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ニューカム・クリーブランド賞(Newcomb Cleveland Prize)はアメリカ科学振興協会(AAAS)が授与する賞。
同会が発行する科学ジャーナル『Science』に毎年6月から翌年5月に掲載された研究論文のうち、基礎科学の進展に深く貢献するデータや理論、広く影響を及ぼす技術的成果を発表した論文の全著者に授与される[1]。
年 | 受賞者 | 対象論文 |
---|---|---|
1923年 | レオナード・E・ディクソン | On the Theory of Numbers and Generalized Quaternions |
1924年 | Lemuel Roscoe Cleveland | The ability of termites to live perhaps indefinitely on a diet of pure cellulose und The effects of starvation and oxygenation on the symbiosis between termites and their intestinal protozoa, together with the toxicity of oxygen for free-living and parasitic |
エドウィン・ハッブル | Cepheids in Spiral Nebulae | |
1925年 | Dayton Miller | The Michelson-Morley Ether Drift Experiment, its History and Significance. |
1926年 | ジョージ・デビット・バーコフ | A Mathematical Critique of Some Physical Theories. |
1927年 | ハーマン・J・マラー | Effects of X-Radiation on Genes and Chromosomes. |
1928年 | Oliver Kamm | Hormones from the Pituitary Gland. |
1929年 | アーサー・ジェフリー・デンプスター | Reflection of Protons from Crystals. |
1930年 | マール・トューヴ et al. | Experiments with High Voltage Tubes. |
1931年 | Carl Caskey Speidel | Studies of Living Nerves II. Activities of Amoeboid Growth Cones, Sheath Cells and Myelin Segments, as Revealed by Prolonged Observation of Individual Fibers in Frog Tadpoles. |
1932年 | ヘンリー・アイリング | Quantum Mechanics of Conjugate Double Bonds. |
1933年 | Reuben L. Kahn | Tissue Reactions in Immunity. |
1934年 | Vern O. Knudsen | The Absorption of Sound in Gases. |
1935年 | P. W. Zimmerman et al. | The Initiation and Growth of Secondary Roots Induced by Growth Substances. |
1936年 | ウェンデル・スタンリー | Chemical Studies of the Virus of Tobacco Mosaic. |
1937年 | Philip R. White | Root Pressure: An Unappreciated Force in Sap Movement. |
1938年 | Norman R. F. Maier | Experimentally Produced Neurotic Behavior in the Rat. |
1939年 | イジドール・イザーク・ラービ | Radio Frequency Spectra of Atoms and Molecules. |
1940年 | Dennis Robert Hoagland et al. | Availability of Nutrients with Special Reference to Physiological Aspects. |
1941年 | Dugald E. S. Brown et al. | The reversible denaturation of enzymes as a determining factor in the reaction of biological systems to temperature and pressure und The mechanism of temperature and hydrostatic pressure reversal of narcosis in luminous bacteria. |
1946年 | Tracy Sonneborn et al. | for several papers on the mechanism of heredity in Paramecium |
Quentin M. Geiman et al. | Cultural Studies on the Nutrition of Malarial Parasites. | |
1947年 | Harrison S. Brown | Elements in Meteorites and the Earth's Origin. |
1949年 | Armin C. Braun | Thermal Inactivation Study on the Tumor-inducing Principle in Crown Gall. |
1950年 | カロール・ウィリアムズ | for several papers on the enzymes, hormones, and development of Cecropia silkworms |
1951年 | J. Laurence Kulp | Natural Radiocarbon Measurements. |
1952年 | Andrew M. Gleason | Natural Coordinate Systems. |
1953年 | Barry Commoner | Studies on the Biosynthesis of Tobacco Mosaic Virus. |
1954年 | Daniel H. Alpert | Experiments at Very Low Pressures. |
1955年 | Seymour S. Cohen | Molecular Bases of the Parasitism of Some Bacterial Viruses. |
1956年 | James Olds | Effects of Hunger, Sex, and Tranquilizers on Localized Reward Systems in the Brain. |
Neal E. Miller | Learning and Performance Motivated by Direct Stimulation of the Brain. ,” and | |
1957年 | マーティン・シュヴァルツシルト et al. | Solar Photographs from 80,000 Feet. |
1958年 | イェジ・ネイマン、エリザベス・スコット | On Certain Stochastic Models of Population Dynamical Phenomena. |
1959年 | Edward Anders | Meteorites and Asteroids. |
1960年 | ホルトン・アープ | The Stellar Content of Galaxies |
1961年 | Richard D. Alexander | The Role of Behavioral Study in Cricket Classification. |
