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Anthropic

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Anthropic
ClaudeSitiran

Anthropic PBC inggih punika perusahaan startup teknologi kacerdasan gawean (AI) ingkang adhedhasar ing Amerika Serikat, dipun dirikan ing taun 2021. Perusahaan punika neliti lan ngembangaken AI kangge "ngelmu sifat-sifat keamananipun ing wates teknologi" lan ngginakaken panaliten punika kangge ngelar model ingkang aman lan handal kangge masarakat.[1][2] Anthropic sampun ngembangaken kulawarga model basa ageng (LLM) ingkang dipunsebat Claude minangka pesaing saking ChatGPT-ipun OpenAI lan Gemini-nipun Google.[3] Anthropic dipunwiwit dening mantan anggota OpenAI, Daniela Amodei lan Dario Amodei. Ing September 2023, Amazon ngumumaken investasi ngantos $4 milyar, lajeng dipun susul dening komitmen $2 milyar saking Google ing wulan salajengipun.[4][5][6]

Sunyata Rikat Type, Industry ...
Anthropic PBC
Thumb
TypeSwasta
IndustryArtificial intelligence
Founded2021; 3 taun kapungkur (2021)
Websiteanthropic.com
Tutup

Miturut Anthropic, ancasipun perusahaan inggih punika neliti keamanan lan kehandalan sistem kecerdasan buatan.[7] Sedherek Amodei kalebet tiyang-tiyang ingkang medal saking OpenAI amargi beda arah, mliginipun babagan usaha OpenAI kaliyan Microsoft ing taun 2019.[8] Anthropic ngedegaken perusahaan minangka perusahaan manfaat publik (public-benefit corporation; PBC) Delaware, ingkang meksa perusahaan njagi keseimbangan antawis kepentingan pribadi lan publik.[9]

Anthropic punika "Long-Term Benefit Trust", entitas ingkang asalipun saking perusahaan ingkang meksa direktur perusahaan supados njumbuhaken prioritas perusahaan kaliyan manfaat publik tinimbang profit ing kahanan "ekstrim" "risiko bencana".[10][11] Per tanggal 19 September 2023, anggota Trust ing antawisipun Jason Matheny (CEO lan Presiden RAND Corporation), Kanika Bahl (CEO lan Presiden Evidence Action),[12] Neil Buddy Shah (CEO Clinton Health Access Initiative),[13] Paul Christiano (Pendiri Alignment Research Center),[14] lan Zach Robinson (CEO Effective Ventures US).[15][16]

Claude inggih punika kulawarga model basa ageng ingkang dipun kembangaken dening Anthropic. Model ingkang sepisanan dipun luncuraken ing Maret 2023. Claude 3, ingkang dipun luncuraken ing Maret 2024, ugi saged nganalisis gambar. Model-model Claude inggih punika transformer generatif ingkang dipunlatih saderengipun (generative pretrained transformer). Piyambakipun sampun dipun latih saderengipun kangge mrediksi tembung salajengipun ing teks ingkang kathah. Model-model Claude lajeng dipun latih malih ngginakaken paradigma Constitutional AI kanthi ancas ndamel piyambakipun migunani, jujur, lan boten mbebayani.[17][18]

Anthropic ing wiwitan ngluncuraken kalih versi modelipun, Claude lan Claude Instant, ing Maret 2023, kanthi ingkang kaping kalih langkung entheng.[19][20][21] Iterasi salajengipun, Claude 2, dipun luncuraken ing Juli 2023.[22] Beda kaliyan Claude, ingkang namung saged dipun ginakaken dening pangguna tartamtu, Claude 2 saged dipun ginakaken dening masarakat umum.

Claude 3 dipun luncuraken tanggal 4 Maret 2024, kanthi ngumumaken tiga model basa: Opus, Sonnet, lan Haiku.[23][24] Model Opus inggih punika ingkang paling ageng lan paling sae - miturut Anthropic, piyambakipun nglangkungi model-model pangareping OpenAI (GPT-4, GPT-3.5) lan Google (Gemini Ultra).[24] Sonnet lan Haiku inggih punika model sedhengan lan alit Anthropic.[24] Sedaya tiga model kasebat saged nampi input gambar.[24] Amazon sampun nggabungaken Claude 3 dhateng Bedrock, platform ingkang adhedhasar Amazon Web Services kangge layanan AI awan.[25]

