Aksara Assam[1]) kuwi sistem panulisane basa Assam. Aksara iki digunakaké uga ing basa-basa saka lebak Bengawan Brahmaputra kaya ta basa Sangsekerta lan basa liyané kaya basa Bodo (saiki nganggo aksara Dewanagari), Khasi (saiki nganggo Latin), lan Mising (saiki nganggo aksara Latin).
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Aksara Assam kuna
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Simbul Aksara Assam
Aksara swara
Aksara | Jeneng aksara | Tandha swara kanthi [kɔ] (ক) | Jeneng tandha swara | Transliterasi | IPA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
অ | ô | ক (ora ana) | (ora ana) | kô | kɔ |
অ or অ' | o | ক (ora ana) utawa ক' | (ora ana) | ko | ko |
আ | a | কা | akar | ka | ka |
ই | hôrswô i | কি | hôrswôikar | ki | ki |
ঈ | dirghô i | কী | dirghôikar | ki | ki |
উ | hôrswô u | কু | hôrswôukar | ku | ku |
ঊ | dirghô u | কূ | dirghôukar | ku | ku |
ঋ | ri | কৃ | rikar | kri | kri |
এ | e | কে | ekar | kê and ke | kɛ and ke |
ঐ | ôi | কৈ | ôikar | kôi | kɔj |
ও | û | কো | ûkar | kû | kʊ |
ঔ | ôu | কৌ | ôukar | kôu | kɔw |
Aksara Murda
Aksara | Jeneng aksara | Transliterasi | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
ক | kô | k | k |
খ | khô | kh | kʱ |
গ | gô | g | ɡ |
ঘ | ghô | gh | ɡʱ |
ঙ | ngô | ng | ŋ |
চ | prôthôm sô | s | s |
ছ | ditiyô sô | sh | ɕ |
জ | bôrgiyô zô | z | z |
ঝ | zhô | zh | zʱ |
ঞ | niô | y | j |
ট | murdhônyô tô | t | t |
ঠ | murdhônyô thô | th | tʱ |
ড | murdhônyô dô | d | d |
ঢ | murdhônyô dhô | dh | dʱ |
ণ | murdhônyô nô | n | n |
ত | dôntyô tô | t | t |
থ | dôntyô thô | th | tʱ |
দ | dôntyô dô | d | d |
ধ | dôntyô dhô | dh | dʱ |
ন | dôntyô nô | n | n |
প | pô | p | p |
ফ | phô | ph and f | pʱ~f |
ব | bô | b | b |
ভ | bhô | bh and vh | bʱ |
ম | mô | m | m |
য | ôntôsthô zô | z | z |
ৰ | rô | r | ɹ |
ল | lô | l | l |
ৱ | wô | w | w |
শ | talôibbô xô | x and s | x~s |
ষ | murdhônyô xô | x and s | x~s |
স | dôntyô xô | x and s | x~s |
হ | hô | h | ɦ~h |
ক্ষ | khyô | khy | kʱj |
ড় | dôre ŗô | ŗ | ɾ |
ঢ় | đhôre ŗô | ŗ | ɾ |
য় | ôntôsthô yô | y | j |
Golongan aksara murda
Aksara gabungan |
Miturut aksara Latin |
Golongan (lan pangucapane) |
---|---|---|
ক + ক | (kô+kô) | ক্ক kkô |
ঙ + ক | (ŋô+kô) | ঙ্ক ŋkô |
ল + ক | (lô+kô) | ল্ক lkô |
স + ক | (xô+kô) | স্ক skô |
স + ফ | (xô+phô) | স্ফ sphô |
ঙ + খ | (ŋô+khô) | ঙ্খ ŋkhô |
স + খ | (xô+khô) | স্খ skhô |
ঙ + গ | (ŋô+gô) | ঙ্গ ŋgô |
ঙ + ঘ | (ŋô+ghô) | ঙ্ঘ ŋghô |
দ + ঘ | (dô+ghô) | দ্ঘ dghô |
শ + চ | (xô+sô) | শ্চ ssô |
চ + ছ | (sô+shô) | চ্ছ sshô |
ঞ + ছ | (ño+shô) | ঞ্ছ ñshô |
ঞ + জ | (ñô+zô) | ঞ্জ ñzô |
জ + ঞ | (zô+ñô) | জ্ঞ zñô |
ল + ট | (lô+ṭô) | ল্ট lṭô |
ণ + ঠ | (ṇô+ṭhô) | ণ্ঠ ṇṭhô |
