Mezopotamia
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Mezopotamia esas historiala regiono en westal Azia, jacanta an la baseno di la fluvii Tigris ed Eufrati.
Moderne, lua teritorio dividesas inter Irak, Kuwait, e parti de Siria, sudestal Turkia, e la frontiero inter Iran ed Irak. Lua nomo devenas de du Greka vorti: Mezos ("mezo"), e potamos ("aquo"), pro jacar inter du fluvii.
Sumeri ed Akadi (inkluzite Asiri e Babiloni) dominacis Mezopotamia de la komenco di la skribita historio (cirkume 3.100 yari aK) til la dekado di Babilonia, en 539 aK, kande ol konquestesis dal imperio Akaemenida. De cirkum 3400-1900 a.K. developesis l'unesma urbi e la konioforma skripto.
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