Polycystic ovary syndrome

ovary syndrome (PCOS) bụ usoro mgbaàmà n'ihi androgens dị elu (homonụ nwoke) n'ime ụmụ nwanyị. Ihe ịrịba ama ^[1] mgbaàmà nke PCOS gụnyere Oge ịhụ nsọ na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ na ọ dịghị, oge dị arọ, oke ahụ na ntutu ihu, acne, ihe mgbu pelvic, ihe isi ike ime ime, na ntụpọ nke Akpụkpọ ahụ siri ike, nke gbara ọchịchịrị, nke na-acha odo odo. ^[2] Ọnọdụ emetụtara gụnyere ụdị ọrịa shuga 2, oke ibu, apnea na-egbochi ụra, ọrịa obi, nsogbu ọnọdụ uche, na ọrịa kansa endometrial.

class of disease, symptom or sign, intersex variation

ihu nke	women's health matters the most
A gụrụ aha	Irving F. Stein, Michael L. Leventhal
ihe kpatara ya	genetic disease
health specialty	endocrinology, gynaecology
mgbaàmà na akara	polycystic ovary, hyperandrogenism, anovulation
drug or therapy used for treatment	urofollitropin, etonogestrel
ICD-9-CM	256.4
ICPC 2 ID	T99
NCI Thesaurus ID	C26862, C92847

Polycystic ovary syndrome

PCOS ^[3] n'ihi njikọta nke ihe ndị metụtara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na gburugburu ebe obibi. ^{[4] [5]} Ihe n^[6] dị ize ndụ gụnyere oke ibu, enweghị mmega ahụ, na akụkọ ezinụlọ nke onye nwere ọnọdụ ahụ. Nnyocha ahụ dabere ^[2] abụọ n'ime nchọpụta atọ ndị a: enweghị ovulation, ọkwa androgen dị elu, na ovarian cysts. Enwere ike ịchọpụta cysts site ^[7] ultrasound. ^[7]-Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-emepụta mgbàmà ndị yiri ya gụnyere hyperplasia adrenal, hypothyroidism, na ọkwa dị elu nke prolactin

PCOS enweghị ọgwụgwọ ^[8] ọ na-erule afọ 2020. ^[9] nwere ike ịgụnye mgbanwe ndụ dịka ibu ibu ^[10] mmega ahụ. ^[11]Ọgwụ mgbochi ọmụmụ nwere ike inye aka n'imeziwanye oge, uto ntutu isi gabigara ókè, na acne. ^[11]Metformin na anti-androgens nwekwara ike inye aka. Enwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ ^[11] usoro iwepụ ntutu mee ihe. Mgb^[12] ndị a na-eme iji melite ọmụmụ gụnyere ibu ibu, clomiphene, ma ọ bụ metformin. ^[12] vitro fertilization na-eji ụfọdụ ndị usoro ndị ọzọ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ.

PCOS bụ Nsogbu endocrine kachasị n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'agbata afọ 18 na 44. ^{[13] [14][6]} na-emetụta ihe dịka 2% ruo 20% nke ọgbọ a dabere n'otú e si kọwaa ya. Mgbe mmadụ ^[2]-enweghị ike ịmụ nwa n'ihi enweghị ovulation, PCOS bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. Nkọw^[15] Nkọwa mbụ amara nke ihe a ghọtara ugbu a dị ka ụbọchị PCOS site na 1721 na Italy.

Edensibia

1. What are the symptoms of PCOS? (05/23/2013). National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved on 13 March 2015.
2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Condition Information. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (January 31, 2017). Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved on 19 November 2018.
3. (2015) "Scientific Statement on the Diagnostic Criteria, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Molecular Genetics of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome". Endocrine Reviews 36 (5): 487–525. DOI:10.1210/er.2015-1018. PMID 26426951.
4. (2016) "Genetic, hormonal and metabolic aspects of PCOS: an update". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 14 (1): 38. DOI:10.1186/s12958-016-0173-x. PMID 27423183.
5. (2006) "The role of genes and environment in the etiology of PCOS". Endocrine 30 (1): 19–26. DOI:10.1385/ENDO:30:1:19. PMID 17185788.
6. How many people are affected or at risk for PCOS?. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (2013-05-23). Archived from the original on 4 March 2015. Retrieved on 13 March 2015.
7. How do health care providers diagnose PCOS?. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (2013-05-23). Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved on 13 March 2015.
8. Is there a cure for PCOS?. US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health (2013-05-23). Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved on 13 March 2015.
9. (2009) "Androgens in polycystic ovary syndrome: the role of exercise and diet". Seminars in Reproductive Medicine 27 (4): 306–15. DOI:10.1055/s-0029-1225258. PMID 19530064.
10. (2015) "Metabolic Syndrome: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome". FP Essentials 435: 30–42. PMID 26280343.
11. National Institutes of Health (NIH) (2014-07-14). Treatments to Relieve Symptoms of PCOS. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved on 13 March 2015.
12. National Institutes of Health (NIH) (2014-07-14). Treatments for Infertility Resulting from PCOS. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved on 13 March 2015.
13. (2010) "Polycystic ovary syndrome: a complex condition with psychological, reproductive and metabolic manifestations that impacts on health across the lifespan". BMC Med 8 (1): 41. DOI:10.1186/1741-7015-8-41. PMID 20591140.
14. editor (2013). "Diagnostic Criteria and Epidemiology of PCOS", Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Current and Emerging Concepts. Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9781461483946.
15. Kovacs (2007-02-22). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139462037. Retrieved on 29 March 2013.