ষ + ঠ | (xô+ṭhô) | ষ্ঠ ṣṭhô |
ণ + ড | (ṇô+ḍô) | ণ্ড ṇḍô |
ষ + ণ | (xô+ṇô) | ষ্ণ ṣṇô |
হ + ন | (hô+nô) | হ hnô |
ক + ষ | (kô+xô) | ক্ষ ksô |
প + ত | (pô+tô) | প্ত ptô |
স + ত | (xô+tô) | স্ত stô |
ক + ত | (kô+tô) | ক্ত ktô |
গ + ন | (gô+nô) | গ্ন gnô |
ম + ন | (mô+nô) | ম্ন mnô |
শ + ন | (xô+nô) | শ্ন snô |
স + ন | (xô+nô) | স্ন snô |
হ + ন | (hô+nô) | হ hnô |
ত + থ | (tô+thô) | ত্থ tthô |
ন + থ | (nô+thô) | ন্থ nthô |
ষ + থ | (xô+thô) | ষ্থ sthô |
ন + দ | (nô+dô) | ন্দ ndô |
ব + দ | (bô+dô) | ব্দ bdô |
ম + প | (mô+pô) | ম্প mpô |
ল + প | (lô+pô) | ল্প lpô |
ষ + প | (xô+pô) | ষ্প spô |
স + প | (xô+pô) | স্প spô |
ম + ফ | (mô+phô) | ম্ফ mphô |
ষ + ফ | (xô+phô) | স্ফ sphô |
দ + ব | (dô+bô) | দ্ব dbô |
ম + ব | (mô+bô) | ম্ব mbô |
হ + ব | (hô+bô) | হ্ব hbô |
দ + ভ | (dô+bhô) | দ্ভ dbhô |
ম + ভ | (mô+bhô) | ম্ভ mbhô |
ক + ম | (kô+mô) | ক্ম kmô |
দ + ম | (dô+mô) | দ্ম dmô |
হ + ম | (hô+mô) | হ্ম hmô |
ম + ম | (mô+mô) | ম্ম mmô |
Angka
Angka Arab |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angka Assam |
০ | ১ | ২ | ৩ | ৪ | ৫ | ৬ | ৭ | ৮ | ৯ | ১০ |
Jenenge angka |
xunyô | ek | dui | tini | sari | pas | sôy | xat | ath | nô | dɔx |
শূণ্য | এক | দুই | তিনি | চাৰি | পাচ | ছয় | সাত | আঠ | ন (নয়) | দহ |
Bedane aksara Assam saka aksara Bengali (cacah telu)
Aksara | Jeneng aksara | Transliterase | IPA | Aksara Bengali |
---|---|---|---|---|
rô | r | ɹ | – bôesunnô rô | |
wô | w | w | – (antasthya a) | |
khyô | khy | kʰj | – juktokkhyô |
Aksara ক্ষ uga ana ing aksara Bengali, nanging kanti pangucapan kang béda. Cha utawa chha uga duwé pangucapan kang béda.
Tata panggon klawiatura aksara Assam
- Aksara khas
Conto
Artikel 1 Pranyatan Sadonya bab Hak Manungsa
Basa Assam ing aksara Assam
- ধাৰা ১: সকলো মানুহে স্বাধীনভাৱে সমান মর্যদা আৰু অধিকাৰে জন্মগ্রহণ কৰে। সিহঁতৰ বিবেক আৰু বুদ্ধি আছে আৰু সিহঁতে পৰস্পৰ ভাতৃত্বৰে আচৰণ কৰিব লাগে।
Basa Assam ing aksara Latin
- Dhara ek: Xôkôlû manuhê swadhinbhawê xôman môrzôda aru ôdhikarê zônmôgrôhôn kôrê. Xihôtôr bibêk aru buddhi ase aru xihôte pôrôspôr bhatritwôrê asôrôn kôribô lagê.
Basa Assam ing Aksara Ponetik Sadonya (IPA)
- dʱaɹa ek xɔkɔlʊ manuɦɛ sʷadʱinbʱawɛ xɔman mɔɹzɔda aru ɔdʱikaɹɛ zɔnmɔɡɹɔhɔn kɔɹɛ. xihɔtɔɹ bibɛk aɹu buddʱi asɛ aɹu xihɔtɛ pɔɹɔspɔɹ bʱatɹittwɔɹɛ asɔɹɔn kɔɹibɔ lagɛ.
Katrangan
- Clause 1: All human free-manner-in equal dignity and with-right birth-take do. Their reason and intelligence exist and they each-other with-brotherhood behave will-do should.
Terjemahan
- Article 1: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience. Therefore, they should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
Notes
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