1962年 | J. F. Evernden et al. | The Dating of Early Man and His Cultures by the Potassium-Argon Method. |
1963年 | Jonathan W. Uhr | The Heterogeneity of the Immune Response. |
1964年 | John Papaconstantinou | Protein and Nucleic Acid Changes in the Differentiation of Lens Cells. |
1965年 | David S. Hogness | The Structure and Function of the DNA from Bacteriophage Lambda. |
1966年 | Michael K. Reedy | Cross Bridges and Periods in Insect Flight Muscle. |
1967年 | Thomas Eisner | Cross-Specific Chemical Communication. |
エドワード・オズボーン・ウィルソン | Recent Advances in Chemical Communication. | |
1968年 | Joel Rosenbaum | Control of Protein Synthesis in Flagellar Growth. |
1969年 | Cornelia P. Channing | Control of Luteinization in Granulosa Cell Cultures. |
1970年 | James W. Truman | he Eclosion Hormone: Its Release by the Brain and Its Action on the Central Nervous Systems of Silkmoths. |
1971年 | Alan Gelperin | Neural Control Systems of Underlying Insect Feeding Behavior. |
1972年 | Bruce Carlson | Morphogenetic Interactions between Skin and Underlying Tissues during Limb Regeneration. |
1974年 | Amos Nur | Origin of Velocity Changes before Earthquakes: The Dilatancy Diffusion Hypothesis and Its Confirmation. |
1977年 | バイキング計画 | for research reports in Science 27 August, 1 October, and 17 December 1976 |
1978年 | 小西正一 et al. | Receptive Fields of Auditory Neurons in the Owl. A Neural Map of Auditory Space in the Owl. |
1979年 | Stanton J. Peale et al. | Melting of Io by Tidal Dissipation. |
1980年 | Fred N. Spiess et al. | East Pacific Rise: Hot Springs and Geophysical Experiments. |
1981年 | ロバート・アクセルロッド、ウィリアム・ドナルド・ハミルトン | The Evolution of Cooperation. |
1982年 | Dennis G. Kleid et al. | Cloned Viral Protein Vaccine for Foot-and-Mouth Disease: Responses in Cattle and Swine. |
1983年 | Allan C. Spradling et al. | Genetic transformation of Drosophila with transposable element vectors. Transposition of cloned P Elements into Drosophila germ line chromosomes. |
1984年 | Sally M. Rigden et al. | Densities of liquid silicates at high pressures. |
1985年 | James M. Hogle et al. | Three-Dimensional Structure of Poliovirus at 2.9 Å Resolution. |
1986年 | トーマス・チェック et al. | The Intervening Sequence RNA of Tetrahymena Is an Enzyme. |
Jeremy Nathans et al. | Molecular genetics of human color vision: the genes encoding blue, green, and red pigments, Science. Molecular genetics of inherited variation in human color vision. | |
1987年 | マリオ・モリーナ et al. | Antarctic Stratospheric Chemistry of Chlorine Nitrate, Hydrogen Chloride, and Ice: Release of Active Chlorine. |
1988年 | Margaret A. Tolbert et al. | Reaction of Chlorine Nitrate with Hydrogen Chloride and Water at Antarctic Stratospheric Temperatures. |
1989年 | William H. Landschulz | The Leucine Zipper: A Hypothetical Structure Common to a New Class of DNA Binding Proteins. The DNA Binding Domain of the Rat Liver Nuclear Protein C/EBP Is Bipartite. |
1990年 | マーガレット・ゲラー et al. | Mapping the Universe, Science. |
1991年 | Stephen Fodor et al. | Light-Directed, Spatially Addressable Parallel Chemical Synthesis. |
1992年 | Paul D. Quay et al. | Oceanic Uptake of Fossil Fuel CO2; Carbon-13 Evidence. |
1993年 | Michael J. Mahan et al. | Selection of Bacterial Virulence Genes That Are Specifically Induced in Host Tissues. |
1994年 | Michael F. Crommie et al. | Confinement of Electrons to Quantum Corrals on a Metal Surface. |
フェデリコ・カパッソ、アルフレッド・チョー et al. | Quantum Cascade LaserQuantum Cascade Laser. | |
1995年 | ヴァルター・ゲーリング et al. | Induction of Ectopic Eyes by Targeted Expression of the eyeless Gene in Drosophila. |
1996年 | カール・ワイマン、エリック・コーネル et al. | Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor. |
Yu Feng et al. | HIV-1 Entry Cofactor: Functional cDNA Cloning of a Seven-Transmembrane, G Protein-Coupled Receptor. | |
