mear
ウィクショナリーから
ウィクショナリーから
méar も参照。
mear (男性単数属格 mear, 女性単数属格 mire, 複数 meara, 比較級 mire)
単数 | 複数 (男/女/) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
原級 | 男性 | 女性 | (強変化) | (弱変化) |
主格 | mear | mhear | meara; mheara² | |
呼格 | mhear | meara | ||
属格 | mire | meara | mear | |
与格 | mear; mhear¹ |
mhear; mhear (archaic) |
meara; mheara² | |
比較級 | níos mire | |||
最上級 | is mire |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
mear (現在 mearann, 未来 mearfaidh, 動名詞 mearadh, 過去分詞 meartha)
単数 | 複数 | relative | 自立形 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
一人称 | 二人称 | 三人称 | 一人称 | 二人称 | 三人称 | ||||
直説法 | 現在 | mearaim | mearann tú; mearair† |
mearann sé, sí | mearaimid | mearann sibh | mearann siad; mearaid† |
a mhearann; a mhearas / a mearann*; a mearas* |
meartar |
過去 | mhear mé; mhearas | mhear tú; mhearais | mhear sé, sí | mhearamar; mhear muid | mhear sibh; mhearabhair | mhear siad; mhearadar | a mhear / ar mhear* |
mearadh | |
習慣過去 | mhearainn | mheartá | mhearadh sé, sí | mhearaimis; mhearadh muid | mhearadh sibh | mhearaidís; mhearadh siad | a mhearadh / ar mhearadh* |
mheartaí | |
未来 | mearfaidh mé; mearfad |
mearfaidh tú; mearfair† |
mearfaidh sé, sí | mearfaimid; mearfaidh muid |
mearfaidh sibh | mearfaidh siad; mearfaid† |
a mhearfaidh; a mhearfas / a mearfaidh*; a mearfas* |
mearfar | |
条件法 | mhearfainn | mhearfá | mhearfadh sé, sí | mhearfaimis; mhearfadh muid | mhearfadh sibh | mhearfaidís; mhearfadh siad | a mhearfadh / ar mhearfadh* |
mhearfaí | |
接続法 | 現在 | go meara mé; go mearad† |
go meara tú; go mearair† |
go meara sé, sí | go mearaimid; go meara muid |
go meara sibh | go meara siad; go mearaid† |
— | go meartar |
過去 | dá mearainn | dá meartá | dá mearadh sé, sí | dá mearaimis; dá mearadh muid |
dá mearadh sibh | dá mearaidís; dá mearadh siad |
— | dá meartaí | |
命令法 | mearaim | mear | mearadh sé, sí | mearaimis | mearaigí; mearaidh† |
mearaidís | — | meartar | |
動名詞 | mearadh | ||||||||
過去分詞 | meartha |
* Indirect relative
† 方言形
アイルランド語の緩音現象 | ||
---|---|---|
語根 | 緩音化 | 暗音化 |
mear | mhear | 変化なし |
Note: この形の幾つかは仮定に基づいたものである可能性があり 全ての変化が実際に起こるとは限らない。 |
mear (複数 mears)
mear
mear
不定詞 | mear | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
現在分詞 | meando | ||||||
過去分詞 | 男性 | 女性 | |||||
単数 | meado | meada | |||||
複数 | meados | meadas | |||||
単数 | 複数 | ||||||
一人称 | 二人称 | 三人称 | 一人称 | 二人称 | 三人称 | ||
直説法 | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
現在 | meo | meastú meásvos |
mea | meamos | meáis | mean | |
不完了過去 | meaba | meabas | meaba | meábamos | meabais | meaban | |
完了過去 | meé | measte | meó | meamos | measteis | mearon | |
未来 | mearé | mearás | meará | mearemos | mearéis | mearán | |
過去未来・可能法 | mearía | mearías | mearía | mearíamos | mearíais | mearían | |
接続法 | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
現在 | mee | meestú meésvos1 |
mee | meemos | meéis | meen | |
過去 (ra) |
meara | mearas | meara | meáramos | mearais | mearan | |
過去 (se) |
mease | meases | mease | meásemos | measeis | measen | |
未来 | meare | meares | meare | meáremos | meareis | mearen | |
命令法 | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
- | meatú meávos |
mee | meemos | mead | meen | ||
禁止 | no mees | no mee | no meemos | no meéis | no meen |
mear 通性 (複数 mearen, 指小辞 mearke)
mear
mear
mear
単数 | 複数 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
一人称 (eu) |
二人称 (tu) |
三人称 (ele/ela/você) |
一人称 (nós) |
二人称 (vós) |
三人称 (eles/elas/vocês) | |
不定詞 | ||||||
非人称 | mear | |||||
人称 | mear | meares | mar | mearmos | meardes | mearem |
現在分詞 | ||||||
meando | ||||||
過去分詞 | ||||||
男性 | meado | meados | ||||
女性 | meada | meadas | ||||
直説法 | ||||||
現在 | meio | meias | meia | meamos | meais | meiam |
不完全過去(線過去) | meava | meavas | meava | meávamos | meáveis | meavam |
完全過去(点過去) | meei | measte | meou | meamos meámos |
meastes | mearam |
過去完了(大過去) | meara | mearas | meara | meáramos | meáreis | mearam |
未来 | mearei | mearás | meará | mearemos | meareis | mearão |
過去未来・可能法 | mearia | mearias | mearia | mearíamos | mearíeis | meariam |
接続法 | ||||||
現在 | meie | meies | meie | meemos | meeis | meiem |
過去 | measse | measses | measse | meássemos | meásseis | meassem |
未来 | mear | meares | mear | mearmos | meardes | mearem |
命令法 | ||||||
- | - | meia | meie | meemos | meai | meiem |
禁止(não) | - | meies | meie | meemos | meeis | meiem |
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