  1. [1]
    Vincent, James (2023-02-03). "Google invested $300 million in AI firm founded by former OpenAI researchers". The Verge (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). Diarsip saka asliné ing 2023-02-06. Dibukak ing 2023-02-06.
  2. [2]
    "ChatGPT must be regulated and A.I. 'can be used by bad actors,' warns OpenAI's CTO". Fortune (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). 5 February 2023. Diarsip saka asliné ing 2023-02-06. Dibukak ing 2023-02-06 – lumantar finance.yahoo.com.
  3. [3]
    Metz, Cade (2024-03-04). "A.I. Start-Up Anthropic Challenges OpenAI and Google With New Chatbot". The New York Times (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). ISSN 0362-4331. Dibukak ing 2024-03-07.
  4. [4]
    Dastin, Jeffrey (September 28, 2023). "Amazon steps up AI race with Anthropic investment". Reuters. Diarsip saka asliné ing 2023-11-05. Dibukak ing 2023-10-02.
  5. [5]
    Coldewey, Devin (2024-03-27). "Amazon doubles down on Anthropic, completing its planned $4B investment". TechCrunch (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). Dibukak ing 2024-03-28.
  6. [6]
    Hu, Krystal (October 27, 2023). "Google agrees to invest up to $2 billion in OpenAI rival Anthropic". Reuters. Diarsip saka asliné ing 2023-11-02. Dibukak ing 2023-10-30.
  7. [7]
    "Research". www.anthropic.com (ing basa Inggris). Dibukak ing 2024-04-11.
  8. [8]
  9. [9]
    "Our response to the UK Government's internal AI safety policy enquiries". www.anthropic.com (ing basa Inggris). Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2024-04-21. Dibukak ing 2024-04-11.
  10. [10]
    "The Long-Term Benefit Trust". www.anthropic.com (ing basa Inggris). Dibukak ing 2024-04-11.
  11. [11]
    Morley, John; Berger, David; Simmerman, Amy. "Anthropic Long-Term Benefit Trust". Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance. Dibukak ing 2024-04-03.
  12. [12]
    "Kanika Bahl". Evidence Action (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). Dibukak ing 2024-04-11.
  13. [13]
    Miller, Scott (2022-04-14). "CHAI Board of Directors announces appointment of Dr. Neil Buddy Shah as Chief Executive Officer". Clinton Health Access Initiative (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). Dibukak ing 2024-04-11.
  14. [14]
    Klein, Ezra (2023-03-12). "Opinion | This Changes Everything". The New York Times (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). ISSN 0362-4331. Dibukak ing 2024-04-11.
  15. [15]
    "Effective Ventures Foundation USA, Inc". Effective Ventures (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). Dibukak ing 2024-04-11.
  16. [16]
    "The Long-Term Benefit Trust". www.anthropic.com (ing basa Inggris). Dibukak ing 2024-04-11.
  17. [17]
    "Claude's Constitution". Anthropic (ing basa Inggris). May 9, 2023. Dibukak ing 2024-03-26.
  18. [18]
    "What to Know About Claude 2, Anthropic's Rival to ChatGPT". TIME (ing basa Inggris). 2023-07-18. Dibukak ing 2024-01-23.
  19. [19]
    Drapkin, Aaron (2023-10-27). "What Is Claude AI and Anthropic? ChatGPT's Rival Explained". Tech.co (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). Dibukak ing 2024-04-11.
  20. [20]
    Deborah, Yao (2023-08-11). "Anthropic's Claude Instant: A Smaller, Faster and Cheaper Language Model". AI Business. Dibukak ing 2024-04-09.
  21. [21]
    Sharon, Goldman (2023-03-14). "OpenAI rival Anthropic introduces Claude, an AI assistant to take on ChatGPT". Venture Beat. Dibukak ing 2024-04-09.
  22. [22]
    Milmo, Dan (12 July 2023). "Claude 2: ChatGPT rival launches chatbot that can summarise a novel". The Guardian. Diarsip saka asliné ing 8 November 2023. Dibukak ing 13 July 2023.
  23. [23]
    Nuñez, Michael (2024-03-04). "Anthropic unveils Claude 3, surpassing GPT-4 and Gemini Ultra in benchmark tests". Venture Beat. Dibukak ing 2024-04-09.
  24. [24]
    "Introducing the next generation of Claude". Dibukak ing 4 March 2024.
  25. [25]
    "Amazon adds Claude 3, which beats GPT-4, to Bedrock". Venture Beat. March 4, 2024.
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Claude

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