakuwi ing tlatah sing diwatesi India, Myanmar (Burma) lan provinsi Yunnan ing China.[1][2][3] Wit woh-wohan citrus wis dibudidaya ing ngendi-endi wiwit jaman kuna; conto sing paling paling dikenal yakuwi jeruk utawa basa Inggris: orange, lemon, grapefruit lan limau (basa Inggris: lime).
Jeneng sitrus asal saka basa Latin, tegesé tuwuhan sing saiki dikenal minangka Citron (C. medica). Tembung iki asal saka tembung basa Yunani kuna kεδρος (kedros).
Sunyata Rikat Klasifikasi ngèlmiah, Species and hybrids ...
Important species: Citrus aurantifolia – Key lime Citrus maxima – Pomelo Citrus medica – Citron Citrus reticulata – Mandarin orange
Important hybrids: Citrus × aurantium – Bitter orange Citrus × latifolia – Persian lime Citrus × limon – Lemon Citrus × limonia – Rangpur Citrus × paradisi – Grapefruit Citrus × sinensis – Sweet orange Citrus × tangerina – Tangerine
Uga delengen below for other species and hybrids.
Sinonim
Eremocitrus Microcitrus
pirsani tèks
Tutup
Sweetie or Oroblanco is a pomelo-grapefruit hybrid.The Etrog, or Citron, is central to the ritual of the JewishSukkot festival. Many varieties are used for this purpose (including the Yemenite variety pictured).Clementines (Citrus × clementina) have thinner skins than oranges.Mikan (Citrus × unshiu), also known as satsumas.Sweet oranges (Citrus × sinensis) are used in many foods. Their ancestors were probably pomelos and mandarin oranges.A batch of kaffir limes (Citrus × hystrix).Lemons (Citrus × limon).
Citrus maxima-based
Amanatsu, natsumikan – Citrus × natsudaidai (C. maxima × unknown)
Cam sành (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
Grapefruit – Citrus × paradisi (C. maxima × C. × sinensis)
Imperial Lemon (C. × limon × C. × paradisi)
Kinnow (C. × nobilis × C. × deliciosa)
Kiyomi (C. sinensis × C. × unshiu)
Minneola Tangelo (C. reticulata × C. × paradisi)
Orangelo, Chironja (C. × paradisi × C. × sinensis)
Oroblanco, Sweetie (C. maxima × C. × paradisi)
Sweet Orange – Citrus × sinensis (probably C. maxima × C. × reticulata)
Tangelo – Citrus × tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)
Tangor – Citrus × nobilis (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
Ugli (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)
Citrus medica-based
Buddha's Hand – Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus
Citron varieties with sour pulp: Diamante citron, Florentine citron, Greek citron and Balady citron
Citron varieties with sweet pulp: Corsican citron and Moroccan citron.
Yemenite citron – a pulpless citron.
Fernandina – Citrus × limonimedica (probably C. medica × C. × limon)
Austria (1961): Acclimatization of citrus fruits in the Mediterranean region. Agricultural History35(1): 35-46.
Austria (2003): What is Citrus? Taxonomic implications from a study of cp-DNA evolution in the tribe Citreae (Rutaceae subfamily Aurantioideae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution3(1): 55-62. doi:10.1078/1439-6092-00058 (HTML abstract)
Austria (2000): Citrus phylogeny and genetic origin of important species as investigated by molecular markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics100(8): 1155-1166. doi:10.1007/s001220051419 (HTML abstract)
This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (December 2008)
Austria (1985): Chapter 64. Rutaceae. In: Handbook of Seed Technology for Genebanks (Volume II: Compendium of Specific Germination Information and Test Recommendations). International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy. HTML fulltext
Austria (1991): FAO/IBPGR Technical Guidelines for the Safe Movement of Citrus Germplasm. FAO, IOCV, IPGRI. PDF fulltext
Austria (1995): RFLP analysis of cytoplasmic and nuclear genomes used for citrus taxonomy. In: Mandarines-développements scientifiques récents, résumés oraux et posters: 12-13. CIRAD-FLHOR, San Nicolao, France. HTML abstractArchived 2008-05-11 at the Wayback Machine.
Austria (2000): Citrus, Proceedings of a regional workshop on disease management of banana and citrus through the use of disease-free planting materials held in Davao City, Philippines, 14–16 October 1998. INIBAP. PDF fulltext
Austria (2005): Orange Empire: California and the Fruits of Eden.