1997年 | Oded Livnah et al. | Functional Mimicry of a Protein Hormone by a Peptide Agonist: The EPO receptor Complex at 2.8 Å. |
Nicholas C. Wrighton et al. | Small peptides as Potent Mimetics of the Protein Hormone Erythropoietin. | |
1998年 | ロデリック・マキノン et al. | The Structure of the Potassium Channel: Molecular Basis of K+ Conduction and Selectivity. Structural Conservation in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Potassium Channels. |
1999年 | マシュー・J・ホルマン et al. | The Origin of Chaos in the Outer Solar System, Science. |
2000年 | クレイグ・ヴェンター et al. | The Genome Sequence of Drosophilia melanogaster. |
2001年 | トマス・A・スタイツ et al. | The Structural Basis for Ribosome Activity in Peptide Bond Synthesis. The Complete Atomic Structure of the Large Ribosomal Subunit at 2.4 Å Resolution. |
Marat M. Yusupov et al. | Crystal Structure of the Ribosome at 5.5 Å Resolution. | |
2002年 | ヴィクター・アンブロス et al. | An Extensive Class of Small RNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans. |
Nelson C. Lau et al. | An Abundant Class of Tiny RNAs with Probable Regulatory Roles in Caenorhabditis elegans. | |
Mariana Lagos-Quintana et al. | Identification of Novel Genes Coding for Small Expressed RNAs. | |
2003年 | Ira M. Hall et al. | Establishment and Maintenance of a Heterochromatin Domain. |
Thomas A. Volpe et al. | Regulation of Heterochromatic Silencing and Histone H3 Lysine-9 Methylation by RNAi. | |
2004年 | デイヴィッド・ベイカー et al. | Design of a Novel Globular Protein Fold with Atomic-Level Accuracy. |
2005年 | アーサー・ゴサード、デイビッド・オーシャロム et al. | Observation of the Spin Hall Effect in Semiconductors. |
2006年 | アーサー・ゴサード et al. | Coherent Manipulation of Coupled Electron Spins in Semiconductor Quantum Dots. |
2007年 | オマー・ヤギー et al. | Designed Synthesis of 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks. |
2008年 | Anoop Kumar et al. | Molecular Basis for the Nerve Dependence of Limb Regeneration in an Adult Vertebrate. |
2009年 | Paul Kalas et al. | Optical Images of an Exosolar Planet 25 Light-Years from Earth. |
Christian Marois et al. | Direct Imaging of Multiple Planets Orbiting the Star HR 8799. | |
2010年 | デイヴィッド・ライク、スバンテ・ペーボ et al. | A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome. |
2011年 | Waseem S. Bakr et al. | Probing the Superfluid-to-Mott Insulator Transition at the Single-Atom Level. |
2012年 | Vincent Mourik et al. | Signatures of Majorana Fermions in Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire Devices. |
2013年 | Travis A. Jarrell et al. | The Connectome of a Decision-Making Neural Network. |
2014年 | Maiken Nedergaard et al. | Sleep Drives Metabolite Clearance from the Adult Brain. |
2015年 | エリック・ベツィグ et al. | Lattice light-sheet microscopy: Imaging molecules to embryos at high spatiotemporal resolution. |
2016年 | Robert Gütig | Spiking neurons can discover predictive features by aggregate-label learning. |
2017年 | James M. Eagan et al. | Combining polyethylene and polypropylene: Enhanced performance with PE/iPP multiblock polymers. |
2018年 | 潘建偉 et al. | Satellite-Based Entanglement Distribution Over 1200 kilometers |
2019年 | Brian Lovett et al. | Transgenic Metarhizium rapidly kills mosquitoes in a malaria-endemic region of Burkina Faso |
2021年 | K. W. Bannister et al. | A single fast radio burst localized to a massive galaxy at cosmological distance |
2022年 | Timo H. J. Niedermeyer et al. | Hunting the eagle killer: A cyanobacterial neurotoxin causes vacuolar myelinopathy |
2023年 | Simon C. Stähler et al. | Seismic detection of the martian core. In: Science |
2024年 | William Timothy Treal Taylor et al. | Early dispersal of domestic horses into the Great Plains and northern Rockies |
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