तृष्णा
ウィクショナリーから
語源
तृष् (√tr̥ṣ)〈渇、望〉より派生[1]。
名詞
तृष्णा (tr̥ṣṇā) 女性
格変化
| 単数 | 双数 | 複数 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 (nominative) | तृष्णा (tr̥ṣṇā) | तृष्णे (tr̥ṣṇe) | तृष्णाः (tr̥ṣṇāḥ) |
| 呼格 (vocative) | तृष्णे (tr̥ṣṇe) | तृष्णे (tr̥ṣṇe) | तृष्णाः (tr̥ṣṇāḥ) |
| 対格 (accusative) | तृष्णाम् (tr̥ṣṇām) | तृष्णे (tr̥ṣṇe) | तृष्णाः (tr̥ṣṇāḥ) |
| 具格 (instrumental) | तृष्णया (tr̥ṣṇayā) | तृष्णाभ्याम् (tr̥ṣṇābhyām) | तृष्णाभिः (tr̥ṣṇābhiḥ) |
| 与格 (dative) | तृष्णायै (tr̥ṣṇāyai) | तृष्णाभ्याम् (tr̥ṣṇābhyām) | तृष्णाभ्यः (tr̥ṣṇābhyaḥ) |
| 奪格 (ablative) | तृष्णायाः (tr̥ṣṇāyāḥ) | तृष्णाभ्याम् (tr̥ṣṇābhyām) | तृष्णाभ्यः (tr̥ṣṇābhyaḥ) |
| 属格 (genitive) | तृष्णायाः (tr̥ṣṇāyāḥ) | तृष्णयोः (tr̥ṣṇayoḥ) | तृष्णानाम् (tr̥ṣṇānām) |
| 処格 (locative) | तृष्णायाम् (tr̥ṣṇāyām) | तृष्णयोः (tr̥ṣṇayoḥ) | तृष्णासु (tr̥ṣṇāsu) |
तृष्णा の活用 ā語幹 女性
類義語
語義1:〈渇き〉
- तृष् 女性 (tr̥ṣ-), तृषा 女性 (tr̥ṣā-)
派生語
形容詞:
- तृष्णार्त (tr̥ṣṇārta-)
関連語
形容詞:
- तृष्णज् (tr̥ṣṇaj-)
諸言語への影響
- シンハラ語: තෘෂ්ණා (tr̥ṣṇā)
- パーリ語: taṇhā
- 〔借用〕ビルマ語: တဏှာ (taṇhā)
- ベンガル語: তৃষ্ণা (tr̥shṇā)
参照
語義3:
- काम (kāma-); प्रेमन् (preman-), स्नेह (sneha); क्लेश (kleśa-)
脚注
- Haughton, Graves C. (1833). “तृष्णा”. A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language. London: J. L. Cox & Son. p. 1351.
- 「愛」 中村元、福永光司、田村芳朗、今野達 編『岩波 仏教辞典』岩波書店、1989年、1頁。ISBN 4-00-080072-8
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