Orlando Martins

. ^[1]Orlando Martins audio  Listen (help·info) (8 Disemba 1899 - 25 September 1985) bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Yoruba Naijiria .  [1] [2] N'ọgwụgwụ 1940s, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ojii ama na Britain, [3] na ọhụrụ aka emere na 1947, ndụ ya n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe nkiri  15 kacha Britain

mmádu

ụdịekere	nwoke
mba o sị	Naijiria
aha enyere	Orlando
aha ezinụlọ ya	Martins
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	8 Disemba 1899
Ebe ọmụmụ	Lagos
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya	25 Septemba 1985
Ebe ọ nwụrụ	Lagos
ọrụ ọ na-arụ	omee
ebe agụmakwụkwọ	Eko Boys High School

Orlando Martins

Orlando Martins
Usòrò:Actor Orlando Martins.jpg
Born	Emmanuel Alhandu Martins (1899-12-08) 8 Disemba 1899 Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria
Died	25 Sepụtemba 1985(1985-09-25) (aged 85) Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria
Other names	Pa Orlando Martins (Epega family great-uncle) "Black Butcher Johnson"
Occupation	Film and stage actor
Years active	1931–71
Relatives	Ros Martin (niece)

Ndụ

^[2]A akwụkwọ ya dị ka Emmanuel Alhandu Martins na Okesuna Street, [1] Lagos, Nigeria, nye nna onye ọrụ obodo nwere ike na Brazil na nne Nigeria.  Martins bụ onye ikwu Benjamin Epega.  N'afọ 1913, o debara aha ya na Eko Boys High School mana ọ ndị.

. ^[3]N'oge Agha Mbụ Mbụ, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ na RMS Mauretania iji megwara obi German na ya.  Mgbe agha biri, ọ kwagara Lọndọn;  Mgbe ọ bịarutere na 1919, o nweghị isi ihe na-akpata ego, ọ na-akpatakwa ụzọ isi kpata ego.  N'otu oge ahụ, ụlọ ihe nkiri Lyceum nọ na-achọ "supers" na-ekiri shilling atọ kwa ụbọchị.  Martins sonyeere ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ wee si ebe ahụ ọrụ ihe nkiri dị iche iche iji dị ndụ.  N'afọ 1923, Sanger's Circus enwe inwe onye ga- python, Martins weere òkè ya, ọrụ ọrụ ya na-eme egwuregwu.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye mgba mgba (nke a mara dị ka "Black Butcher Johnson").

Ọrụ

^[4]N'afọ 1920, Martins so na ụlọ ọrụ ballet Diaghilev na-emekọ ihe, ma soro ụlọ ọrụ Britain nke Show Boat na-eme njem dị ka onye na-abụ abụ abụ.  Ọ bụ onye mgbakwunye na fim ndị gbachiri ozi, ebe o mere mpụta mbụ ya na If Youth But Mara (1926).  [1] Na 1930s ọ ihe na-eme ihe na London ogbo, na-egwu Boukman na Toussaint Louverture: Akụkọ nke naanị Nnupụisi Ohu Na-aga nke Ọma na Akụkọ, ihe nkiri 1936 nke CLR James mere nke onye na-eme ihe.  nkiri America-American Paul Robeson, [2] ya na Martins.  egosila na fim Sanders of the River nke 1935.

^[5]agha ahụ, Martins nwere onye ọrụ ihe nkiri na Nwoke si Morocco (1945) na ndị ikom nke mgbe ụwa abụọ (1946), n'ụdị Robert Adams, ekiri onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-achọsi ike nke Peter Noble igwe na 1948  dị ka "ogologo, Ọ dị ike nke onye olu bass miri emi, enyi na enyi, onye nwoke ọbịa na onye nwere nnukwu ọchị."  [1] Noble gara n'ihu ikwu banyere Martins: "Ọ nwere ikike dị ukwuu na ntọala nke Negro Theater na London. Dị ka ọ na-arị, sị: 'Ọ bụrụ na nke a na-ahụ mgbe ọ ga-a-nne  Ị bụghị na nanị Negro talent na ụlọ ihe nkiri ọ ala nwere ike. a ga-egosi ụwa, ma a na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka talent a nke na-aga n'ihu ugbu a n'ụzọ dị mwute.  '

Ọ fim na ihe nkiri 1949 The Hasty Heart (nke na-eme Ronald Reagan na Patricia Neal ), na-egwu dike Africa Blossom, nke ọrụ Martins mekwara na ike ogbo.  [1] N'afọ 1950, o mere ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ na ọkwa London, ndị na-ekiri nke Cry, the Beloved Country ( Trafalgar Square Theatre, 1954), na Onye òtù nke Wedding ( Royal Court Theater, 1957), tupu ọ  si Lagos na 1959. [1] O mechara ọrụ na fim ndị dị ka Killers of Kilimanjaro (1960), Call Me Bwana (1963), Mister Moses (1965), na Kongi's Harvest (1970, Wole Soyinka's adaptation of his  egwu otu aha).

Ọnwụ na ihe nketa

^[3]Martins nwụrụ na 1985 mgbe ọ dị afọ 85 na Lagos, ebe e liri ya na Ikoyi Cemetery .

. ^[6]Ọ bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ 1983 nke Takiu Folami dere, nke aha ya bụ Orlando Martins, The Legend: ihe mere eme nke ụwa mbụ acclaimed African film omee

^{[7] [8]}Onye na-ede egwuregwu na Bristol bụ Ros Martin na-egosi ma na-ahụ ihe gbasara Martins, nna nna ya

Ihe nkiri

Afọ	Aha	Ọrụ	Ihe ndetu
1935	Sanders nke Osimiri	Klova	Ekwughị ya
1937	Green Cockatoo		Ekwughị ya
1945	Nwoke Morocco	Jeremaya
1946	Ndị ikom nke Ụwa Abụọ	Magole
1947	Ọgwụgwụ nke Osimiri	Harrigan
1949	Obi Ngwa ngwa	Okooko
1954	West nke Zanzibar	M'Kwongi
1953	Obi nke Okwu ahụ	Ụkọchukwu Clay	Ekwughị ya
1954	West nke Zanzibar	M'Kwongwi
1955	Simba	Onye isi
1956	Safari	Jerusalem
1957	Hapụ ụgbọ mmiri	Sam Holly
1957	Tarzan na Safari efu	Chief Ogonooro
1958	Ụwa gba ọtọ	Onye ebo, onye na-ebu ya
1959	Safaịre	Barman
1959	Akụkọ nke Nun	Kalulu
1960	Ndị na-egbu Kilimanjaro	Onyeisi
1963	Sammy na-aga South	Abu Lubaba
1963	Kpọọ m Bwana	Onyeisi
1965	Onye isi ala Moses	Onyeisi
1970	Owuwe ihe ubi Kongi	Dr. Gbenga
1971	Ihe na-adaba [9]	Obierika	(ọrụ ihe nkiri ikpeazụ)

Ntụaka

1. Al Monroe, "Swinging the News," Chicago Defender, 18 October 1947, p. 19.
2. "Orlando Martins, Hollywood’s first Yoruba Actor", Yoruba 365, 12 November 2014.
3. Stephen Bourne, Black in the British Frame: The Black Experience in British Film and Television, London: Continuum, 2001; chapter 7, "Robert Adams and Orlando Martins: Men of Two Worlds", pp. 76–80.
4. "Orlando Jones", AFI Catalog.
5. Peter Noble, The Negro In Films, Skelton Robinson, 1948, p. 178; quoted in Bourne (2001), p. 78.
6. Folami (1983). Orlando Martins, the Legend: An Intimate Biography of the First World Acclaimed African Film Actor. Executive Publishers. ISBN 9789782383006.
7. Ros Martin. Bristol 2014. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved on 23 July 2022.
8. What's Happening in Black British History? IV - Ros Martin. Institute of Commonwealth Studies (7 April 2016). Retrieved on 23 July 2022.
9. Filmportal. "Things Fall Apart".